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1、八年级英语上册语法填空试题集(word)1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and shes always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?Helens parents died in _fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt

2、anduncle adopted (收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen_(know ) nothing about her new classmates. She didnt talk too much and she was_( shy)and quieter than most kids. That made_difficult for her to make friends, so shehad few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried abou

3、t her._( lucky) , Helen meta funnygirl named Sandy. After making friends_Sandy,Helen becamemoreoutgoing_before. Sandy usuallytells jokes tomake her laughand Helen often helpsSandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.Helen is really hard-working and she always_( get) As in her subjects. Sandy

4、 says,Helenstudies very hard. She oftenhelps me with my homework. Now Imgettingbetter_ ( grade) with her help_she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】a; knew; shyer; it ;Luckily; with ; than ; gets; grades; Though/ Although【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了一所新学校。在那所学校,海

5、伦对她的新同学一无所知。她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了 A。桑迪说: “海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。( 1)考查不定冠词。句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire 火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为: a。( 2)考查一般过去时

6、。句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。know知道,动词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。know 的过去式knew ,故答案为:knew 。( 3)考查形容词。句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。空格后有.and quieterthan,可知有 and 连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy 的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。( 4)考查代词。句意:这使她很难交到朋友。make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语 +宾补(形容词)。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用 it 作形式宾语,故答案为: it 。( 5)考查副词。句意:幸

7、运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky 的副词为 luckily 。故答案为: Luckily 。( 6)考查介词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。make friendswith sb. 与某人交朋友,固定短语。故答案为:with 。( 7)考查连词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据moreoutgoing 和 before ,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than 句型,故答案为:than 。( 8)考查一般现在时。句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。 always 总是,频率副

8、词,常与一般现在时连用。主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。故答案为:gets。( 9)考查名词复数。句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。grade,成绩,可数名词。空格前有形容词better ,后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades 表示一类事物。故答案为:grades。( 10)考查连词。句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although 。故答案为: Though/ Although 。【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考

9、生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。Tom and Mikewere good friends.Sometimes they were kind_eachotherandsometimes they werent. But all of their classmates said they _like brothers.One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. A

10、t noon both of them_ ( start )tofeelverytiredandhungry.So theywentintoarestaurant_ ( have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, What can I do for you?Please bring us two apples _ ( one) ,said Tom.When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the _( big) one at once.Tom got angry. Yo

11、ure not polite, Mike. _ I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom.But I am right, said Mike with a smile. If I let you _( take) first, which one willyou choose?Of course Ill take _ smaller one.Yes, Mike said. If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;_( me) .Dont you think so?OH! Tom

12、 was too angry to say anything.【答案】to;were/looked ; started ; to have; first ; bigger; Why ; take; the;mine【解析】 【分析】短文大意:讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。( 1)句意:有时他们对彼此和蔼,有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱,是固定词组,故填 to 。( 2)句意:但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像,be like 或 look like,根据主句said 的时态,可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态,主语是they , be 动词应该用 were,故填

13、were 或 looked。( 3)句意:中午,他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时,故填 started 。( 4)句意:所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant ,后面是不定式做目的状语,故填to have 。( 5)句意:请先给我们拿两个苹果。one 的序数词是first,表示首先,故填first 。( 6)句意:麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on thetable ,和下文I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom.可知是用bi

14、g 的比较级,表示更大一点的, big 的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加 er,故填 bigger。( 7)句意:为什么你不拿一个小点的呢?根据上一句Tom got angry. Youre not polite,Mike 可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的,为什么,疑问副词why ,在句首注意大写,故填Why。( 8)句意:如果我让你先拿,你选哪一个?let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,跟动词原形做宾补,故填take。( 9)句意:我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的,表示特指的用定冠词,故填the 。( 10)句意:如果你拿小的,这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果,用名词

15、性物主代词表示 my apple, me 的名词性物主代词是mine ,故填 mine。【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。Our clothes will become small when we are older. We wont use_( some) books ortoys anymore. What will you do _ these old thin

16、gs? Dont worry! Heres a good way.Online. _ ( shop) will help you. Online shopping is becoming more_ morepopular now.We can bid 竟价) for the different goods (商品 ;货物) online, such as _ ( book) ,dolls,clothingandusedcars.Wecanspendlessmoney_bettergoods.Wecan_ sell the things well through the Internet. _

17、are many world online marketplaces on the Internet. If we want_( buy) or sell something online, we must becomethe member of one of_ ( they ) first.Lets buy and sell things online. Lets have a great time online.【答案】any; with ; shopping; and; books; on; also; There; to buy ; them【解析】 【分析】文章大意:主要介 网 的

18、点可以用更少的 更好的 西,以及网 的必 条件成 他 的会 。( 1)句意:我 有一些再也不用的 和玩具。some,一些,不定代 ;在否定句中要用 any,故填 any。( 2)句意:你要怎么 理 些旧 西?固定短 do with , 理, 置,故填with 。( 3)句意:网上 物 你有帮助。shop, 物, 。分析句式 构可知此句需要一个主 ,要用 名 形式,故填shopping。( 4 )句意: 在网上 物越来越流行了。popular ,流行的,形容 ,其比 是more popular。比 用and 来 接表示越来越,故填and。( 5)句意:我 可以在网上 不同的商品,如 籍、洋娃娃、

19、服装和二手 。 籍,可数名 ,常用复数形式表示,故填books。book ,( 6)句意:我 可以花更少的 更好的商品。固定短 sb spend some money on sth ,某人花 金 某物,故填on。( 7)句意:我 也可以通 网 把 西 的很好。根据上文 句We can spend lessmoney on better goods.提示可知,不 在网上 西,也可以 西,故填also。( 8)句意:在网上有 多网店。考 there be 构,表示某 有某物,故填There。( 9)句意:如果我 想在网上 西或 西,我 必 先成 其中的一 。buy , , 。固定短 want to

20、 do sth ,故填to buy 。 they ,他 ,人称代 主格;of 是介 ,其后跟人称代 要用 格形式,故填them 。【点 】考 法填空。通 全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所 的提示 所缺部分 行逐一解答。4 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空白 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式填空。My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There_a few things that make this c

21、hicken salad different from other chickensalad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam._ ( two ) ,weputsomegreenolives ( 橄 榄 ) .Greenolivesgivethesalad_intere

22、stingtaste and make a big_( different ). Now let me tell youhow_ ( make) the salad.First, mix_all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are_( chicken) , tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can alsoput some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam,

23、the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell_ ( we) about it. You canwrite_.【答案】are; Second; an;difference ; to make ;up ; chicken; If; us; to【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介 自己的父母制作的一款最好的 肉沙拉的制作材料与制作 程。( 1

24、)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查用法,因a few things 是可数名词的复数形式,be 要用复数形式,故填there be 结构的基本are。( 2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句First,we use fruitjam in the relish.提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。( 3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。 taste 在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因 interesting 的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用 an,故填 an。( 4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来

25、了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。固定短语,make a bigdifference ,表示与众不同,故填difference 。( 5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what , how , when等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填to make 。( 6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up 表示混合,故填up。( 7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken 作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。( 8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if 引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填If 。( 9)句意

26、:请你告诉我们。 tell sb. sth. 表示告诉某人某事, sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填 us。( 10)句意:你可以写信给 。固定短语, write to sb.,表示给某人写信,故填 to 。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her

27、500 dollars. Most of Esthers friends decided to go to college, _, Esther used the money to start business (生意) . She bought fruits, _ ( sugar) and some jars (罐子)and began making the jam.She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar _ her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars.At first, her parents didnt want

28、Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they _ ( hope ) that one day she would be a teacher_ a doctor.But Esther had _ own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started_( sell) it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juic

29、e and sold it to someschools. It sold very _ ( good) . Two years later, he business got very large. She was sobusy that she had to make someone _(work ) for her. When her parents saw shebecame _ ( success) , they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a rightthing to do.【答案】However; sug

30、ar; to; hoped ;or ; to sell; her; well; work; successful【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Esther 是怎样成功的。( 1)句意:然而,Esther 用钱做生意。根据Most of Esthers friends decided to go to college可知大部分朋友决定去上大学,而Esther 决定做生意,所以前后表示转折,所以用however ,故填 However 。( 2)句意:她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar 是不可数名词,所以用sugar,故填sugar。( 3)句意:她把果酱一罐子5 美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth

31、. tosb.把某物卖给某人,故填to。( 4)句意:他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时,所以hope用过去式 hoped ;成为一名老师或者医生,表示选择,所以用or,故填 hoped, or 。( 5)句意:但是 Esther 有自己的想法。 ones own 某人自己的,主语是 Esther,所以 ones 用形容词修物主代词 her,故填 her 。( 6)句意:她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,故填to sell 。( 7)句意:它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词,sold是实义动词,所以good用副词well ,故填well 。

32、( 8)句意:她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。所以用 work ,故填 work 。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,( 9)句意:当她的父母看见她成功时,他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词,意思是变得,后面用形容词,success 的形容词是successful,故填 successful。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。Talent shows

33、are getting more and more popular. Now there are many _( kind) oftalent shows in China. Many people make their _( dream) come true by joining them._ example, Li Xiaojiao, _ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese DreamShow. She is _ (talent ) in music. She sings _ ( well) than any other teach

34、erin her school and is good at _( sing) English songs . She is also outgoing. Her showmade a lot of people like her. At last, she got the _( one) prize . At the same time, thisshow also changed _ ( she) life. She is successful not only because shes got great talent,but also she works hard. I believe

35、 everyone can be successful as _as you work hard.【答案】 kinds; dreams; For; an;talented ;better ; singing; first ; her; long【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。( 1)句意:现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many 后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。(2)句意:很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people 可知,应用复数。故答案为 dreams 。(3)句意:例如。固定短语for example 表例如。故答案为for 。( 4)

36、句意:李晓娇,一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现,前面需要不定冠词; English 为元音音素开头。故答案为an。( 5)句意:她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配betalentedin sth. 在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented 。( 6)句意:她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than 可知,此处应用副词well 的比较级 better 。故答案为 better 。( 7 )句意:她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配begood atdoing sth. 擅长做某事。故答案为singing。( 8)句意:最后,她得了一等奖。定冠词 the 后接序数词, one 的序数

37、词是 first ,第一。故答案为 first 。(9)句意:同时,这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her 。(10)句意:只要你努力,我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配as long as 只要。故答案为long。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。7读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3 个单词)。Last year, four students waited f

38、or their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirtystreet. There _ ( be) old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans(易拉罐)everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves(树叶),and youcouldnt see flowers at all One Friday, one of the _ ( child ) looked at th

39、e street and decided to do something._next Monday, she brought a bag and _( find ) some of the old bottles torecycle(回收 ) . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes_( pick) up old bottles.And her best friend helped pick up(捡起) soda cans and put _ ( they ) in differentbags. On Wednesday, all the stu

40、dents joined together.The streetbecame much _( clean) than before!The street looked better _it was still not very beautiful.So the next day, the girlbrought some seeds (种子) . She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street b

41、ecame a beautiful garden_pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have tenminutes a day to_ ( help ) your city?【答案】were ; children ; The; found ; picking; them ; cleaner; though/although ;with ;help【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。( 1)句意:在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和

42、空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时,主语 bottles 是复数,所以用 were ,故填 were 。( 2)句意:孩子们中的一个看看街道,决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数,.之一,child的复数是children ,故填children 。( 3)句意:下个星期一,她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一,故填The。( 4)句意:发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式found ,故填found 。( 5)句意:周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间 +doing sth. 花费时间做某事,所以用picking ,故填picking 。(

43、6)句意:她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐,并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词,后面用宾格,they的宾格是them ,故填them 。( 7)句意:街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词,所以用clean的比较级cleaner ,故填cleaner 。( 8)句意:尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折,根据句意可知是尽管,故填 though/although 。( 9)句意:几个月后,这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with ,表伴随,故填with 。( 10)句意:你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗?todo 不定式表示目的,故填h

44、elp 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8语法填空I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains _ my family and westayed with some friends. _( they ) house was really big, with lots of trees around it.You could get lost very _ ( easy).Last year, the weather was

45、 very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. _, the mountainswere beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few _ ( photo ) , usually of different animals.The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was _ farm. Thefarmer had many cows, and they were _( loud )

46、 than cars! Every day we walked to thefarm to get milk. It was so delicious!There was a village that I _ ( ride ) my bike to. It was very small. There wasntanywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place _( go) on vacation! I even mettwo women from Canada. We are now friends. In _(fact ) , we are

47、 the same in manyways.【答案】 with ;Their ; easily; However ; photos ; a; louder ; rode; to go ; fact 【解析】 【分析】主要 了去年寒假的 。( 1)句意:我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的,所以用 with ,和 ,表伴随,故填 with 。( 2)句意:他 的房子是真大。house 是名 ,所以前面用形容 性物主代 修 ,they是主格,其形容 性物主代 是their ,故填 Their。( 3)句意:你可能很容易迷路。get lost 是 短 ,副 修 ,easy 的副 是 easi

48、ly,故填 easily。( 4)句意:然而,山是漂亮的。根据前句the weatherwas very bad.可知天气是糟糕的,但是山却很漂亮,根据逗号可知用however ,但是,故填However 。( 5)句意:我拍了 多照片。quite a few 后面用可数名 复数,photo 的复数是photos ,故填 photos 。( 6)句意:但是房子 面有个 。farm 是可数名 数,以 音音素开 ,所以用a,故填 a。( 7)句意:它 比 更大声。than是比 的 志 ,所以用比 louder ,故填louder 。( 8)句意:有一个我 自行 去的村庄。was 表明 是一般 去

49、,所以ride 用 去式 rode ,故填 rode 。( 9)句意:但是它是度假的最好的地方。 the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好地方, 不定式 to do 表目的,故填 to go。( 10)句意:事 上,我 在 多方面是相同的。in fact 事 上,故填fact 。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考 句型、搭配、 境等,最后通 一遍 。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9 理解Many teenagers feel that the most importantpeople in

50、their lives are their friends. Theybelieve that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, itis quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to theirfriends for some ideas. It is very importantfor teenagers to have good friends or a group offriends in their lives.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of

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