八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products （电子产品） in teenagers bedroomsare affecting （影响） their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to

2、 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.This is very worrying. said Dr. Chri

3、s Idzikowski, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality （质量） of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you wont perform well in school the next day.The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wo

4、rst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（ 1） This passage is mainly about _.A. junk foodB. junk sleepC. electronic productsD. the importance of sleep（ 2） _ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 200B. 300C. 500D

5、. 1,000（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【

6、答案】 （1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文是关于“垃圾睡眠 ”的科普文章。（ 1）主旨大意题。根据第一段 But do you know about junk sleep? 可知，文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选 B。（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. Itfound that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知，参加调研的学生有 1000 个，其中百分之三十也

7、即300 个学生每天只有4-7 个小时的睡眠。故选B。（ 3）推理判断题。根据Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once aweek while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 可知，大多数学生不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找

8、到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2根据短文内容，完成下列任务。On Saturday Bill gets up very late. He usually gets up at 10:45 because he doesnparents. He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal_2“ brunch. _After brunch, its about 11: 30. Bill turns on（打开） the TV and watch ball games until 14: 30.After that he g

9、oes to bed and sleeps until 16:50. Ten minutes later he turns on the TV again andwatches more TV plays until the evening comes.In the eveninghis friends usually come to his house. _3 Then he has dinner athome. At about 23:00 he likes to watch a football match. Sometimes he watches the game withhis f

10、riends and sometimes himself. He usually goes to bed at about 1:30 am._4 Do you think his Saturday life is healthy? t live wi（ 1）将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。 Sometimes he watches the game with his friends and sometimes himself.（ 2）任务二：从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处（其中有一项多余）。_ （按照题号2-4 的顺序）A.Thats what Bill does on Satur

11、days.B.He usually has it at about 11:00.C.He never has lunch.D.They play cards from 19:00 to 21:00.（3） Whats the Chinese meaning of the word“brunch ”? _【答案】 （ 1）有时他和他的朋友一起看电视节目，有时他自己看。（ 2） B、D、 A（ 3）早午餐【解析】 【分析】（ 1）考查英译汉， watch the game 观看电视节目， sometimes 有时； with his friends 和他的朋友们， himself 他自己。（ 2）

12、考查细节理解，根据短文第一段：He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal“ brunch分.析他没有时间吃早餐，他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。B 项符合；考查细节理解，根据短文第三段：In the evening his friends usually come to his house.分析 19 点到21 点符合 evening 的时间段，故 D 项正确；考查意图主旨，短文末尾应是对全文主要内容的总结，故 A 项符合，总结出 Bill 周六的生活习惯。（ 3）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段： He has no time fo

13、r breakfast. He calls his first meal“ brunch分析，应是他的早午餐。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CTed, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. Theletter was from his teacher.“ I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?mum. The note showed that he had been talking

14、 in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is“ OK” , but he often getscan do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me“ You can do better than thismeans “ Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even

15、if the students aremaking trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say ise nicer“ Please btomorrow ” . Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes

16、 felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.（ 1） Why did Ted come home with a letter last

17、Friday?A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.（ 2） If a student i n the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means _.A. he gets top scoresB. he gets medium sc

18、oresC. he gets extremely bad scoresD. he gets the worst scores（3） The underlined word s “high expectations” in this passage means“_”.A. 很高的待遇B很.多的自由C很.高的期望D很.多的关爱（ 4） The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are bette

19、r than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. whats the best way to educate child【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。推理判断。根据第一段最后一句he had been talking in class 结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂

20、乱说话。故选B 推理判断。问题：如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“ OK，”它的意思是什么？分析原句：Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is OK. 句意：泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。他得到最好的评语是“OK”。联系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为OK.故选。 词义猜测。句意：但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。父母对孩子有很高的期望。同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。因此划线部分为很高有期望。故

21、选C作者意图。根据最后一句 Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true. 句意：中国的教育太严吗？还是美国的教育不严？可能两者都是真的。从中心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。故选A【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。4根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Alice an

22、d John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays thedrums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （训练）group and theconcert （音乐会）group. Everyone starts in the training group!When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible! Alice said

23、. My family asked me topractice outside.After a years practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concertgroup and they are learning more difficult music. Were learning the music from the film Piratesof the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic! John said. Playing in the club with o

24、ther kids is a lot offun.Playing an instrument （乐器） is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate（集中注意力） . I have to concentrate when Im practicing, Alice said. And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident

25、 （自信的） . As John said, I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it.（ 1） What instrument does John play?_（ 2） What did Alices family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?_（ 3） Which group are Alice and John in now?_（ 4） Does John feel

26、 scared when he plays in front of many people now?_（ 5） How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about?_【答案】 （1） The drums（ 2） They asked her to practice outside.（ 3） The concert group.（ 4） No. he doesnt.（ 5） Three.【解析】 【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。细节理解。根据第1段中的 Alice p

27、lays the violin and John plays the drums 可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为The drums。细节理解。根据第2段中的 My family asked me to practice outside. 可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为They asked her to practiceoutside 。细节理解。根据第3段中的 They are both in the concert group 可知他们现在乐队，故答案为 The concert group 。细节理解。根据最后一段中的 I was scared

28、when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time. But now I really enjoy it 可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No. he doesnt. 细节理解。根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为Three。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词

29、。5阅读理解The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends.I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like

30、 my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be awayfrom each other for a few days. Ill be back soon, she told me. But

31、three days later, Lauras sister told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears （眼泪） came into my eyes.Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and

32、 blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying Nice to meet you. My name is Lillian. I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughters new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lillians mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its

33、me, Nancy, Lauras sister. Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.（ 1） Whats the writers name?A. Laura.B. Nancy.（2） The underlinedphrase in the 2nd paragraphwriter.A. become less shyB. become smartC. Lillian.drew me outC. live happilyD. Judy.means Laura helped theD. walk out（3） We can infer （推断）from

34、 the passage that.A. Laura was not as outgoing as the writerB. the relationship between the two families will be closerC. Laura was the same age as the writerD. the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura 长大很像的女孩子

35、。（ 1）细节题。根据文段提到的 Judy! she cried. Its me, Nancy, Lauras sister. 可知，作者的名字是 Judy，故选 D。（ 2）推断题。根据后文提到的She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shinyblonde hair and a big smile. 可知，Laura 很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。（ 3）推断题。根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推

36、断出需要的信息。B。6阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、 B、 C 和 D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasnt a cloud in the sky.Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It

37、was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls werent scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under

38、 the water with her father. He was heavybut with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasnt conscious （苏醒） .There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later,

39、 doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.David still doesnt know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father.（ 1） What was the weather like on that d

40、ay?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.（ 2） Why did David shout suddenly?（ 3） Which is the correct order of the event?a. David had a problem with his leg.b. David was awake.c. Tiffany called for help.d. Miya was down to the water.A. a-b-e-dB. a-d-c-bC. d-e-a-b（4） We can infer （推断 l from the passage

41、 that.A. David wasnt good at swimmingB. David was too heavy to get out of the waterC. the sisters knew what to do in troubleD. the sisters were proud of their fatherD. e-a-b-d【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Miya 和 Tiffany 在游泳池时，爸爸David 的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。（ 1）细节题。根据 It was a lovely day. There was

42、nt a cloud in the sky. 可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据It was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain. 可知爸爸David 大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据第二段 It was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain. 可知 David 腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miya was under the water with her father. 可知 Miya 和爸爸在水下，所以d 是第二个；根据第四段Tiffany

43、called 911 as quickly as she could. 可知 Tiffany 寻求帮助，所以c 是第三个；根据Soon their father was conscious again.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以 b 是第四个。故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据 There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of

44、 thepool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasnt conscious（苏醒） .可知Miya 知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解New Years resolutionsI spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year. It made me unhealthy. Im going to do more exercise. Im going to onl

45、y watch TV shows that are appropriate （合适的） for my age.MichaelIm going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. Im going to have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to dr

46、ink more milk Its good for my bones and teeth.ManuelMyparents are very busy. Im going to keep my bedroom clean and put things inproper（适 当的） places. Im also going to learnto cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a littlewith the housework.SusanI did badly at school last year. Im going to arrive

47、 at school on time and is communicate better. I with my classmates and teachers. Im going to work harder. Maybe I can get better grades this year. Come on!Linda（1） Michaeltoo much last year.A. ate junk food.B. watched TVC. drank soft drinksD. exercised（2）is going to drink more milk in the new year.A

48、. MichaelB. ManuelC. SusanD. Linda（3） Susans New Years resolution is to.A. keep the classroom cleanB. do more exerciseC. learn to play tennisD. help her parents with the housework（ 4） Which of the following is NOT true?A. Michael isnt going to watch TV.B. Manuel is going to keep healthy.C. Linda wan

49、ts to get good grades.D. Susan is going to put things in proper places.（5） Linda mayin the coming new year.A. go to school lateB. not do her homeworkC. make more friends.D. go to the school library less【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） D（4） A（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍了Michael ， Manuel ， Susan 以及Lind 的新年计划或决心。（ 1）细节理解题

50、。根据文中第一栏的语句I spent too much time playing video games andwatching TV last year.提示可知Michael 去年看了很多的电视，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中第二栏的语句I also want to drink more milk Its good for mybones and teeth. 提示可知， Manuel 准备在下一年多喝牛奶，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中第三栏的语句In a word, I want to help my parents a little withthe housework.

51、提示可知， Susan 想帮助父母多一些家务，故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏中的语句Im going to only watch TV shows that areappropriate （合适的）for my age.提示可知， Michael 没有打算少看电视，只是看一些适合自己年龄的电视，故选A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据文中第四栏中的语句Im going toarriveat school on timeandcommunicate better with my classmates and teachers. 提示可知， Linda 下一年准备多结交一些朋友，故选 C。【点

52、评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。8阅读理解WHICH FAMOUS PERSONS IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY?For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. Id love to meet him. He was not just an artist. He seems to know a number of things that only came about hundreds of yea

53、rs later, like flying machines and so on. Id like to tell him he really did see the future. Naomi, ChicagoId choose Cleopatra the last king of ancient Egypt. It was said that she was very beautiful and she developed some really useful political alliances（政治联盟）. Not many women were so clever and powerful in ancient times.Id lik