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1、【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空试题分类汇编经典1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and shes always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?Helens parents died in _fire when she was nine years old. After that, her a

2、untanduncle adopted (收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen_(know ) nothing about her new classmates. She didnt talk too much and she was_( shy)and quieter than most kids. That made_difficult for her to make friends, so shehad few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried a

3、bout her._( lucky) , Helen meta funnygirl named Sandy. After making friends_Sandy,Helen becamemoreoutgoing_before. Sandy usuallytells jokes tomake her laughand Helen often helpsSandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.Helen is really hard-working and she always_( get) As in her subjects. Sa

4、ndy says,Helenstudies very hard. She oftenhelps me with my homework. Now Imgettingbetter_ ( grade) with her help_she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】a; knew; shyer; it ;Luckily; with ; than ; gets; grades; Though/ Although【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了一所新学校。在那所学

5、校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了 A。桑迪说: “海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。( 1)考查不定冠词。句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire 火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为: a。( 2)考查一般

6、过去时。句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。know知道,动词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。know 的过去式knew ,故答案为:knew 。( 3)考查形容词。句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。空格后有.and quieterthan,可知有 and 连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy 的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。( 4)考查代词。句意:这使她很难交到朋友。make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语 +宾补(形容词)。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用 it 作形式宾语,故答案为: it 。( 5)考查副词。句

7、意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky 的副词为 luckily 。故答案为: Luckily 。( 6)考查介词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。make friendswith sb. 与某人交朋友,固定短语。故答案为:with 。( 7)考查连词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据moreoutgoing 和 before ,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than 句型,故答案为:than 。( 8)考查一般现在时。句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。 always 总是,

8、频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。故答案为:gets。( 9)考查名词复数。句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。grade,成绩,可数名词。空格前有形容词better ,后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades 表示一类事物。故答案为:grades。( 10)考查连词。句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although 。故答案为: Though/ Although 。【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,

9、要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _ ( report ) of our school newspaper. Therewas a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen _ ( act) . I th

10、ought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good pianoplayer._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nicemusic mademe _ comfortableandI lostmyselfinit. Steve and his dog were_ ( fun ) .Theysangacutesongtogether,Whentheysang,Icouldnt_ laughing. Vera was _ (creative

11、) act for sure. She played the guitar upsidedown. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terribleand kept dropping the balls_ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They _ anice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time th

12、ere.【答案】reporter ;acts; She; feel ;the funniest ; stop/ help ; the most creative; worst ;although/ though; sang【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。( 1)句意:嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a 后是名词单数,report 是动词, reporter 是名词,故填reporter 。( 2)句意: 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen 后是名词复数,act 是可数名词,故填acts。( 3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格sh

13、e 指代Linda,故填She。( 4)句意:美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。comfortable 是感觉到舒服,feel 是动词,感觉,故填make sb do,故此处是动词原形,feel。( 5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填thefunniest 。( 6)句意:当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。cant stop/helpdoing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填stop/ help。( 7)句意:维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最

14、高级比较范围, was 系动词后是形容词,creative 是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填the most creative。( 8)句意: 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据 the 定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围, was 系动词后是形容词,根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思, worst ,最差的,故填worst 。( 9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据kept droppingtheballs 不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管, although/ thoug

15、h ,是连词,故填although/ though 。( 10)句意:他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时,去式是 sang,故填 sang。sing a song,唱歌, sing 的过【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girlsjumped in and told us_they wanted t

16、o do. We want to go to the butterfly (蝴蝶)museum, said Ariella and Eliana.As soon as we _ ( walk)into the main area of the museum, we saw many_ ( kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动)their colorful wings.My girls _ ( run ) around playing happily. I knew it was right _(decide ) tocome t

17、o the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide (导游) and asked, How _ do butterflies live?A very short time, less than one month, she said.What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world _ beautifulthanb

18、efore.Wow, I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop _( think ) about the guides words. She wasright. We all have_ ( anything ) to show to the world with the time we have. When wemake the best use of our time _ can make a difference.Like a b

19、utterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what; walked; kinds; ran; to decide ; long; more ; thinking ; something ; we 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆,理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶,有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。( 1)考查宾语从句的关联词。句意:我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们

20、想干什么。tell告诉,及物动词,后接宾语从句。且do 是及物动词,要接宾语,要用关联词what 。故答案为: what 。(2)考查一般过去时。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知,引导词as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时,walk 的过去式walked,故答案为:walked。( 3)考查考查名词复数。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有 many 许多的,形容词,后接可数名词复数。 kind 种类,可数名词。要用复数 kinds。故答案为: kinds 。(

21、4)考查一般过去时。句意:我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew ,可知用一般过去时, run 的过去式 ran,答案为: ran。(5)考查不定式做主语。句意:我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知,不定式短语做真正主语,放在句末。it 作形式主语。要用不定式to decide ,故答案为: to decide 。(6)考查疑问词。句意:蝴蝶能活多久?根据下文A very short time, less than one month,可知上文询问多长时间,要用how long 。空格前有 how ,故答案为: long 。(7 )考查形容词比较级

22、。句意:他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make 使,让,使役动词。make +宾语 +宾补(形容词),固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than ,要用比较级。beautiful 的比较级 more beautiful 。空格后有 beautiful ,要用 more ,故答案为: more 。( 8)考查固定搭配。句意:我们道别后,我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She wasright. We all have 9( anything ) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话,想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doi

23、ng sth. 停止做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:thinking 。( 9 )考查复合不定代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句;something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句,要用something ,故答案为:something 。( 10)考查人称代词。句意:当我们充分利用我们的时间时,我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知, when 引导的时间状语从句,主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同,要用 we ,故答案为: we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号

24、中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got _early one morning andwent to the market after she _( have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheapthere before eight oclock. She wanted to buy many _ ( vegetable) for her family.Suddenly she saw there were a _ o

25、f people around a farmer. She hurried there and foundthat he was selling some beef.How _ does it cost? a woman asked.Two dollars a kilo.Oh, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself. John _( like) beef very much. Idbetter buy some here,When she got _ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but he

26、r husband got angry.What a silly woman! said Mr. King. How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather? Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money_ her?Then well be able to buy a fridge.Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what _( say) whenthey

27、 were at his aunts house.John, Mr. King said, how can we keep the beef fresh?Thats easy, the boy said_ ( happy) . By eating it!【答案】up ; had;vegetables; group/lot/number ; much ; likes; home ; from ; to say;happily【解析】 【分析】主要 了金夫人吃 早 去市 蔬菜, 一个 民正在 便宜牛肉,于是 了一些,金先生想从姑姑那接 冰箱来保存牛肉,John 可以通 吃了牛肉来保存。( 1)句意

28、:一天早上金夫人起得早。get op 起床,固定搭配,故填up 。( 2)句意:在她吃了早 后金夫人去了市 。 是一般 去 ,所以have 用 had,故填 had。( 3)句意:她想 她的家人 多蔬菜。 vegetable 蔬菜,可数名 , many 修 可数名 复数,所以用复数 vegetables。( 4 )句意:突然,她看 在一个 民附近有一群/ 多人。a groupof一群 . , alot/number of 多 .,固定搭配,故填group/ lot/ number 。( 5)句意:它多少 ?提 价格用how much ,故填 much 。( 6)句意:John非常喜 牛肉。 是

29、一般 在 ,主 是 数John,所以buy用 三式 buys,故填 buys。( 7)句意:当她 着 5 千克牛肉回家 ,她的儿子是高 的,但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home到家,固定搭配,故填home。( 8)句意: 什么不去从她那借一些 呢?borrow.from从 借 ,固定搭配,故填from 。( 9)句意:金先生同意了,他 开始教他 词+to do 不定式,固定搭配,故填 to say。5 的儿子当在姑姑家 什么。特殊疑 ( 10)句意:男孩高 地 。副 修 ,said是 ,所以用形容 happy的副 happily ,高 地,故填happily 。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇

30、中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短 及 境。5 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式(最多限填 3 个 )。It was a playground. Eight _ ( child ) were standing on the starting line to take part ina running race.Ready? Bang!All eight girls started running _ they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the smallgirls fel

31、l down. Because _ the pain (痛) , she started to cry. When the other seven girlsheard, one of them stopped _( run) quickly. Then she stood for a while to see whathappened, She decided _ (turn ) back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissedthe girl and _(advise) her to be strong. She said, I

32、will be together _you,Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined handstogether,walked togetherand _ ( get) tothe winingline. People weremoved.Clapping of _ (hundred ) of people came out. Though they lost the race, they wereboth _ best runners!Both the

33、girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship!Love!【答案】children ; when/after ; of; running ; to turn ; advised;with ; got; hundreds ; the【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述8 个孩子比 跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰 位女孩(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑 上参加跑步比 。child孩子,可数名 , eight 后接名 复数, child 的复数是 childre

34、n ,故填 children 。(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知,空后引 状 从句,引 可用 when 当 候 /after 在 之后, ,符合 意,故填when/after 。(3)句意:因 痛,他开始哭。引 原因,且后接名 ,用because of,因 ,故填 of。( 4 )句意:当其他七位女孩听到 ,她 其中的一位停止快速跑,run 跑, , stopdoing sth 停止做某事,故填running 。(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看 生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她 了那个女孩并且建 她要 。turn back 返回, decide to do sth

35、决定做某事,故填 to turn 。(6)句意:然后她了一会儿看 生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她 了那个女孩并且建 她要 。根据decided 可知,用一般 去 ,advise 建 ,此 用其 去式advised,故填 advised。( 7)句意:她 , ”我将和你在一起。 together withsb 和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with 。( 8)句意:她 手拉着手,一起走到 点 。get to到达,根据walked ,可知一般 去 , get 的 去式是 got ,故填 got。(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。hundred 百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of 用, hundreds

36、 of 数百,故填 hundreds 。( 10)句意:虽然她们输了赛跑,但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和用,故填the 。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。the连6语法填空Hi, Jane! I saw yournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine, and Iwouldlike_ ( be )yourpen-friend.First,I willtellyousomethingsabout_ ( my ) .My name is Sidney. Im fourteenye

37、arsold.Imaboutfive_ ( foot ) tall. Ihave shortblack hair andbrown eyes. My hobbiesareplayingcomputer games and playing chess.I live with my parents. They_( come) to England from Hong Kong about 30 yearsago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. Ican s

38、peak Chinese,_ I cant write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23and works_ an architect (建筑师) in London.Im in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school becausethe teachers are _ (friend ) to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy _( play)badmint

39、on in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics_(well ) of all.I want to be_ engineer.I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be; myself ; feet ; came; but ;as; friendly ; playing; best; an 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Sidney 写信给笔友 Jane,告诉她自己的一些信息。( 1)句意:我想成为你的笔友。w

40、ould like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be 。( 2)句意:首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情,主语是I,其反身代词是myself ,故填myself 。( 3)句意:我大约5 尺高。5 后面用可数名词复数,foot 的复数是feet ,故填feet 。( 4)句意:大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago 表明时态是一般过去时,所以用 come 的过去式came,故填 came。( 5)句意:我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用连词 but ,故填 but。( 6)句意:他23 岁,在伦

41、敦是一名建筑师。work as 作为,故填as。( 7)句意:因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to 对 .友好,故填 friendly 。( 8)句意:我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故填playing。( 9)句意:我最喜欢物理。根据all 可知数量是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高级,所以用 well 的最高级 best,故填 best。( 10)句意:我想成为一名工程师。engineer 是可数名词单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填 an。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注

42、意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。7 法填空Yesterday our school had a big show. We had_ great talent show. In that show, therewere many wonderful_( performer ) from different classes, and even some teachers.Most of the students_( think ) the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano themost beautifully. _ was

43、the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and hislovelydog sang the_ ( song) together so that everyone couldnt stop laughing. Doyou want _ ( know ) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She _ ( play) theguitar upside down.The _( popular ) acts were the math teachers in the show. The

44、y had many kinds ofinstruments ( 器) and they were the loudest _all. However, there was also a terribleshow. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows _you dont take them too seriously.And they also give students a good way to show their talent

45、s.【答案】a; performers ; thought ;Who; song( s); to know ; played ; most popular ; of; if【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介 了学校的才 秀。( 1) 句意:昨天我 了一 很棒的才 秀。根据show ,可数名 数,前面要用冠词 a/an ,且 great 音音素开 ,因此用a。故答案 a。( 2)句意:在那 秀里,有很多来自不同班 的表演者,甚至使一些老 。根据someteachers 可知, 是表演者,performer ; many 修 可数名 复数。故答案 performers 。( 3) 句意:大多数学生

46、 ,最好的表演是Eliza 的。根据be 动词 was 可知,本句 一般 去 。 think 的一般 去式 thought 。故答案 thought 。( 4)句意: 是最有趣的?根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知, 的是人,用代 who。故答案 Who 。( 5)句意:你可以看到他和他可 的狗一起唱歌。定冠 the后,既可接可数名 数也可接可数名 复数。故答案 song( s)。( 6)句意:你想不想知道最有 意的那一个?固定搭配,want to do sth. 想要做某事,因此用不定式to know,故答案 to know 。( 7)句意:她 倒来 吉他。根据前文可知,

47、本文 一般 去 , paly的一般 去式 played。故答案 palyed。( 8)句意:最受 迎的是数学老 。定冠 the后接形容 的最高 ,形容 popular的最高 most popular,故答案 most popular。( 9)句意:他 有很多种 器,而且他 是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配,the+ 形容 +of all ,所有之中最 ,故答案 of。( 10)句意: 的来 ,如果你 太当真的 ,我 看 秀是很有趣的。引 条件状 从句,故答案 if。if ,如果,【点 】考 法填空。注意分析句子成分、 和固定搭配等 法,填写 的正确形式。8 下面材料,在空白 填入一个适当的内容(1

48、 个 ),或括号内 的正确形式。As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know_ to keep healthy.Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep_ (we) energy for breakfast. Wemust also have the right kind of food. Rememberto eat_ ( many) fresh fruit andvegetables butless junk food. Dont forg

49、et to wash your hands_ meals. Secondly, itsnecessary forus_ ( take ) exercise.Exercisewill keep us active and strong._ ( third ) , I think staying up is bad for our health. _ we cant get enough sleep,wemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearly_ getupearly.Lastly,_ ( listen ) to music or chatting can also make us_ ( feel ) relaxed.【答案】 how; our ;more ; before ; to take ; Thirdly ;If; and; listening ; feel【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇 明文,主要介 了保持健康的方法。(1)句意:但是你知道怎 保持健康 ?根据下面的Firstly, I think we must have en

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