八年级英语下册语法填空测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)1

1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空测试题（A）含答案（ word）1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空A long time ago, the monkey and the turtlewere good friends. One day, they saw a fallenbanana tree and decided _（ plant ） it. They dividedthe tree into twoparts. Themonkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow _（ fast） , the

2、n they wenthome and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkeys plant died _theturtles grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe（成熟的）the turtle asked themonkey to share it with him.The monkey climbed up the tree and ate_the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He foundsome sharp stic

3、ks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt _（ he） . The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell （贝壳） . The monkey got very angry and _ （ catch） the turtle.Ill cut you into _ （piece） , said the monkey.Good, _there will be many turtles.No, Ill put you into the fire. T

4、hats _（good ） . My skin will be red. No, Ill throw you into the river.No, said the turtle, Ill die.The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam _（ happy） .【答案】 to plant ； faster； but； all ； himself ； caught；pieces； then ； better ； happily 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。（ 1）句意：一天，他们

5、看到一棵倒下的香蕉树，决定种植它。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to plant 。（ 2）句意： 猴子带走了树叶部分，认为它会长得很快，然后他们回家种下了这两个部分。根据 two parts 可知是比较级， fast 是副词修饰动词 grow，故填 faster。（ 3）句意：许多天过去了，猴子的植物死了但是乌龟长得很好，结出了果实。plantdied 和 the turtlesgrew well 可知一个死了一个长得好是转折关系，故是转折连词，故填but 。（ 4）句意：猴子爬上树吃了所以的水果。根据So the turtle got angry可知是

6、吃了所有的水果，故海龟很生气，fruit是名词其前是形容词，all ，所以的，是形容词， 故填all。（ 5）句意：当猴子下来时，他受伤了。hurt oneself，固定搭配，受伤，主语是he 故反身代词是himself ，故填himself 。（ 6）句意：猴子非常生气，抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught，故填caught。（ 7）句意： 猴子说: “我会把你切碎。cut into pieces ，固定搭配，切碎，故填pieces。（ 8）句意：好，然后会有很多海龟。副词修饰全句，此处表示时间顺序然后，then ，是副词，故填then 。（ 9）句意：那更好，

7、我的皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择，故是比较级，good的比较级是better ，故填better 。（ 10）句意：海龟高兴地游走了。副词修饰动词swam ， happy 是形容词，happily是副词，故填happily 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They

8、 dont know how _（ do ） housework _ their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she _ （ think ） she would be happy because her parents were not in. Shecould do what she

9、liked. But whenit was six oclock in the afternoon,she felt _（ hunger ） .Oh, its time _ （ have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to_（ she） . Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, _ she didntknow how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last s

10、he could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have _ same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like_（ cook） , tidyingup theirrooms or dressing themselves. They shouldntdepend_ their parents too much.【答案】to do ； because； thought ； hungry ； to have ； her

11、self ； but ； the； cooking； on【解析】 【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。（ 1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语howto do sth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入to do ，故答案为to do 。（ 2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because，故答案为because。（ 3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would ，过去式，可知空缺应该填入th

12、ink的过去式，为thought ，故答案为thought 。（ 4）句意：但是当它是下午6 点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger 的形容词hungry ，故答案为hungry 。（ 5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth ，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have ，故答案为to have。（ 6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词 herself ，故答案为 herself 。（ 7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转

13、折填入but，故答案为 but 。（ 8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为 the。（ 9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词 like，可知后面加动词 ing 形式，故答案为 cooking。（ 10）句意：他们不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为on。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Long lon

14、g ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the_ （ young）daughter of Emperor Yan.Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without_ （ tell ） her father. While she was boating on the sea,_strongwind came. Her boat sank （沉） into the se

15、a and so_ （ do） Nu Wa.After her_ （ die ） , her spirit （灵魂） changed into a beautiful bird. People_（ call）the bird Jingwei.In order to revenge（报仇） , Jingwei flew between the mountain_theEast ChinaSea,_ （ carry ） stones and dropping them into the sea. Day_day, she keptdropping. _She couldnt fill the se

16、a up （装满） , she never stopped.【答案】youngest； telling ； a； did ；death ； called； and； carrying ； after ； If【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。（ 1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是 youngest，故填youngest。（ 2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling ，故填telling 。（ 3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数

17、，此处表示泛指，strong 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a 表示一阵，故填a。（ 4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，. 也是，根据sank 可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did ，故填 did 。（ 5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her 是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词， die 的名词是death ， .的死，故填death。（ 6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called，故填called。（ 7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，

18、和 ，故填and。（ 8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry 和主Jingwei 是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry 的现在分词是carrying ，故填 carrying。（ 9）句意：日复一日，她不停地往下扔。day after day，固定搭配，日复一日， 故填after 。（ 10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4B. 根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。When I

19、 was in the middle school, I was good at many subjects _（除了）English. Itwas a little difficult for me and I often made _（错误） in the test. I felt very sad.Luckily, my English teacher Miss Li was _（相当地） kind. She advised me to buy adictionaryand _ （提议，提出）tohelp me solve _ （主要的，基础的）problems. Miss Li sai

20、d that I _（应该）speak English aloud and read _（大量，众多）of English books. With her help, my English improved _（迅速地 ,快地） . Itwas much _ （更简单）for me to remember the words than before. And I became oneof the actresses in the school English show at _ （终于，最后）.I was thankful to my dear English teacher, Miss Li

21、.5语法填空Dreams may be more importantthan sleep. We all need _ （dream ） , somescientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our _ （ sleep） time. People haveseveral dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually _ colour. Somedreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and o

22、ver again. That may be because the dreamer is _ （worry ） about something. Dreaming may try to find _ answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think _ theirwork all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good _ （feel ） from a dream. But

23、often we cant_ （ remember ）the dream. The dreams can go away _ （ quick ） from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the _（ long ）we dream. Themind is hard at working when we dream. Thats why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.6 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的

24、正确形式。My friend Jenny has a great interest in _（ learn ） English. One day, I found she waswriting something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammarthe using of it.However, she covered（遮盖） it when I came by. I was very _ （ surprise ） and askedher, What are you doing? Nothing, she answer

25、ed _ a low voice.I didntknow why, did I_ （ find ） her secret? I just wanted to say sorry.Shereplied, Please dont laugh _ me. I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English beforeothers. That was the reason _

26、 she did not make any progress in the _ （ speak） and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but _ （she）!Then I _ （ give） her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try herbest_ （ show ） her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to he

27、rfriends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.7语法填空Making friends _ （ need） skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whomyou want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do _（填冠词） same kind of things as the

28、y do.The _（ quick ） way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are_（ friend ） to them and easy to talk to. Itmay not be easy at first tosmile, butremember most people will stay away _ （填介词） an angry-looking face.To learn to talk with others is a good way _（ make） friends. One

29、easy way to start atalk withsomeone is tosay something nice abouthim. Think about how great you feel whensomeonesays somethingnice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep _（talk ） tothat person?Ask your new friends some questions about _（ they ） .Whos their favourite singer?Where do they live? What

30、do they do after school?They are all good questionsto start atalk._ （ make） sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asksyou a question, do an answer for them. Theres nothing that will stop a talk _（ quick ）than a shrug （耸肩） for an answer.8 【 答 案 】on/about ； smelling ； have help

31、ed ； tocommunicate ； women ； also ；impossible ； either ； When ；opens【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。（ 1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth. ，做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on 或 about 。故答案为on /about 。（ 2）句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell 的 ing 形式 smelling 。故答案为smelling 。（ 3）句意：狗从

32、很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语since a long time ago从很久以前，可知本句 在完成 have/has+ 去分 。根据主 dogs，可知助 用have，help的 去分 helped 。故答案 have helped。（ 4）句意：研究表明，很多 物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事，可知此 填 不定式to communicate 。故答案 to communicate 。（ 5）句意：通常男性 出声音去邀 女性。根据the men男性，可知 的 填woman 的复数形式women ，表 “女性 ”。故答案 women 。（ 6）

33、句意： 和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogs and insects communicatewithsounds.故答案 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此 和大象也用声音交流， 填副 also。also。（ 7）句意：然而，人 不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or toohigh forus. 于我 来 太高或太低，可知是不可能听到， 用形容 possible 的反 impossible 。故答案 impossible 。（ 8）句意：他 要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短 either or ，要么 要么 ，可知此 填副 either 。故答案 either

34、 。（ 9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的 候，它是害怕的。根据it is scared.它是害怕的 ，可知此 的是当 种情况 生的 候， 用 when ，表 “当 ”，句首 首字母大写。故答案 When 。（ 10）句意：但一只狗 尾巴并 开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主 a dog一只狗，可知 用三 形式opens。故答案 opens。【点 】考 法填空，注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形，同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9 理解Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an anc

35、ient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted （改 ） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets cant be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.Howto A shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board （木板） .pre

36、parethe Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.stage Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth. Thepuppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppe

37、ts move, the shadows move. Choose a story with two or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil. Use scissors to cut out the puppetscarefully. Make a drinking straw （麦杆）

38、connected to the back of each puppet. Use it to control each puppet across thestage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.（ 1） In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin?A. In Germany.B. In China.C. In America.D. In France.（ 2） Why do we need a bright light?A. To help puppe

39、t people look better.B. To make the stage interesting.C. To help make shadows.D. To show that the show has started.（ 3） What can be put back into the blank in the passage?A. Making shadow puppets is difficult.B. How to cut out the puppets.C. How the puppets can be seen.D. How to make shadow puppets.

40、（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C. People use straws to operate the puppets.D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个方框

41、提到的They began in Asia 可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D 都是西方国家，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的When the light behind the puppets is turned on, blackshadows are shown on the white cloth.可知光使用来造影的，故选C。（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Make a drinking straw connected to the back of eachpuppet.

42、可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10 阅读理解Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties.In the early 1970s, Tony met a young wom

43、an named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions ab

44、out their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book toldpeople about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists didnt go. He also

45、wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great trav

46、eler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.（ 1） Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _.（ 2） Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time because_.（ 3） Which of the following is true about Tony Wheelers company?（

47、4） The passage mainly talks about _.A. a great traveler and his booksB. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer and his familyD. different kinds of companies【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情，一开始汤姆结婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且继续旅行。（ 1）细节题。根据文章提到的To answer

48、 these questions, Wheeler wrote a book calledAcross Asia on the Cheap 可知，他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题，故选D。（ 2）细节题 。根据文章提到的 But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheelersbook also talked about places most tourists didnt go. 可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情况，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据文章提到的Today, 800 people work for Lonely Plan

49、et.可知，数百人为这家公司工作，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。11 阅读理解April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1 F （华氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scient

50、ists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （温室效应） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. Peoplegive out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold.Sometimes there is too much rain an