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1、【英语】中考英语书面表达综合测试(含答案)经典一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)1假如你是班长李华,今天你们班对即将到来的暑假计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教David 对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息,给David 写一封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况及你自己本人的计划及原因。比例计划原因50%去国内外旅游1.放松 ;2.欣赏美景30%多读一些书1.增长知识; 2.培养兴趣20%参加社会实践1.锻炼自己 ;2.结识朋友你的计划? (至少一个)?(请你补充)注意:( 1)邮件应包含所有要点( 2)词数 80 个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);( 3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评

2、分注:社会实践 social practice activitiesDear DavidIm writing to tell you something about our discussion today._Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【答案】 Dear DavidIm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the st

3、udents plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of students plan to read more books. They believe that reading can increase knowledge. Reading books can make people smart and develop interests. 20% of them plan to take part in social pract

4、ice activities. They want to exercise themselves and make new friends.Im going to take part in social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and getgood experience from these activities.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如how to do , spend ameaningful summer va

5、cation ,half of , plan to do , travel at home and abroad ,enjoy the beautiful scenery , take part in , social practice activities ,make new friends 等。而非谓语动词结构 The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation./ Reading books can make people smart and develop interests

6、. 和宾语从句 They believe that reading can increase knowledge. 的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。2书面表达我的英语学习初中即将毕业,你在英语学习方面积累了较多的经验与方法,请

7、你向你的表弟介绍你的做法,根据下面表格中的内容,按要求用英语写一篇短文,多听听收音机,听音乐等,可以放松多说运用英语,增强能力与信心.多读书开阔视野,了解英语文化.语法规则更好地理解与运用.写作写写日常生活 .其他.要求: 1语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;2必须包含表格中所有内容,并作适当发挥3行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;4词数 80100 。_【答案】 My English StudyHow time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many me

8、mories of my English study.First, listen more. Listening to the radio is a good way to learn English. We can relax ourselves by listening to English songs. Second, say more. Use spoken English when communicating with classmates. Speaking English can enhance the ability and confidence to learn Englis

9、h well. Third, read more English books. Reading can broaden our horizon and help us understand English culture. In addition, learn some grammar rules to better understand and use English. Finally, we can write about our daily life.In a word, only when we develop interest in studying English can we l

10、earn it well.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如look back , listen to theradio , a good way to learn English , relax ourselves,communicate with , help sb. do , domore reading , in addition , in a word 等。而感叹句How time flies! ,倒装句only when wedevelop interest in studying English can we learn it well.和复杂

11、从句结构Use spoken Englishwhen communicating with classmates. 的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。3书面表达同学们,中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了,班会课上老师组织大家讨论假期学习

12、和生活计划。假如你是李华,请根据以下内容提示用英语向同学们汇报一下你的计划。内容提示:暑假计划学习博览群书;学习技能(或自拟一点)生活健康饮食;坚持锻炼(或自拟一点)其它热爱公益;亲近自然(或自拟一点)注意:1. 表达中必须包括所给要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2. 词数 90 左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Dear classmates,Summer holiday is coming, and here is my plan for it._I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. Th

13、at【答案】 Dear classmates, s all. Thank you.Summer holiday is coming, and here is my plan for it.First, Id like to choose several good books and read them carefully. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think its necessary for me to learn at least one skill. Im intereste

14、d in cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious dishes during the holiday.Second, health is the most important. So I will eat healthily and exercise more. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and keep running every day.Third, its a good idea to join in some charity activities because we shou

15、ld be kind to someone in need. I will pay more attention to protecting our environment so that we can make our Earth a better world. Also, travelling out is a good choice. While travelling, we can be close to nature and learn about different cultures. We have more chances to search the Internet. I k

16、now unhealthy websites are harmful to us. I will say no to them.I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. Thats all. Thank you.【解析】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如 Id like to do , help me open my mind , at least, be interested in ,during theholiday , plan to do ,join in , be kind to som

17、eone in need , pay more attention to ,be close to nature , search the Internet 等。而 First, Id like to choose several good books and read them carefully./ Second, health is the most important./Third, its a good idea to join in some charity activities because we should be kind to someone in need. 等表顺序词

18、和综合句式的运用,既使短文层次清晰,又丰富了习作内容,使表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。点睛:书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。4书面表达你即将升入高中,面临寄宿(a boarding school )和走读( a day school)两类学校的选择。请你以 “A boarding school or a day school为题。”写一篇短文,内容须包括:读寄宿学校的利和弊;读走读

19、学校的利和弊;你的选择和理由(不得与上述两点内容重复)。注意: 1. 词数 ;100 词左右(文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;3. 文章必须包含提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥。A hoarding school or a day schoolWe are going to graduate from our middle school, _【答案】We are going to graduate from our middle schools, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding schoo

20、l or a day school. Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.If we choose a boarding school, we will save time to study. However, we may have less time to stay with our family. If we choose a day school, parents can know more about our studies. At the same time computer games and

21、TV plays may make a bad influence on us.As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.【解析】【分析】整体分析:这是一篇给材料作文。可以分三段写。第一段要写总体交代你即将升入高中,面临寄宿( a boarding school )和走读( a day school)两类学校的选择。第二段要写详细叙述读寄宿学校的利弊;读走读学校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的选择和理由。【详

22、解】写作之前要1.审清题目,看看有哪些要求?哪些时态?人称?2.确定文章类型,记叙文?说明文?议论文?看图?还是应用文?3.确定时态,单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落,并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色,人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用的短语、句型:both kinds of 、If we choose a boarding school 、 At the same time 、 As for me, I prefer a boarding sch

23、ool 、 payattention to 、来增加了文章的亮点。【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题,注意过渡性语言的使用。做到:要点要全,表达要清晰明确,使用短语,句型要准确,注意避免拼写和语法错误。5今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机,一些学生和老师有不同的观点。你们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动,请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。观点理由一些学生赞成拥有方便与家长联系;一些老师反对拥有有学生用手机玩游戏;有学生用手机作弊;你的观点1.2.要求:1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2. 必须包含表格所给的提示信息,并作适当发挥;3.

24、词数: 80-100 词左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Mobile phones have been used widely in our daily lifetoday._【答案】 Mobile phones have been used widely in our daily life today. With the development of economy, mobile phones are more and more widely used in our daily life. However, some parents and teachers have differ

25、ent ideas about whether the students should use mobile phones at school.Some students are for it. They think that it is convenient to contact with parents. Mobile phones will make them more interested in learning so that they can learn more quickly and easily.Some teachers are against it They think

26、that some students cant control themselves and often play games. Whats worse, some students cheat in exams by using mobile phones. Besides, using mobile phones too much does great harm to students eyes.In my opinion, I think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way. Firstly , s

27、tudents can learn more knowledge using mobile phones. At the same time, parents and teachers should do something to help students. Only in this way can mobile phones be of help to their studies.【解析】【 解】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点,不可 漏。需在平 累相关的 ,写作中注意 通 ,符合 关系,上下文之 可以适当使用 接 。如but, so, then 等。可以适当使用高分句型。【点睛】高分句型

28、: I think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way我 正确的方式使用手机 学生是有帮助的。I think+ 从句。It is+形容 for sb to do sth 做某事 某人来 是的。6 面表达每个人都有自己心 的物品,相信你也 有一个自己心 的物品吧! 以“A( n) _ Ihave ” ,描述一个或一件你心 的物品,并 你是如何得到它的,以及它存在的意 。要求: 1. 在 目空白 填上你心 物品的名字;2.文中不得出 真 姓名和学校名称;3. 言表达准确,短文 通 ,80 左右。A( n) _

29、 I have_【答案】 A( n) toy gun I haveEveryone has an object that she/ he like best. So do I.In my drawer, there is a toy gun wrapped by yellow cloth. It s a black toy gun and it can shot somsmall plastic pills for ten meters. When I was young, I played with other kids with my toy gun.They all admired me

30、 and put me in the place of leader. I was so happy then.When I was a little boy, I liked watching the war movies best. I was eager to have my own toy gun.One day, it was my birthday. I asked for it when my father came back. My family was poor thenand my father didn t promise me. From then, father wo

31、rked harder and came back more lately. Aweek later, father put a box to me. A black toy gun in it! I was moved with tears. In order to get it,father worked late and hurt himself. He died a month later.Now I hope I can be a soldier and own a real gun to protect my country and family. I willremember m

32、y father s love forever. Every time I miss him, I ll take out the toy gun and sayyou, my dear father!【解析】写作分析: 篇作文需要就自己最喜 的物品展开描述,要求是 行描述,并 你是如何得到它的,以及它存在的意 。写作的 度是逐 加深的,在 其如何 得的 候要注意正确使用 ,在 意 的 候要注意表达的准确性,避免不熟悉的表达。写作亮点: 篇文章 了自己最喜 的玩具 ,描述玩具 的 候有适当的 充,例如a toy gunwrapped by yellow cloth (用黄布包着的玩具 ), 里

33、用到了 去分 作定 ,作者 描述了玩具 的功能( small plastic pills), 便 描述了自己小 候玩 的 ,准确使用了 。在描述得到的 的 候不落俗套, 到了自己的家庭那 比 困 ,父 是通 努力工作 我 的,写作是富有感情的,也通 段 把玩具 予了一定的意 。最后玩具的意 得到了升 ,表达了作者的期望(I hope I can be a soldier ),上升到了保家 国的 面, 的一篇作文是有深度的,能 人感 的,是一篇 秀的范文。7 面表达共享 ( shared bikes)在 州投入使用以来, 人 来了 多便利,受到人 的追捧,改 了人 的出行方式,但同 也遇到了一些

34、挑 ,是国民素 的“照妖 ”, 你根据表格中信息的提示, 21 世 英文 写一篇关于共享 看法的稿件。社会 状自从出 , 受 誉。1.随 可 ,出行方便 多 2.有益健康,减少 染3. 用不高, 担得起存在 1.未及 2.占道 路你的 点我 (考生自 ,至少2 点)注意事 : 1.短文 包括表格中所有提示内容,要求 句通 ,意思 。2.表格中 “你的 点 ”一 用 23句 展开合理想象。作适当 。3. 数在 90 个左右,文章的开 部分已 出,不 入 数。 Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.【答案

35、】 Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared.Shared bikes have brought us many advantages. They can be seen everywhere so that its easy forus to get around on shared bikes. Also, riding bicycles not only is good for our health but

36、 also can help reduce pollution. Whats more, using shared bikes costs so little that we can afford it.But there are some problems too. Some people cant return shared bikes in time. Sometimes shared bikes take up too much of the road, so they are in our way.I think we should encourage more people to

37、use shared bikes properly. After all, its a way of living a green life.【解析】这篇作文要求我们给 21 世纪英文报投稿,谈一谈自己对共享单车的看法。题目中利用表格的形式给我们列举了短文的主要内容,包括:共享单车的优势;存在的问题以及你自己对这件事情的看法。前两个内容我们需要根据表格的提示用正确的英语表达,而自己的观点则需要学生们自己发挥想象力,组织语言,并表达出来,要求至少两点。通过审题可知,这篇短文应主要使用一般现在时态,第三人称来叙述,短文可以分成两段或者三段,一个内容一段或前两个内容合到一段。写作时,应注意英语表达习

38、惯和汉语的不同,不能逐词翻译,而应从句子的整体考虑,简单句、并列句和复合句交叉使用,改变文章句式节奏,使用不同的句式,避免单调。语句之间注意使用恰当的连接成分,使整篇文章意思连贯、表达流畅。点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整,包含了题目要求的所有信息。短文分成了四段,第一段引出话题共享单车;第二段讲述了共享单车的一些优点;第三段介绍了一些问题;最后一段作者提出了自己的看法。分段叙述使文章的结构清晰,主题明确,有层次性。其次短文中使用了恰当的时态和人称,文章以第三人称、一般现在时态为主,语法规范,用词准确,句式富于变化。例如 They can be seen everywhere so

39、that its easy for us to get around on shared bikes. Also, riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. Whats more, using shared bikes costs so little that we can afford it. 这几个长句;另外文章中还使用了恰当的连接成分,如Also, What s more, But, sometimes,After all 等等。正确文章行文连贯、语句通顺、表达流

40、畅。8假如你叫李华,最近你班里的美国交换生Lucy 想要感受中国的传统文化。周末你和父母商议后,打算邀请她去老舍茶馆。你通过微信告知她:要去哪,在那要做什么以及何时何地见面。提示词语: Laoshe Teahouse, drink tea, Peking Opera, magic shows, gate提示问题: Where are you going?What will you do there?When and where will you meet?【答案】 Hi, Lucy! I know you like Chinese traditional culture. I want to

41、invite you to Laoshe Teahouse this Saturday morning. We are going to drink tea, watch magic shows, enjoy Peking Opera, and eat Chinese traditional food in Laoshe Teahouse. We can experience Chinesetraditional culture there. Let s meet at the gate of Laoshe Teahouse at 8:30, OK? See you.【解析】 是一篇 材料作文

42、,我通 微信告 Lucy 要去哪,在那里要做什么以及何 何地 面。 合所 材料,可知本文主要考 一般 在 和一般将来 ,人称 第一人称,注意主 一致 ,句子 构主要 系表 构和 构,注意一些常 句式的 用,比如:I wantto , We are going to,We can , Let s meet at 等句式的 用。写作中注意运用代 ,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述 序,符合 关系。点睛:本文 构 凑, 言 。开 介 了我想要邀 你去老舍茶 ,接下来介 我 去那里做什么,最后指出我 要在何 何地 面。此 want to do sth, invite sb to, let sb d

43、osth, at the gate of等 些 的运用也 文章增色不少。9 面表达假 你将代表你校2009 届 生在学校 典礼上 言, 你用英 写一篇 言稿, 言稿的内容要点如下:回 美 的校园、生 有趣的教学、三年来的收 ;感 老 的培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助;祝愿(考生自 ,至少两点)。注意: 1. 90 左右。 言稿的开 和 尾已 你写好,不 入 数;2. 言稿 包括所有要点,不要逐 翻 ,可适当 ,使短文 、通 ; 言稿不得出 真 的人名、校名等相关信息。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow

44、 graduates. It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2009. Thank you for listening!【答案】 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2009.It has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try

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