中考英语书面表达知识点总结复习及练习测试题1

1、中考英语书面表达知识点总结复习及练习测试题1一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）1你有没有因为没能好好管理时间而影响了学习的经历?请你写一篇文章谈谈这件事及你的看法。内容包括：1.你没完成学习任务的经历（事情，原因及后果）；2.针对如何管理好时间给出几点建议。作文要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。3.词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Once, I couldnt make good use of time and it had a bad influence on mystudy._【答案】 Once, I couldnt

2、make good use of time and it had a bad influence on my study.I had an experience like this. Last weekend, my good friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game. It was interesting. So I spent more time on it. I forgot to do my homework in the end. My teachers and parents were angry with

3、me. I was also upset.How to make good use of our time? I think we should make a weekday plan. We should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. It can help us to remember what we have to do next.【解析】【详解】

4、这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如make good use of ， lastweekend， how to do ， play a game， a kind of ， spent more time on ， forget to do ， in the end， be angry with ， be going to do ， on the paper ， put up 等。而特殊非谓语动词结构 Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game. 和 I think we should make a weekday pl

5、an. /We should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. /It can help us to remember what we have to do next. 等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉

6、译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。2书面表达“小手拉大手 ,同做文明人。 ”自创建文明城市文明乡村以来 ,淄博人民万众一心人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生 ,我们也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所,众 志成城给要点,让,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。1.种植花草树木；2.遵守交通规则；3.公共场合不大声喧哗；4.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座；（自主发挥参考词汇 : civilized 文明的make

7、 joint efforts,至少两点）共同努力obey 遵守【答案】 Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Zibo have made joint efforts （共同努力） . Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Zibo. Forexample, to protect our environ

8、ment, we plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and others safety, we obey the traffic rules and never run red light. In addition （此外） , we no longer talk or laugh loudly in public.Whats more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need.Besides, we have formed a good habit of

9、 throwing rubbish into a dustbin, never litteringanywhere. Furthermore （而且） , we are accustomed to （习惯于） queuing up （排队） for a ticket or something else. All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more civilized【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如 make j

10、oint efforts ， as junior students ， for example ， obey the traffic rules ， run red light， in addition ， no longer ，in public ， and so on ，whats more ，on a bus， in need， be accustomed to ， queue up ， all in all 等。而 to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees./ Whats more, when on a bus, we

11、 actively give our seats to the people in need./ All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more civilized. 等插入语的运用，丰富了短文内容，使语言表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以

12、便得到较高的分数。3诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友Daming 最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末，他本来和Lingling 相约一起去电影院看电影，但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。因此，Lingling 很生气，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。请你就此事给校报投稿，以“The Importance of Promise 为题”，内容要点如下：1、简述事件；2、谈谈自己的看法，并给Daming一些建议。注意：1、词数 80100；2、行文连贯，逻辑合理；3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

13、The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（强调） the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.Yours,Tony【答案】 The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（强调） the importance of the promis

14、e, and they hate people who break their promise.Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too

15、 angry to forgive him. In my opinion, itwas really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling er, but also made herloseang trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will

16、never do that again. Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.Yours,Tony【解析】【分析】本文为一篇稿件，需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间，大明没有信守承诺的事情，谈自己的看法。信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德，在写作过程中，注意文章结构，先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情，然后再说自己对此的看法。【详解】首先，第一句话直接点明作者的观点，大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法，不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任，对大明的建议是除了认错之外，还需要再次保证永不再犯。【点睛】文章结构清晰，符合

17、逻辑，先表明自己观点，然后阐述事情，提出自己的观点和建议。整篇文章在谋篇布局上，比较严密。除此之外，中间也使用了一些连接词，例如but ， so，because of 等，使文章更加通顺。4人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们不同的观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.广交朋友1.浪费时间1. .2.可自由表达思想2.影响学习2. .3.有利于外语学习3.可能上当受骗（ be cheated）注意： 1. 所写内容必须包括表中各方观点并进行合理拓展。2. 词数 80 词左右，短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。Nowadays man

18、y teenagers show great interest in making friends online. Some peoplethink_【答案】 Nowadays many teenagers show great interest in making friends online. Some people think students should make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more

19、 freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies. But others think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion

20、that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.【解析】【分析】整体分析：这是一篇提纲话题作文。是一篇议论文，第一段要写赞同学生网上交友的人的观点，第二段要写反对学生网上交友的观点，第三段要表述作者自己的观点。【详解】本篇作文要求作者就上网交友发表意见，写作之前要认真阅读所给提示，确定文章中心。注意文体、人称和时态

21、。文章要有层次、流畅。可以适当发挥，写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文的紧密联系，要符合逻辑关系。【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，可以分三段写：赞成；反对；你的看法。注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。5书面表达假如你是李华，你们学校正在进行课堂教学改革，经过一段时间的适应，同学们发现现在的课堂跟以前比较发生了一些变化，请你根据所给提示以“The Changes in Class为题”目，用英语写一篇100 词左右的文章，谈谈你的感受和想法，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。要求： 1.短文应行文连贯、条理清晰、段落分明、书

22、写工整；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息；3.文章必须包括所提供的全部主要信息，并作适当发挥。The Changes in ClassThanks for giving us students a chance to express ourselves about how we study inclass._【答案】The Changes in ClassThanks for giving us students a chance to express ourselves about how we study in class. I like the class like this.

23、I think it is very interesting and lively. We can tell stories, play games and listen to music.I think it is open and free. We can study and think by ourselves .We can discuss in groups and show ourselves. We can get more knowledge in this class. The changes in Class are good for us. 【解析】【详解】假如你是李华，

24、你们学校正在进行课堂教学改革，经过一段时间的适应，同学们发现现在的课堂跟以前比较发生了一些变化，请你根据所给提示以“The Changes in Class为题”目，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的文章，谈谈你的感受和想法，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为单数第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练文中运用了一些好的句型：We can study and think by ourselves .Wecan

25、discuss in groups and show ourselves. We can get more knowledge in this class. 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。6写作81. 春天，许多人都喜欢参加各种户外活动。为了倡导中学生接近大自然，某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动，请你根据以下问题，用英语写一篇短文参加征文。提示： 1） Whats the benefit （好处）of outdoor activities? （ 1-2 opinions ）2）Which is your favourite outdoor activity? How and why?（ 1

26、-2 examples）3）What do we need to pay attention to when we do outdoor activities?（At least 1suggestion）要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3）词数：100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。It s spring now. Many peoplelike to go out for some activities. I think it s great to get close tonature.【答案】

27、It s spring now. Many people like to go out for some activities. I think its a good way toget close to nature.When we are outdoors and in the natural world, we can not only breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scene, but also relax ourselves for the coming study or work.There are many different

28、 ways we can get out into the natural world, such as hiking, cycling, camping and climbing. Cycling is my favourite. I join a cycling club, and often go out with other members. While cycling, we can forget our worries and have fun together. Also, we can learn to be a part of a team and help each oth

29、er.Whatever you do, remember to stay safe. When you re outside, it s better to be with yourparents or friends.【解析】 分析：本篇 面表达以“outdoor activities ” ， 合所 的写作材料，写一篇 刊征文稿。根据内容提示可知本文会使用到一般 在 ，注意一些常 句式的 用。写作中注意 、固定短 的交替使用，使文意 接 密， 要注意使用丰富的 句，注意叙述 序，符合 关系，最后最好要表达出人物的感想和看法。写作亮点：本文 构 凑， 言 、要点 全。文中in the natu

30、ral world, not onlybutalso, get out, such as, also 等 （ ）的恰当使用，使上下文意 接 密；本文 采用了丰富的句型，比如： It is +形容 +（ for sb.） to do sth. ；There be 句型； 状 从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少， 是一篇不 的范文。7 面表达 将短文写在答 卡相 的位置上。一直以来，同学 作 持有不同的 点。在你班的主 班会上，同学 行了“Is dailyhomework necessary ？ ”的 ， 你根据提示和要求，并 合自己的 ， 表你的 点。YesNoTake up t

31、oo much time ；Help us understand what we have learned ；Make us less interested in studying ； .Practice makes prefect ； .Your opinion ：要求：180 以上。2文中不得出 真 的人名、校名。【答案】 Dear students ，Im glad to give a report about my ideas on daily homework. I think its necessary for us to do daily homework.Doing daily

32、 homework can help us understand what we have learned in class. For me, I always have some difficulties in mastering all of what I have learned in class. Through daily homework, I review the knowledge and think over the difficulties. Little by little, I have a better understanding.So I always believ

33、e“ Practice makesperfect”In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for us students. But it shouldnt be too much. It canimprove our skills. Daily homework should be different and colorful. It might be some extensivereading, a paper or even just a game. We should be left enough free time so that we c

34、an dothings we really like to do.Thats all. Thanks.【解析】写作分析： 之后能明白写作任 是要写出一篇小 文， 每日的作 到底是不是必要的。首先需要 述正反两方面的 点，其次 合自己的 ， 表自己的 点。写作 程中要注意 准确，注意正确使用 ，借助 例、 来佐 自己的 点。写作亮点：首先用一个自然段来 明写作的主 ，表达出自己的 点（ 作 是很必要的），可以借助it is necessary for sb to do 的句型。其次，开始具体 述 点， 述的 候要适当使用 例，相关用到的短 有have some difficulties in d

35、oing在做 的 候有困 ， review the knowledge 复 知 ， think over the difficulties来回思考 点，Little by little一点一点地。恰当的 也 文章增色不少，例如用到了“Practice makes perfect熟能”生巧 个 。最后可以用 理的方式来介 做作 的必要性，例如用到了improve our skills提高我 的技能，在 里也有一点亮点，就是 作 也要有 化性，要丰富多彩，体 了作者的深度思考， 体来 出色地完成了既定的写作任 。8 目 “持之以恒，方得始。” 持是一种可 的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需要

36、持之以恒的精神。某英文网站正在开展以“ 持 ” 主 的征文活 。假如你是李 ， 用英 写一篇短文投稿。 淡你在初中生活中 持的一件事（ 好， ），你是怎 做的，以及你的感受。提示 ： keep, practice, difficult, give up, proud提示 ： 1. What did you do?2. How do you feel?It s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.【答案】 Its important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.I lo

37、ve running and I have kept running for three years.When I was in Grade 7， I was not good at sports and running was always my headache.I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates ， I began to practice running every day after school.Sometimes ， I was so tired that I reall

38、y wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter what kind of difficulties I faced ， I tried my best to keep running.Now I do much better in running and Im very proud of myself.I feel more confident and Im ready for any challenges in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇是材料作文，根据所 提示写一篇自己

39、在初中生活中 持做的事；文中写明自己是怎么做的并 自己的感受。【 解】1.本篇要求根据所 材料，用第一人称写初中生活中自己 持做的一件事，根据提示，描写“What did you do?用一般 去 ，描写How do you feel? 用一般 在 。 写 要 扣主 ，文句通 。2.本例文开篇立即点明自己的 持做的事是“跑步 ”，正文部分 地描写了自己起初跑步 是不及格，通 克服困 、不懈地努力， 持跑步，到 在比以前会跑； 尾 了 件事 自己的影响；文章 构清晰，前后呼 。3.本例文出彩之 在于用了很多的短 和重点句型。比如：固定搭配、固定句型Its +adj+for us +to do s

40、th 、 love doing sth 、 keep doing 、 be good at 、 catch up with 、be proud of ；不定式in order to； try my best to ；状 从句sothat；比 do much better in、feelmore confident等；短 多彩、文句表达多 。”9上周，你 班就初中生能否 自行 上学 行了一次 。 在， 你根据下表用英 写一篇介 情况的短文。注意：1.短文 包括写作提示和表格中所列的全部内容；2. 运用正确， 写工整、 范；3.80-100 。生 提示：electric adj. 电 果25 人表

41、示同意35 人不同意理由1.这样很方便；途中的时间。2.能节约上学1.年龄太小，骑电动车不安全；挤，骑电动车也快不起来。2.早上交通拥【答案】 Last week， our class had a discussion about whether junior students could ride electric bicycles to go toschool.25 students of our class agreed with it ， because they said it was convenient for them andit could takethem less tim

42、e to go to school. But the other 35 students didn t agree with them. They said it wasnot safe forthe junior students to get to school by electric bicycles， for they were too young. They also saidin the morningthe tr affic was busy and the students couldn t ride electric bicycles quickly.【解析】试题分析：本题要

43、求以初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。根据所给要点写一篇 80-100 词左右的英语短文，而且要做到表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。根据所给要点可知，本文主要以一般过去时态书写。要注意把每一个要点都表达出来，不要遗漏任何一个，书写时一定注意时态的正确使用。观点分明，谈及理由按照要求至少要各写两点。并注意上下文要语句贯通。并且要围绕主题适当发挥。写作亮点：短文中作者按照题目的要求，给我们介绍了持不同观点的学生各自的理由，结构清晰，要点全面。时态运用正确，书写工整规范。该文中以下几个句子用得很好。Because they said it was convenient for them and it could take them less time to go to school.They also said in the morningthe traffic was busy