中考英语书面表达真题

1、【英语】中考英语书面表达真题一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）1假定你是 David，来自美国，你的 QQ 好友 Li Ming 想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者，他来信向你了解有关这方面的情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。To: From: Subject: VolunteeringDear David，I m writing to ask you for advice. I know you often do volunteer work in

2、your free time. Iinterested in it very much. I m going to do some this summer vacation. But I know little about it.Could you help me answer the following questions? Why do you want to be a volunteer? What kind of vo1unteer work is suitable for us students? Do you have any problems with volunteering?

3、 If my parents don t allow me to do so, what should I do? I m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishes，Li Ming注意： 1.词数 90 左右。回复信的开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数;2.回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Li Ming,Thanks for your letter. Im glad you would like to be a volunteer. Now let me answer your questions._I hope

4、 you love volunteering and do well in it. Looking forward to your good news.Best wishesDavid【答案】 Dear Li Ming,Thanks for your letter. Im glad you would like to be a volunteer. Now let me answer your questions.I volunteer because I enjoy helping others and can learn a lot from others. As students, we

5、 can take part in some interesting activities, such as looking after animals and working for sports matches. Also, we can join charity organizations to help protect the environment and so on.It s OK to have problems, because volunteering takes much time and energy. Sometimes I can balance my study a

6、nd work. If your parents don t allow you to volunteer, you should have a good talk with them. Try to let them understand you.I hope you love volunteering and do well in it. Looking forward to your good news.Best wishesDavid【解析】 是一篇 材料作文， 好友Li Ming回信，介 暑假做志愿者的情况。 合所 材料，可知本文主要考 一般 在 ，人称 第一，三人称，注意主 一致

7、，句子 构主要 系表 构和 构，注意一些常 句式的 用，比如：Im glad，we can，ItsOK to， If your parents don t allow you，toyou should.，I hope等句式的 用。写作中注意运用代 ，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述 序，符合 关系。点睛：本文 构 凑， 言 。开 你想要成 一名志愿者而感到高 ，接下来介 我 可以从事的志愿者工作以及志愿者工作 来的一些 ，最后我希望你喜 志愿者工作。此 would like to, enjoy doing sth, learn from, take part in, such as, lo

8、ok after, allow sb todo sth, let sb do sth, look forward to等 些 的运用也 文章增色不少。2世界 生 的一 研究 告 示，我国青少年近 率居世界第一。2019 年全国两会当中 “小眼 ”成关注重点，防控青少年近 迫在眉睫。以下表格是学校 本校学生近 做的 表，假如你是校 Jack， 根据所提供的信息，用英 写一篇 告， 述学校 果，并表明你自己的 点和理由。我校学生的近 情况60%的本校学生戴眼 。1.不良的看 ，如在床上或阳光下看 原因2. 玩手机、看 、玩 3.学 ，作 多 1. 真做眼保健操建 2.多吃胡 卜等 眼睛有益的食物3

9、.参考 ：近 nearsighted注意： 1. 内容 包括所提示的信息，可适当 ；2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数： 80-100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is thelargest inChina._【答案】 According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the l

10、argest in China. As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight ？ First, dont keep your eyes work for a long time. Dont spend too much time on mobile phones, TV and computers. Secondly, pay a

11、ttention to the following: Dont read in the sun; dont read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye-exercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eye-friendly foods. It will also help you keep good ey

12、esight. I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming nearsighted.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据表格中的相关信息介绍一下如何保护视力。所提供的表格中列举了近视的原因和建议。主要从原因和建议两个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含表格上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中要注意使用祈使句，使上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】So it is imp

13、ortant for everyone to keep good eyesight.所以保持良好的视力对每个人都很重要。本题运用句型：It is +形容词 +for sb. to so sth.【高分句型二】And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. 当你读这本书的时候，你应该把它从你的眼睛里移开一英尺。when you read 是由 when 引导的时间状语从句。3诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末

14、，他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影，但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。因此，Lingling 很生气，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。请你就此事给校报投稿，以“The Importance of Promise 为题”，内容要点如下：1、简述事件；2、谈谈自己的看法，并给Daming一些建议。注意：1、词数 80100；2、行文连贯，逻辑合理；3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（强调） th

15、e importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.Yours,Tony【答案】 The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize（强调） the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.Recently, a thing h

16、appened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, itwas really his fault. Forge

17、tting the date not only led to Lingling s anger, but also made her lo trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. WhatDaming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again.Promise is very important. Everyone should keep

18、 it.Yours,Tony【解析】【分析】本文为一篇稿件，需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间，大明没有信守承诺的事情，谈自己的看法。信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德，在写作过程中，注意文章结构，先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情，然后再说自己对此的看法。【详解】首先，第一句话直接点明作者的观点，大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法，不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任，对大明的建议是除了认错之外，还需要再次保证永不再犯。【点睛】文章结构清晰，符合逻辑，先表明自己观点，然后阐述事情，提出自己的观点和建议。整篇文章在谋篇布局上，比较严密。除此之外，中间也使用了一些连接词，例如but

19、， so，because of 等，使文章更加通顺。4 亚洲文明对话大会近期在北京召开，你的印度朋友Danny 收看了大会相关报道，对华夏文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，来信向你了解中国文化。假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封回信给Danny。要点内容历史文化历史悠久，文化各异；传统节日，多彩习俗（举一例）文明行为相互尊重，以礼相待；互学共鉴，共同成长（或自拟）身边文明校园文明（自拟一点）注意： 1. 词数 90 词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。2. 回复必须包括所以要点，可是当发挥，是短文连贯，通顺。3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇 : civilized 文

20、明的Dear Danny,I m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization（文明） of China, I would like to share something with you.I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forwardto hear from you soon.All the best,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Danny,I m glad

21、 to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization（文明） of China, I would like to share something with you.Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world. China is a country of 56 nationalities. Different nations have difficult cultures. In my country,

22、 we have many traditional festivals, such as, the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival . They arealso called“ three major Chinese holidays” ine theChinacustoms.Here ofar eating Zongzi andChina is a nation of etiquette （礼仪） . Chinese people can respect, trust and help eac

23、h other. We all learn and grow together. Everyone in my school should protect the whole public environment. Climbing the trees, picking the flowers and throwing garbage at random are not allowed there.I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forwardto hea

24、ring from you soon.All the best.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文要求给你的印度朋友Danny 写一篇关于华夏文明的回信。【详解】文章需要介绍下中国的文化。表格中列举了三个要点，写作时注意不要漏写。平时注意多多积累句型、短语。细心检查避免疏漏。以图表展示的作文要以“读 ”为主，首先要认真读懂图表中的要求，对所给信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括，去粗取精；在写作时目的要明确，要注意内容的准确性和严肃性。【点睛】写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系，上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but, so, then等。可以适当使用高分句子。本篇文章写的好的句子有：Chinese c

25、ivilization is one of theoldest and longest civilizations in the world中华文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪），中国是一个礼仪之邦。5书面表达初中毕业在即 , 回顾三年的学习生活, 你一定有成功的体验, 如一次考试 , 一次比赛 , 一次表演 .请你以 Believe Myself, and I Will Win 为题写一篇演讲稿。提示：（ 1） What was the event?（2） How did you make it?（3） Whats y

26、our feeling?要求：（1）发言稿中须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。（2）发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。（3）词数80 个左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。Believe Myself, and I Will WinHello,everyone!_Thank you for your listening.【答案】 Believe Myself, and I will winHello, everyone! As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There always are di

27、fficulties in our life and we have to face them.When I was in the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in learning English. I just couldn understand it. I even wanted to give it up. Then my parents told me that where there is a will, there is a way. They also told me that I should be confident. My

28、 English teacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it. I had the confidence again. I foundwhen I put my heart into it, English didn t seem that difficult. I made great progress. My parents and teachers were happy for me. I felt pleased and proud for myself, too.T

29、o be confident means I should believe myself. Believe myself, there are hopes in my life. In the future, I wont be afraid of the difficulties in my life and Im sure that nothing can beat me and I will win! Believe myself, a beautiful future is waiting for me. Thank you for your listening.【解析】【详解】这篇作

30、文要求我们以Believe Myself and I will win为题，写一篇演讲稿。题目中用问题的形式给出了提示，审题可知，文章应包括以下内容：首先叙述你生活中遇到的一件困难的事；然后介绍你是如何克服了这个困难，最后取得成功的；最后说一下你自己的感受。写作时学生们应根据这几个内容提要，发挥自己的想象力，将这些内容补充完整，用正确的英语表达出来。短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意：首先要保证发言稿中包括了所有提示的内容，不能遗漏要点，可以根据表达需要适当发挥，但要与上下文意衔接起来。其次要注意英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语思维，逐词翻译。应

31、从句子的整体结构出发，选择适当句型、短语、词汇进行表达。句式结构可以简单句为主，穿插并列句或复合句。为提升文章档次，应注意衔接词以及高级句式或复杂结构的使用。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，写了一篇演讲稿。文章有以下几个优点：首先短文内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有内容，没有遗漏要点。各部分内容安排合理，层次清晰。短文主要分成三段，每一段主题都很明确，叙述详细、清楚。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，短文主要使用了一般现在时和一般过去时，动词形式变化准确，尤其注意了不规则动词的过去式形式，语法规范，用词准确。文章中句式变化丰富，有简单句、并列句、复合句，长短句结合，增强了文章的

32、表现力。短文中使用了较丰富的句型，如 When I was in the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in learning English. 、 My English teacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it. 、 I found when I put my heart into it, English didn t 、seemInthethatfuture,difficultIwont be afraid ofthe d

33、ifficulties in my life and Im sure that nothing can beat me and I will win!等等。6书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。每年春节，每个孩子都能收到来自长辈的压岁钱（lucky money ）。随着生活水平的提高，大部分孩子得到越来越多的压岁钱，有些甚至通过微信（WeChat）或支付宝（Alipay）收压岁钱。同学们该如何管理自己的钱，让自己的钱用得更有意义？请结合自己的实际写一篇文章，词数 80 词以上，文中不能出现真实校名和人名。内容包括如下：1. 你的压岁钱的来源和用途；2. 对合理使用压岁

34、钱的建议（至少3 点）；3. 呼吁大家节约用钱，把自己的压岁钱用在最需要、最有意义的地方。【答案】 Every Spring Festival I receive a lot of lucky money from my parents and relatives. Now I even get it through WeChat or Alipay. I usually buy some of my favorite books, school things and some fancy clothes. Sometimes I also buy some gifts for my pare

35、nts.In order to make good use of the lucky money, I think we can do the following things. First, we should save part of the money for our study instead of wasting it on video games. Second, it is a good idea to buy something useful for our parents or teachers so that we can show our love to them. Wh

36、at is more, why not donate our lucky money to the poor kids in need? Helping others makes us happy.All in all, let us manage our lucky money properly. We should use our money in a meaningful way.【解析】【详解】每年春节，每个孩子都能收到来自长辈的压岁钱（luckymoney ）。随着生活水平的提高，大部分孩子得到越来越多的压岁钱，有些甚至通过微信（WeChat）或支付宝（Alipay）收压岁钱。同学们

37、该如何管理自己的钱，让自己的钱用得更有意义？这是一篇给材料作文，本题所给材料比较详细，写作中注意将所给内容表达出来，不能逐字翻译。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，注意谓语动词的变化。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。【点睛】文章使用了很好的短语和句子： In order to make good use of the lucky money, I think we can do the following things. First, we should save part of the

38、money for our study instead of wasting it on video games. 这些给文章增色不少。7书面表达假如你是李华，你们学校正在进行课堂教学改革，经过一段时间的适应，同学们发现现在的课堂跟以前比较发生了一些变化，请你根据所给提示以“The Changes in Class为题”目，用英语写一篇100 词左右的文章，谈谈你的感受和想法，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。要求： 1.短文应行文连贯、条理清晰、段落分明、书写工整；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息；3.文章必须包括所提供的全部主要信息，并作适当发挥。The Changes in C

39、lassThanks for giving us students a chance to express ourselves about how we study inclass._【答案】The Changes in ClassThanks for giving us students a chance to express ourselves about how we study in class. I like the class like this.I think it is very interesting and lively. We can tell stories, play

40、 games and listen to music.I think it is open and free. We can study and think by ourselves .We can discuss in groups and show ourselves. We can get more knowledge in this class. The changes in Class are good for us. 【解析】【详解】假如你是李华，你们学校正在进行课堂教学改革，经过一段时间的适应，同学们发现现在的课堂跟以前比较发生了一些变化，请你根据所给提示以“The Change

41、s in Class为题”目，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的文章，谈谈你的感受和想法，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为单数第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练文中运用了一些好的句型：We can study and think by ourselves .Wecan discuss in groups and show ourselves. We can get more knowledge in t

42、his class. 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。8近来，美国总统特朗普的外孙女由于说一口流利的中文而成为“网红 ”。你的美国朋友Sam 看过相关报道之后也很想学好中文,但是不知道该怎样做。假如你是大明，请你根据以下提示写一封邮件给他,提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。要点提示:1.课堂上认真听讲,做好笔记 ;2.不要害怕犯错误,与同学们用中文交流;3.课下经常阅读中文杂志、报纸等,在网上看一些中文语言类节目;4.经常用中文给外国笔友写电子邮件等。注意 :1.词数 80-100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 ;3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。Dear

43、 Sam ,Im happy to hear from you. I know you want to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions._In a word,if you have good ways of learning Chinese ,you will learn it well.YoursDaming【答案】 Dear Sam,Im happy to hear from you.I know you want to learn Chinese well.Here are some suggestions. First, yo

44、u should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. Second, its a good idea to talk with your classmates in Chinese. And dont be afraid of making mistakes. Third, youd better read Chinese magazines or newspapers after class. You can also watch Chinese programmes on the Internet. I thin

45、k it can help you to improve your pronunciation. Lastly, you can write emails to me or other Chinese friends in Chinese.In a word, if you have good ways of learning Chinese, you will learn it well.Yours,Daming【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以大明的身份给Sam 写一封信，告诉他如何学好汉语，题目中从四个方面提出了建议。通过审题可知，这是要求写一封建议信，内容应包括以下几个方面：首先应和

46、Sam 先做一个交流，然后引出写信的目的；接下来给出具体的建议，依据题目中给出的这四条，用正确的英语表达出来，还应注意补充一些内容，使文章更加充实；最后写一个适当的结尾，如希望建议对你有帮助等。文章应使用一般现在时，根据表达需要使用恰当的人称。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能按照汉语的思维逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构考虑，写完整的句子。如可以较常见的主谓宾结构或主系表结构为主，简单句的句型可以使文章叙述清楚、简洁。为提升文章档次，可以穿插使用并列句或复合句以及其他一些复杂句式。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文章意思连贯，表达流畅。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根

47、据题目要求给Sam 写了一封信，对他的汉语学习提出了一些好的建议。首先短文内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有信息。文章主要分成三个部分：第一段是与Sam 之间的问候以及引出Sam 学习汉语这一话题，并介绍写信的目的；第二段中是提出的具体的建议，这是这篇文章的主体，所在篇幅最大。这一段中使用了First，Second， Third， lastly 等词，叙述条理、有层次；最后一段用一句话对整篇文章做了总结。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，句式结构符合英语的表达习惯。语法规范、准确，用词得体。文章中的语句以简单句结构为主，也使用了并列句和复合句，调整了文章的结构。文章中使用了较为丰富的短语和句型，如First, you s