七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试(word版附答案)(word)1

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试（word 版附答案）（ word） 1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DComputers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computerswill be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Inte

2、rnet. There will be no more books because we can get all textsfrom computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do notthink that comput

3、ers will replace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books madeof paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same ti

4、me. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is apleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many p

5、eople will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.（1） From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for.A. playing games, watching films and making telephone callsB. watching films, making teleph

6、one calls and making paperC. watching films, buying food and going for holidaysD. playing games, reading books and making paper（ 2） Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?A. The computers will keep many different books in them.B. We wont need to turn a lot of pages.C. The books w

7、ill be very cheap.D. We wont need much paper.（3） The underlined word replace means in Chinese.A. 代替B打.败C克.服D服.从（4） What is the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are used in our daily life.C. Computers will do everything.B. Computers will replace shops and books.D. Computers can change our lives.

8、【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） A（4） A【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第三行The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buyfood. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. 互“联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选 A。 2.The computers willkeepmany different books in them at the same time.电脑上可以同“时有不同种类的书籍”。故排除A。

9、 We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.我们不需要去翻阅“很多页，纸张也会被节省下来 ”。故排除 B， D。故选 C。 3. replace “代替，替换 ”。故选 A。4.文章倒数第三行 Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it isnot. 在“互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go intoshops and look at t

10、hings you want to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。故 B 排除。 It is also unlikelythat many people willwant to read large texts onourcomputers. 人“们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。 Paper books will perhaps bemore friendly. 纸质“的书籍将可能会更好一些”。 Maybe computers wont change thesetwohabits. 故排除 C。 Computers are used inour dail

11、y life. 电“脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives. 电脑“可以改变我们的生活 ”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DLong long ago people made fires （火） from lightning （闪电） . But they had to keep the firesburning （燃烧） , for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later

12、, they found out hitting two pieces of stone （石头） together could make a spark （火花） . The spark could fire dry leaves （树叶） . In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people alsolearned to make a fire by rubbing （摩擦） . They made a hole on a big piece of wood （木头） and put a small

13、er stick （树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat （热） from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper onfire.About two ce

14、nturies （世纪） ago, people began to make matches （火柴） . Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric （电子） fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expen

15、sive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.（1） A spark can.A. fire any leavesB. burn anythingC. burn dry leavesD. keep fires burning（2） We can also get a fire by.A. making a hole on a big piece of woodC. turning the stick hard for a while（3） Matches have been used.B. putting a smaller stick in

16、to the hole D. all above togetherA. for about two thousand yearsC. since people began to use fire for cooking（4） From this passage we know.B. for about two hundred yearsD. since people used the heat from the sunA. an electric fire starter is widely usedB. people havent used matches since they had el

17、ectric fire startersC. today there are only two ways to make firesD. some forest fires happen from lightning（ 5） Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterA. a, b, c, d, eB. b, c, a,

18、 e, dC. c, d, b, a, eD. d, a, c, b, e【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】（ 1）文章第一行The spark could fire dry leaves （树叶） .火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。 fire any leaves 燃烧任何树叶，burn anything燃烧任何东西， burn dry leaves 燃烧干燥的树叶，keep fires burning 保持火燃烧着，故选C。（2） making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上弄一个洞，putting a

19、 smaller stickinto the hole 把一根小棍子插进洞里， turning the stick hard for a while 把棍子使劲转一会儿。文章三四行 Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing （摩擦） . They made a hole on a big piece of wood （木头） and put a smaller stick （树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes the

20、y got a fire. 然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他们在一块大木头上打孔（木头） ,把一根较小的棍子（树枝）放进洞里。他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。几分钟后 ,他们着火了。故选 D。（ 3） About two centuries （世纪） ago, people began to make matches （火柴） . 大约两个世纪以前 ,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有200 年了。 for about two thousandyears 大约两千年， for about two hundred years大约两百年了， since people began to use

21、firefor cooking 自从人们开始用火做饭， since people used the heat from the sun自从人们用太阳能。故选 B。（4） an electric fire starter is widely used 电动的点火器被广泛的使用，文章最后Of coursean electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.当然 ,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。但是很方便。所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除A。 people haven

22、t used matches since they had electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。 Today matches are stillbeing used, 火柴现在仍然使用，故排除B。today there are only two ways to make fires 今天有两种生火方法，文章倒数第五行peoplelearned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat （热） from the sun人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量，倒数第二行

23、Today matches are still being used,but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） firestarter. 今天火柴还在使用 ,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故排除 C，故选 D。（ 5）文章第一行 Long long ago people made fires （火） from lightning （闪电） . 很久以前人们从闪电中生火（火）。文章第二行Later, they found out hitting

24、 two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark （火花） . The spark could fire dry leaves （树叶） . 后来 ,他们发现撞击两块石头（石头）可以产生火花（火花）。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶（树叶）。文章倒数第五行 As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat （热） from the sun. 随着时间的推移 ,人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量（hot ）。倒数第

25、三行Abouttwocenturies （世纪）ago, peoplebegan to makematches（火柴） .大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴（火柴）。文章倒数第二行Todaymatches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to usean electric （电子）fire starter. 今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故选C。【点评】文章的概括，和推断。3阅读理解Last year, on Phi

26、lips birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about that. You are a twelve-year-old boy, his mother said. You need meat. His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. I want you to eat all your food now, she said. Dont leave anything, Philip didnt want

27、to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.Youre a silly boy! said his father. Im getting very angrier with you.Im sorry, Mum and Dad, answered Philip. I think its not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat

28、any meat.Then have some fish, dear, said his mother.Oh no, I cant! cried Philip. Fish are living things too.Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish, said his father.The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. Is this wh

29、at you teach the students at school? he asked the teacher. Philip doesnt eat meat at home.I dont agree with Philip, replied the teacher. But we teach the students to do what they think is right.（ 1） What does the underlined word refuse mean?（ 2） How old is Philip this year?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.D. 14.（

30、3） How did Father go to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.D. On foot.（ 4） Why didnt Philip want to eat any meat?（ 5） From the last paragraph, what does Philips teacher mean?A. The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.B. The teacher doesnt like Philip any more.C. The teacher thinks Philip i

31、s silly.D. The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip 的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据 he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip

32、s parents were not happy about that. But I really dont want to eat any meat. 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse 的意思为 “拒绝 ”，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 last year 和 You are a twelve-year-old boy, 可知，他 13 岁，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据校的，故选 D。The next morning, his father walked to the school可知，他爸是步行去学（ 4）细节题。根据I think its not right to eat

33、 animals. They are our friends.可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据But we teach the students to do what they think is right.可知，老师告诉Philip 做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。4阅读理解Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a tim

34、e to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April

35、22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a ro

36、om, and use public transportation.Use less water.Reduce（减少） / Reuse/ Recycle Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how muchouy use.Then reuse or recycle what you can.You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（ 1） People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _.A. have great funB. keep our

37、 earth cleanC. get to know each otherD. get support（ 2） How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?（ 3） Which of the following sentences is NOT true?（ 4） The best title of this passage is _.A. Three RsB. A Clean-up ProjectC. World Earth DayD. Save Energy【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】

38、短文大意：每年的4 月 22 日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. 可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 People plan projects to clean up the land, air and wate

39、r. 可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。（ 3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebratedthe first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C 选项是错误的，故选C。（ 4）主旨大意题。根据 Every year on April 22, People all

40、 over the world celebrate EarthDay、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、 How can youcelebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕 地球日 进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻

41、辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。5阅读理解Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars （毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree （柳树） in the woods. The tree change

42、d thechemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them.Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸气）a signal causing itsneighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doe

43、snt need to be always in words. We can talk to each other bysmiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use awhole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certainpatterns that tell other bees where to find nectar （花

44、蜜）for honey. So why shouldnt treeshave ways of sending messages?（1） From the passage we know that caterpillars.A. like willow treesB. enjoy eating fallen leavesC. can talk to other caterpillarsD. can send out a special vapour（2） Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which.A. have a chemic

45、al change and become tastelessB. have a pleasant tasteC. are being attackedD. are communicating（3） What makes the researchers more surprised is that.A. caterpillars stop eating the willow trees leavesB. the willow tree can send out a special vapourC. trees can talk to each other by their wordsD. bir

46、ds and other animals all use vocabularies（4） According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by.A. talkingB. making unusual soundsC. flying in certain patternsD. singing songs【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。（ 1）推理题。根据 Some caterpillars （毛毛虫） attacked a will

47、ow tree （柳树） in the woods 可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树 ，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted soterrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them可知当发生化学变化，变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour可知 更令人惊讶的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽

48、，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other beeswhere to find nectar （花蜜） for honey 可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying

49、to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her, because she cant speak Chinese well.Its Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show （展出） . But she doesnt know how to get th

50、ere. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.（1） Mary now lives in .A. AmericaB. EnglandC. ChinaD. Canada（2）

51、 She can speakChinese now.A. muchB. a littleC. littleD. a few（3） She often tries to speak Chinese to her .A. parentsB. friendsC. classmatesD. teachers（4） What is she going to do?A. To visit a new school.B. To see her friends.C. To visit a farm.D. To see a flower show.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） B（4） D【解析】 【

52、分析】本文介绍了Mary 中文水平和她的日常。（ 1）推理题。根据 She is now in Beijing with her parents 可知 Mary 现在住在中国，故选（ 2）推理题。根据 She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her 可知 Mary 会说一点中文， A 很多， B 一点，修饰不可数名词，C 几乎没有， D 一点，修饰名词复数，Chinese是不可数名词，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends可知她经常和她的朋

53、友们讲中文，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Im Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isnt in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students homes and brings them to school. At e