英语学业复习M5Unit1.ppt

1、Module 5,Unit 1,Key phrases,get along well with sb. be/feel ashamed of feel like (doing) sth. keep ones word go straight to break ones word yell at sb. apologize to sb. for doing cant help doing sth. in public,与某人友好相处 对感到惭愧 想, 感觉像 信守诺言 直奔 食言 对着某人大叫 向某人道歉 禁不住做某事 当众,在公众场合,feel betrayed be proud of adm

2、it doing sth. in trouble as a result focus ones attention on cant stand (doing) sth. blame sb. for sth. feel jealous of feel guilty about,感到背叛了 以为自豪 承认做了某事 有麻烦，处于困境 结果 集中精力于 不能忍受某事 因为某事而责备某人 嫉妒 因为感到内疚,before long make it discourage sb. from doing sth rather than would rather do sth. than do sth get

3、through to have/take different attitudes towards be consistent with be based on shared activities or interest,不久 成功 阻止某人去做某事 而不是 宁可而不 打通的电话 对有不同的态度 与一致 建立在共同的兴趣基础之上,put off take care speaking of without hesitation ever since cant wait to do sth be absorbed in in the world one another regardless of,耽

4、搁，推迟 保重，小心 谈到；说到 毫不犹豫地 自从那以后 等不及去做某事 全神贯注于 到底，究竟 互相 不管，不顾,get along well with sb. be/feel ashamed of feel like (doing) sth. keep ones word go straight to break ones word yell at sb. apologize to sb. for doing cant help doing sth. in public,与某人友好相处 对感到惭愧 想, 感觉像 信守诺言 直奔 食言 对着某人大叫 向某人道歉 禁不住做某事 当众，在公众场合

5、,feel betrayed be proud of admit doing sth. in trouble as a result focus ones attention on cant stand (doing) sth. blame sb. for sth. feel jealous of feel guilty about,感到背叛了 以为自豪 承认做了某事 有麻烦，处于困境 结果 集中精力于 不能忍受某事 因为某事而责备某人 嫉妒 因为感到内疚,before long make it discourage sb from doing sth rather than would ra

6、ther do sth than do sth get through to have/take different attitudes towards be consistent with be based on shared activities or interests,不久 成功 阻止某人去做某事 而不是 宁可而不 打通的电话 对有不同的态度 与一致 建立在共同的兴趣基础之上,put off take care speaking of without hesitation ever since cant wait to do sth be absorbed in in the worl

7、d one another regardless of,耽搁，推迟 保重，小心 谈到；说到 毫不犹豫地 自从那以后 等不及去做某事 全神贯注于 到底，究竟 互相 不管，不顾,Key words,admit v. 承认， 准许（入场，入学，入会） 基本构词 admission n. 准许 短语搭配 admit (doing) sth 承认 admit to 承认 admit sb. to (into) 允许某人进入(某一组织、机构、学校、团体等,典型例句 No admission without tickets. 无票不准进入。 He admitted (to) the murder. 他供认了

8、谋杀罪。 He admitted (to) having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。 How many students have been admitted into the school this year? 今年这所学校有多少学生入学,allow, permit, let和admit的用法区别 allow强调”默许“。用法: allow sb. to do; allow doing permit有时可与allow通用，不过它更强烈些，用法：permit sb. doing ; permit sb. to do可用于“明文规定允许或不允许”，如： The poli

9、cemen permitted him to park here. let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语话，而且用法不同：let sb. do admit 表示“允许进入，接受（入学，入会）等”。用法：admit sb. to some place，这里to是介词。另外，admit 还有“承认”的意思,2. blame n. 该(为)受责备（不能用被动语态） accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任,Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking Engl

10、ish. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。 The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。 We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我们愿对所发生的事负责,3. doubt n. only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. A

11、. suggest B. attract C. absorb D. persuade 3. I dont think it is teachers who _ for giving students too much pressure. A. are to blame B. are going to blame C. are to be blamed D. should blame 4. Paul strongly denied that he was guilty _ cheating innocent customers. A. against B. about C. of D. for,

12、5. You must apologize _ her _ what you have done. A. /; for B. for; to C. to; / D. to; for 6. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. will be persuaded B. will persuade C. persuade D. are persuaded 7. It was _ of you not to give o

13、thers a ride in your new car. A. jealous B. unfairC. greedyD. mean,8. _is no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game. A. It B. As C. That D. There 9. The bad weather discouraged us _ on the picnic and we had to stay at home. from going B. to go C. go D. in going 10

14、. He is suffering from a heart disease, and I am afraid his weak heart cannot _ any bad news like this. stand B. hold C. carry D. support,完成译文。（每空限填一个词） 1. 每当我处于困境时，我的朋友们总是毫不犹豫地来帮助我。 Whenever I am in trouble, my friends always come to help me _ _. 2. 这个学生究竟做了什么事使得你那么生气？ What _ _ _ has this student d

15、one to make you so angry ? 3. 尽管我们失败过,但我们仍然要坚持下去. We will hold on _ _ the fact that we once failed,without hesitation,in the world,regardless of,4. 他看报纸很投入,没有注意到有什么人进入教室. He was so _ _ _ a newspaper that he didnt notice anyone enter the classroom. 5. 有时候在与人相处时，我们需要有人指点。 Sometimes we need help_ _ _ o

16、thers. 6. 因为她不信守诺言，我们从此情断义绝。 We werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt _ _ _. 7. 他说我不应该朝他高声嚷叫。 He said that I shouldnt _ _ him. 8. 他为输掉了这场比赛而深感内疚。 He_ _ _ losing the game,absorbed in reading,getting along with,keep her word,yell at,felt guilty about,不定式 (1) to do: 多表后时；多表示主动关系。作主，宾，

17、表，定，状，宾补。 (2) to be done: 时间关系同to do；表示被动关系。句法功能同to do. to be doing; to have done; to have been done; to have been doing。 意义： 与主要动作完全同时（正在进行）, 主动关系； 先于主要动作发生，主动关系； 先于主要动作发生，被动关系； 在主要动作之前开始一直延续到主要动作或者 在主要动作之前某一点时刻正在发生，主动关系,B 句法功能： 这四种形式的不定式一般只和固定搭配中使用，如：seem / appear / pretend/happen / be likely / be

18、 said / be thought / be considered / be reported / be believed / be supposed / turn out / mean / intend等+不定式 verb-ing形式作名词（动名词） verb-ing作名词使用传统上称为动名词，可以在句中充当主语、宾语、定语和表语。有以下几 种形式：doing(泛指，主动), being done(泛指，被动), having done(先时，主动), having been done(先时，被动,1） 动名词作主语： doing和being done作主语时通常表示一个泛指意义(或抽象含

19、义，并非一个具体时间的动作)的动作。 以下句型一定要用动名词作真实主语： Its no use / good doing sth. 做某事没有用/好处。 2） 动名词作宾语分两种情况： (1) 作动词宾语，一般属于固定搭配，需要机械记忆。 A.只能接动名词作宾语的动词有：admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy , escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forbid, forgive, give up, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, practise, prevent, p