七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习(word)

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change （零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea camefrom four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianji

2、n.People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop n

3、ear their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would

4、 not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers.Their

5、warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1） The change bags were put.A. on the busesB. at the bus stopsC. under the desksD. near the parks（2） It tookthe whole weekend to make the change bags.A. the parentsB. the teachersC. the passengersD. the four boys（ 3）

6、 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D. The small change didnt help the passengers much.（4） Whats the main idea of this passage

7、?A. Making change bags is difficult.C. Giving help brings us happiness.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） CB. Pocket money can be helpful.D. Every coin has two sides.【解析】 【分析】（ 1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change （零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. 今年 4 月 ,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B

8、。（2）文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。（ 3） B 选项 The passengers refused to put money in the bags. 乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行 They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除 B。 C 选项 The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. 袋子被拿走了的时候

9、，老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行 but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers cameto help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。 D 选项The small change didnthelp the passengers much. 零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后Thefour boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm heart

10、s are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. 这四个男孩很高兴 ,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除 D，故选 A。（4） Making change bags is difficult. 制作零钱包很难。 Pocket money can be helpful. 零用钱非常的有用。 Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。 Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。故选

11、C。【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。2阅读理解Last year, some groups of students in their community（社区）made a survey about Howdo people spend their free time? The following diagrams（图表）show some results of it:Diagram （ 1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram （ 2）: Different days peo

12、ple go to the library.（ library attendance 出席）（%）Diagram （ 3）: Different programs people like.（ 1） People aged _spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A. 716B. 1730C. 3155D. over 56（ 2） How many people go to the library on Saturdays?A. About 20%.B. About 40%.C. Over 60%.D. More than 80%

13、.（ 3） The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about_.A. what people do every dayB. peoples different habitsC. peoples different lifestylesD. how people spend their free time【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55 岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个可

14、知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 some groups of students in their community （社区） made a surveyabout How do people spend their free time?可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didnt like it. Because it

15、was old. She often said. Give it to a poor man. But Mr. Jones always answered, No, I like this coat. Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, Please dont wear it again. Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor （裁缝） Please make another coat like this one. The tailor made t

16、he coat very carefully. Then he lit （点燃） a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.（ 1） Mrs. Jones didnt like the coat because _.A. it was nice and brownB. it was not niceC. it was very oldD. it was not old（ 2） Mr. Jones always said, _.A. I like this coatB. Give it to a poor manC. No, I d

17、ont like this coat.D. I dont give it to a poor man（ 3） Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _.A. make a new hole in the coatB. make a new coatC. make a hole in the new coatD. make more money（ 4） Who do you think was foolish ?A. The tailorB. Mr. JonesC. Mrs. JonesD. Nobody【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】 【

18、分析】主要讲了Jones 先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了， Jones 先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。（ 1）细节题。根据 but his wife didnt like it. Because it was old. 可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据 But Mr. Jones always answered, No, I like this coat. 可知 Jones 总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据Mr. Jones took it to a

19、small tailor（裁缝）Please make another coat likethis one. 可知 Jones 先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据后文可知 Jones 先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of

20、kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!Kite factsKites all have long strings （绳子） . They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced （平稳的） .Useful kitesKites werent just for fun. People also used th

21、em to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.How to flyNever fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open

22、 place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires （电线） . If our kites are in a tree, dont climb to get it. Maybe well fall off. Ask our parents for help.（ 1） Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.D. Spring.（ 2） After kites came

23、 out, people used them to _. learn about weather catch fish grow wheat take photos feed birdsA. B. C. D.（ 3） Where can children fly kites?A. On the playground.B. Near the wires.C. In the street.D. In the forest.（ 4） If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do?A. Climb to get it quickly

24、.B. Call the police.C. Ask her parents for help.D. Cut down the tree.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to flykites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段some people put cameras on kites to

25、take photos. 100 yearsago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼，表述正确。故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help. 可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻

26、求帮助。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mother bird is busyFlying from tree to treeTrying to find the right oneTo raise（养育） her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个）it is, it will be just fineShe finds one stick and anotherAnd hurries back to p

27、ut them together.She sits on her eggs to keep them warmAnd hopes they dont fall during the stormThe nest is strong and holds them wellThe babies suddenly come out from their shells （ E）.Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can beNow she is looking for food you seeShe feeds her babies most of the

28、 dayThey eat and eat but have no time to play.Its time to learn to fly from the nestMother bird doesnt get much restThe babies are so eager（渴望的）to flyBut sad to tell their mother, goodbye.（1） According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very.A. tired and uglyB. busy and beautifulC. beautifu

29、l and freeD. busy and tired（2） A maple is a（ n）in the poem.A. teacherB. treeC. birdD. animal（ 3） After building a nest, what does the mother bird do?A. She sits on her eggs.B. She flies away to look for food.C. She cleans the nest up.D. She flies from tree to tree.（4） The last part of the poem tells

30、 us that.A. the babies learn to flyB. the babies eat too muchC. the mother bird is proudD. the babies want to play【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。（ 1）推测题。根据Mother bird is busy和Mother bird doesnt get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。（ 2）推理题。根据Flying from tree to tree， Trying to find th

31、e right oneher family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个）， To raise（养育）it is 可知 maple 是一棵树，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据（ 4）推理题。根据She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。The babies are so eager （渴望的）to fly 和 But sad to tell their mother,goodbye. 可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考

32、题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water. It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning. Drink clean water. Drink the water that has not been boiled.Many people think boiled water is safe

33、 and good for peoples health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 C. By boiling it, most bacteria （细菌） in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in todays water a

34、re much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesnt solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass. Never use soft drinks to take the place of water. Water is also needed in winter. Drink water at the right time.1） After getting up in the morning, you have less

35、water in your body, because you werentdrinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting upin the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血压） , cerebral hemorrhage （脑溢血） and so on.2） Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water.

36、3） Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.4） About eight oclock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thickerwhen you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our lif

37、e. We shoulddrink water often.（1） According to the passage,in the morning is the best.A. drinking some hot soup; medicineB. having some porridge; breakfastC. drinking some water; medicineD. drinking some coffee; breakfast（ 2） can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on.A. Drinking

38、 some water after getting up in the morningB. Drinking some water before going to bedC. Drinking some milk before going to bedD. Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning（3） At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean theout in your body.A. oilB. foodC. wastesD. blood（4） From the passage, w

39、e can learn that the best time to drink water is.A. about eight oclock in the morningB. about eight oclock in the eveningC. before supperD. after breakfast【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍科学的饮水方式。（ 1）细节题。根据It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning可知早上喝水是最好的药，故选 C。

40、（ 2）细节题。 So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in themorning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（脑溢血）and so on. 可知早上喝水可以防止高血压等疾病，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body可知午 3 点左右的饮用水可以清除体内的废物，故选 C。（ 4）细

41、节题。根据About eight oclock in the evening is the best time to drink water.可知 晚上八点左右是喝水的最佳时间，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7阅读理解Oh, my son! a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?The l

42、ady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk （下沉） .The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. Th

43、e lady ran to her son. The child was alive （活着的） ! The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks forsaving my son. Id love to give you anything to buy the dog!Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world, said the man.It seemed that th

44、e dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owners feet and seemed to say, Nothing can separate （使分离） me from my owner. （ 1） Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes?A. Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B. Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.C. Beca

45、use his dog wanted to wear them.D. Because he wanted to buy them.（2） What does the underlined word him refer to（指的是）?A. The child.B. The man.C. The dog.D. The childs father.（ 3） Why was everyone happy?A. Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B. Because the lady jumped into the ri

46、ver and saved the child.C. Because the dog died in the river at last.D. Because the dog saved the child successfully.（ 4） What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?A. To go home quickly.B. To give the dog some food.C. To jump into the river.D. To buy the dog.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3）

47、D（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉） .The dogjumped into the river.理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The dog jumped into the river. So

48、on people saw him swimback with something in his mouth.理解可知，其中的him 指的就是那条狗，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks forsaving my son. Id love to

49、 give you anything to buy the dog! 理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。8阅读理解Someone say success needs luck and hard work .Butin fact you can be successful withoutworking much. Maybe you dont believe it， but it is true Here are some great ways for you.Keep read

50、ing!They dont do things they can wait.We think its better to get ready for anything. Its true. But if youll have your birthday in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now? Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do.Successful people know what they want

51、. They never waste their time on things they dont like many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams are. So stop doing what you dont want to do and think more. Itll help you find out your dream in life._.Many people are all day and all night. They are really tir

52、ed. In fact. They are busy with lots ofuseless things. But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy.Think clearly and be always ready to act when its time for your best action.（ 1） Who should read this passage?（ 2） What does the underlined word useless mean?A. Not

53、popularB. Not modemC. Not usefulD. Not hat（ 3） How do some people get successful according to the writer?（ 4） which of the following can be put into the blank?（ 5） Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a magazine.B. In a travel guide.C. In a storybook.D. In a postcard.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。（ 1）细节理解题，根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文章，故选D。（ 2）词义猜测题，根据下一句 But when t