2020-2021年英语总复习∶中考英语完形填空(提高)知识讲解及答案1_第1页
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1、2020-2021 年英语总复习中考英语完形填空( 提高 ) 知识讲解及答案1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not1with his life. He always triedhis best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agreewith him. Th

2、e situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he2to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境) . Go abroad, he said.But Im not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Black.It doesnt matter, said the doctor. It wont hurt you if you talk3. Go on a trip

3、. Takeplenty of exercise. Try to4your weight. Avoid eating rich food. Mr.Black wenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadto5himself through gestures (手势) . He took part in a physical training course. The instructor(指导者)6him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees

4、.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn.7some time hismuscles (肌肉)grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial(金融)worries and8forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to9trees and birds.He ateand sleptwell.Finallyhe returnedhome.Butunfortunate

5、ly( 不 幸 地 )his10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1.A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied2.A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested3.A. too much B. a little lessC. a little more4.A. addB.

6、increaseC. lose5.A. expressB. sayC. talk6.A. forcedB. askedC. made7.A. WhileB. AfterC. Past8.A. nearlyB. neverC. not9.A. thinkB. avoidC. notice10. A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship【答案】( 1)C;( 2 )A;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8) A;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:布莱克先生是个富有的商人,但他的生活并不尽如人意。他总是尽力为

7、公司赚更多的钱。他睡得不好,吃的也不合他的胃口。这种情况持续了一段时间。最后,经过几个不眠之夜,他去看医生。医生建议他出国旅游,让他换一个环境,可他说不懂外语,医生说没关系,于是他就去了出行了,结果身体强壮了,什么病也没有了。但是十年之后又回到了老样子了。( 1)句意:但是,他对他的生活不满意,A 好的; B.感兴趣的;C.满意的, be satisfiedwith , 感到 意,固定搭配,故答案是C。( 2)句意:他决定去看医生。A.决定; B.拒 ; C.建 ,根据下文的叙述可知他去看医生了,所以本句 的意思是决定去看医生,故答案是A。( 3)句意:如果你 的少一点没没关系,不会 害你。

8、A.太多; B.一点;前文可知他不不擅 外 ,医生安慰她 一点也没关系,不会 害到你,故答案是C.多一点,根据B。( 4)句意:尽力去减肥。 A.添加; B.增 ; C.失去, lose ones weight 固定短 ,故答案是C。( 5)句意:他不懂法 和德 ,他必 通 手 表达他自己。A.表达; B. ; C. ,根据 境可知他是通 手 跟 人交流,表达自己的想法的,故答案是A。( 6)句意:指 者 他 , 臂、伸脖子、屈膝。A. 迫; B.要求; C.使, make sb do sth使某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案是C。( 7)句意: 了一段 之后,他的肌肉又 又硬。A.当 候; B.

9、在 之后; C.经 ,根据his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm可知 种效果是 一段 之后得来的,故答案是B。( 8)句意:她几乎把金融担 放在了一 ,几乎忘 了 更多 的重要性。A.几乎,差不多; B.从不; C.不,根据He almost put aside his financial(金融) worries可知他几乎忘 了 更多 的重要性,故答案是A。( 9)句意:他开始注意 和 。A. ; B.避免; C.注意到,根据前文的叙述可知,他已 不再想着 的事了,多以开始关心起 和 了,故答案是C。( 10)句意:它的改 不有保持多久。A.担 ; B.改 ;

10、C.友 ,根据Soon he was anormal businessman again可知,它的改 没有持 多久,故答案是B。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2完形填空Want to be an astronaut? Then study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance(毅力) .This is what Chinese1Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR l

11、ast week.Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30,2010.They talked2primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in theastronauts space lives. They asked questions like Did you see3from space? Fei and Niesaid they didnt see the Great Wall

12、.4they felt excited when they passed over China.Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed5careers( ) .How did you decide to be astronauts6Chinas space industry(工 ) is still at thebeginning?7a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flightand the need of the8.T

13、hey said their love of flight could be seen from their childrens names. Nies daughter9Nie Tianxiang, which means flying up high. Feis son is called Fei Di, which sounds like Feidie,meaning10.1.A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2.A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3.A. the Great Wall B. Changjiang

14、RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4.A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5.A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6.A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7.A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8.A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9.A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3)

15、A;( 4) D;( 5) D;( 6) D;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国航天员费俊龙和聂海胜是怎样成为一名宇航员的。( 1)句意:这是中国的宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜上周在香港SAR说的。 A.老师; B.宇航员;C.工人; D.工程师。根据常识可知费俊龙和聂海胜是宇航员,故选B。( 2)句意:他们和小学生、中学生和大学生交谈。A.在 .上面; B.关于; C.和; D.往上。talk with sb. 和某人交谈,固定搭配,故选C。( 3)句意:他们问像“你们从太空看见长城了吗”这样的问题。A.长城; B.长江; C.黄河;D.北京。根据

16、Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall.可知问的是长城,故选A。( 4)句意:但是当他们经过中国时,他们感到很兴奋。A.然后;B.或者;C.和; D.但是。根据前句Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall.可知费俊龙和聂海胜没有看见长城,但是经过中国时很兴奋,前后句表示转折,故选D。( 5)句意:年轻人想知道宇航员怎样发展他们的职业。 A.他们,宾格; B.他们,主格;他们的,名词性物主代词; D.他们的,形容词修物主代词。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,C.careers 是名词,所以用形容词

17、修物主代词their ,故选D。( 6)句意:当中国太空行业仍然在开始时,你怎样决定成为宇航员?A.怎样;B.为什么;C.什么; D.当.时候。当宇航员工业开始时,怎样决定成为宇航员,故选D。( 7)句意:一个年轻人问。 A.告诉; B.说; C.问; D.回答。根据前句 How did you decide tobe astronauts6Chinas space industry (工业)is still at the beginning?可知是年轻人问的这个问题,故选C。( 8)句意:航员们说这是因为他们热爱飞行和国家的需要。A.金钱;B.国家;C.家人;D.身体。国家需要,所以他们决定

18、成为一名宇航员,故选B。( 9)句意:聂的女儿别叫做聂海胜,意思是“飞得更高 ”。 A.打电话; B.命名; C.名字; D.被叫做。主语daughter 是动作name 的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的be+daughterbeisname分词是named,故选D。( 10)句意:费的儿子叫“费迪 ”,听起来像 “费迪 ”,意思是飞碟。不明飞行物; D.飞行的星球。飞碟就是UFO,故选 C。A.飞机;B.太空飞船;C.【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。3 下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、 B

19、、 C、 D 四个 中 一个最佳 。My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day wasreally 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny3 camping in the

20、grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry. We wouldnt have got thishungry if

21、 we had brought some snacks, Peter said. We all told him to4complaining andhelp us start a fire to cook our food5. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,he finally6.The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening.some cows have eaten our breakfas

22、t! he shouted.Thats all because you didnt7the food properly last night, said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map andcompass to find a secret location. We made it to the location8the other groups did. Weall felt very proud of9.The survival

23、 training course was a great10.Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1.A. differentB. boringC. disappointing D. difficult2.A. bookB. mapC. lightD. knife3.A. imaginedB. enjoyedC. finishedD. suggested4.A. continueB. startC. stopD. mind5.A. insteadB. againC. tooD. yet6.A. started out B. worked outC. gave

24、 outD. helped out7.A. eat upB. put awayC. sell outD. throw off8.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. till9.A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves10. A. activityB. competitionC. experience D. example【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4)C;( 5) A;( 6)D;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文 述了我和我的朋友 参加生存 的 。( 1)句意:第一天真的

25、很 有 么多事情要做!A: different不同的;B: boring无聊的; C: disappointing失望的; D: difficult 困 的。根据下文 there was so much to do!和 第一天的描述,例如需要搭建 篷、生火等。作者 “Putting up the tent wasveryhard. ”以及 “we were trouble making the fire”,所以第一天是充 困 的。故 D。( 2)句意:到了 地,我 分成几个小 , 了一个 篷、一些食物、一 地 和一个指南 。 A: book ; B: map 地 ; C: light 灯; D

26、: knife 刀。根据上文My friends andI joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains.可知在山上进行的生存训练,需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之外,还需要地图。并且第四段Worried thatMr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.可知还需要地图 。故选 B。( 3)句意:范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。A: imagined想象; B: enjoyed喜欢; C:finished 完

27、成; D: suggested建议。根据上文We weredividedinto groupand given atent, 可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选D。( 4)句意:我们都叫他停止抱怨,帮我们生火做饭。A:continue继续;B: start开始;C: stop 停止; D: mind介意。根据下文 . complaining and help us star a fire to cook ourfood ,可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带零食,要用stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选 C。( 5)句意:我们都叫他停止抱怨,帮我们生火做饭。A: instead 代替;B:

28、 again 又,再; C: too 也; D: yet 然而。根据前后句意思,可知生火做饭代替抱怨,故选A。( 6)句意:幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。A: started out 出发; B: worked out解出;C: gave out 分发; D: helped out 帮忙。根据上文Realizingwe werehavingtroublemaking the fire, 他才会过来帮忙,故选 D。( 7)句意:这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。A: eatup 吃光; B: put away 收起来,收好; C:sell out 售完; D:throwoff 炫耀。根据上文

29、 some cows have eaten ourbreakfast! 可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物,故选 B。( 8)句意:我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。A: after在 .之后;B: when当 .时; C: before 在 .之前; D: till直到 .为止。根据上文we tried very hard on our nexttask-using the map and compass to find a secret location.可知这样的目的是在其他小组到达之前赶到目的地。故选C。( 9)句意:我们都为自己感到骄傲。A: him 他,宾格;B: them 他 / 她 /

30、它们,宾格;C: you 你(们),主格或宾格;D: ourselves 我们自己,反身代词。根据空格所在的句子主语是 we。 be proud of oneself,为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人,要用反身代词ourselves。故选 D。( 10)句意:生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。A: activity活动; B: competition竞赛,比赛; C: experience 经历;D: example例子。根据下文Now I feel I couldsurviveanywhere! 可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清

31、文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。4阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a1to get home. Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, he ran2the Lions nose. TheLion opened his eyes, shouting Im going to

32、 eat you! You3me up! Dear Lion, pleasedo not eat me! I shall4do itagain and I shall never forgetyour kindness. Maybesomeday I will5you back! The Lion was6the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, IthinkI will let yougo. I am not7anyway. The littleMouse was so happy! He ran8to his home. A few days later,

33、the Lion9into a net(网) by accident. The Lionshouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. I will help you, dearLion. The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It10him a long time. At last, theLion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lio

34、n said, A little friend can bethe best friend of all!1.A. wayB. needC. hurryD. order2.A. right intoB. right nowC. right away D. right through3.A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke4.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom5.A. seeB. meetC. giveD. help6.A. careful ofB. pleased byC. angry with D. sorry for7.A. hungry

35、B. tiredC. thirstyD. terrible8.A. throughB. fromC. offD. for9.A. was dropped B. fellC. feltD. fallen10. A. spentB. tookC. costsD. paid【答案】 (1) C;( 2) A;( 3) D;( 4) C;( 5) D;( 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述一只急冲冲想回家的老鼠不小心跑 了正在睡 的 子, 怒了 子,于是 子要把老鼠吃掉,但 明的老鼠苦苦哀求 子, 次 子放了它,有朝一日,它会帮助 子作 回

36、 ,此 的 子并不怎么 ,而且听的老鼠的 的哀求,于是乎 子放了老鼠,有一天 子不小心掉 的一个网,正好小老鼠路 ,小老鼠用 利的牙 救出的 子的故事。( 1)句意:他急急忙忙的回家。 way 道路; need 需要; hurry 匆忙; order 命令 .in a hurry匆忙的,介 短 ,故 C。( 2)句意:他正好跑 了 子的鼻子里。right into 正好 入; right now 在; right away立刻; right through 正好穿 . 根据下文 Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, Im going toeat you!

37、可知, 是老鼠跑 了 子的鼻子里,run into 跑 , ran 是 run 的 去式,故 A。( 3)句意:你把我弄醒了。考 . hit 打;put放; bring 来;woke叫醒 .根据The Lion opened his eyes 可知老 把 子弄醒了,wake up,弄醒 ,woke是wake 的 去式,故 D。( 4)句意:我将永 不会再做一次了。always 是; often 常; never 从不; seldom 很少 . 根据 I shall never forget your kindness 老鼠向 子求情, 永 不会在做了,用never,从不,故 C。( 5)句意:

38、也 有一天我会帮助您作 回 。see 看 ; meet遇 ; give ;助. 根据 I will help you , dear Lion.可知, 是有一天他会帮助 子,故 D。help帮( 6)句意: 子 老鼠的 个想法感到很高 。考 形容 短 . carefulof仔 的;pleased by 感到高 ;angry with 生气;sorry for 不起 .根据 Maybe someday I will5you back! I think I will let you go.可知, 子 老鼠的哀求感到很 意,用be pleasedby对 感到高 ,故 B。( 7)句意:不管怎么 ,我不

39、 了。hungry 的;tired疲 的;thirsty口渴的;terrible可怕的. 根据Im going to eat you!以及空格前面的 是not ,可知 是不 ,故选 A。( 8)句意:他朝他的家跑去。考 介 . through 穿 ; from 从 ;off 离开; to 朝 ,根据空格后面的 是home , 用 ran to home 朝家跑去,故 D。( 9)句意:几天后, 个 子不小心跌落 一个网里。was dropped被跌落; fell 跌落, 去式; felt 得; fallen 跌落, 去分 ;根据into a net (网) by accident ,可知是 子

40、自己不小心掉 网里,故 B。( 10)句意: 花 了他很久的 。考 . spent 花 常用于spend doing sth. 主 是人; took 花 ,主 是物, 常用于 构It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. costs话 ,主 是物;paid 支付,指的是支付的 用,根据It ( 10) _ him a long time. 因此可知要用took 来填空,故 B。【点 】考 完型填空,考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 答案。5 下面短文,然后从各 所 的四个

41、 中 出一个最佳答案。Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house becamequiet and1. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone,mainly to say2or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, So you told me you3your credit card(信用卡)

42、. If youdont try hard to mend your careless ways, one day youll4and find your brain missing.I did get Erics messages, but most of them were about5. They were no different fromthe notes he used to leave6the white board when he was at home.I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!Mo

43、ney is running short7Ive bought some books for my research paper. Help meplease!8, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching andsome worth9. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up withthe times.I read the articles slowly, like a10stud

44、ent, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, whofollowed me around not long ago, has now become my11!So I write back, Ive read all those articles. Ill take12as a loving sons expectationstowards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still13enough to accept newthings. That makes me feel proud

45、. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and14, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.In this way we share ideas and15each other, with a gentle and beautiful language weseldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1.A. darkB. cleanC. lonelyD. com

46、fortable2.A. helloB. sorryC. thanksD. goodbye3.A. lostB. lentC. designed D. received4.A. give upB. wake up C. set offD. take off5.A. healthB. musicC. moneyD. safety6.A. onB. acrossC. behindD. opposite7.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8.A. LuckilyB. ActuallyC. Recently D. Immediately9.A. copying B. w

47、ritingC. thinkingD. correcting10.A. crazyB. popularC. nervousD. careful11.A. doctor B. teacherC. customer D. classmate12.A. usB. youC. himD. them13.A. young B. prettyC. friendlyD. honest14.A. fightB. changeC. exerciseD. remember15.A. watchB. inviteC. protectD. encourage【答案】( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) A;( 4)

48、B;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) D;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)D;( 11) B;( 12) D;( 13) A;( 14) B;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:介绍了作者与在国外上学的儿子通过短信进行交流,通过这种方式,他们分享想法,互相鼓励。( 1)句意:我们曾经活跃的房子变得清冷。 A 黑色; B 干净; C 孤单; D 舒服。根据前文的语句 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. 提示可知,没有了儿子,家里变得清冷了许多,故选C。( 2)句意:我非常想念他,于是我

49、开始给他用电话发短信,主要是打个招呼或给他一句提醒。 A 招呼; B 对不起; C 谢谢; D 再见。根据语境可知,作者与国外学习的儿子发短信,应该是相互问候一下,故选A。( 3)句意:我的一条信息说,“所以你告诉我你的信用卡丢了。”如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意,总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。”A 丢失; B 借出; C 设计; D 收到。根据下文语句 If you dont try hard to mend your careless ways, 的提示可知,他的粗心导致把信用卡弄丢了,故选 A。( 4)句意:如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意,总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。 ”A 放

50、弃; B 清醒; C 出发; D 脱下。根据前文中的try hard to mend your careless ways可知,此句表示有朝一日,你会醒悟,应选B。( 5)句意:我确实收到了埃里克的短信,但大部分都是关于钱的。A 健康; B 音乐; C 金钱; D 安全。由下文语句I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!提示可知, Eric 的短信都与金钱有关,故选C。( 6)句意: 这和他在家时留在白板上的笔记没什么不同。相反。固定短语on the white board在白板上,故选A。A 在上面,B 通过;C后面; D( 7)句意: “资金短缺是因为我买了一些书作为研究论文。请帮帮我! A 通

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