2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解点及例题-全面解析经典1

1、2020-2021 年八年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题 - 全面解析经典 1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解When you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only throughthe words you choose, but also through your body language.To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves（包括）

2、learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about.Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding.For example, there are cultural differences in how much dis

3、tance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party.In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尴尬） or apology. However,smiling bac

4、k at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.In most countries, noddingyour head means yes and shaking your head means no.However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in

5、 Albania.Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may notuse the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is importantto you to improve your communicative abilities.（1） To learn another language, we need to learn its.A. wordsB

6、. grammarC. cultureD. A, B & C（ 2） Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph?A. The world shines when a smile is on your face.B. Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C. Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D. N

7、ever forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.（3） In Albania, shaking your head means.A. yesB. noC. thank youD. excuse me（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Body language is the same in every country.B. In every Asian country, a smile can show apolog

8、y.C. Speakers of the same language use the same body language.D. You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。（ 1）细节题。根据 To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. Itinvolves （包括） learning abou

9、t another culture too. 可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can causediscomfort or misunderstanding. 可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania. 可知在 Albania 点头是 no ，摇头是 y

10、es，故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据 there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. 可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man wasreally go

11、od at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked Why dont you want the fish?The girl replied, I want the fishing

12、 rod （竿） in your hands.”The old man asked, Why do you want the rod?It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong!

13、 If she doesnt know how to fish,she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. Its useless to only havefishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear thewind and

14、 rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she wouldhave fish to eat.（1） The old man was fishing on the bank of a.A. riverB. lakeC. poolD. seaa（ 2） Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?（3） The writer thought the girl wasafter she explained why she

15、 didnt want the fish.A. smartB. hard-workingC. sillyD. lazy（ 4） What is the best title for the article?A. The Fish.B. The Fishing Man.C. The Fishing Girl.D. Learn to Fish.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼, 一个女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。（

16、 1）细节理解题。根据短文中 An old man was fishing in the bank of river. 可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题根据The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿） in your hands. 可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat,even though she has the fishing rod. 可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选C。（ 4）

17、题目归纳题。根据Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文，理解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的主要内容确定。3阅读理解A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around th

18、e world.Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is An apple a day keeps the doctor away. The other is You are what you eat.Several proverbs about birds also give advice.

19、 You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching somethin

20、g that is not guaranteed （有保证的） .Another proverb warns do not put all your eggs in one basket. This means you should not put all of your resources （资源） together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time.Here is more advice: If at first you dont succeed, try, try again. Also,

21、Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says, There is no use crying over spilled milk.Do you agree with the proverb Children should be seen and not heard? Maybe you have told your children t

22、hat hard work never hurt anyone. But other people say that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun.Finally, here is one of our favorite pro-verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throwstones. This means yo

23、u should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.Thats all for today. Thanks for listening.（ 1） A proverb is _.A. a long saying B. not famous at all C. about common truth D. only popular in China（ 2） The proverb you are what you eat advises us to _.（ 3） If someone is slow in actio

24、n, we can tell him/her the proverb _.（ 4） What is this passage probably used for?A. An English textbook.B. An English TV program.C. An English speech contest.D. An English radio program.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出了具体的谚语和意义。（ 1）细节题。根据文章提到的A proverb is a short

25、, well-known saying that tells a commontruth or belief可知，谚语是关于公共的事实，故选C。（ 2）推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部分，提倡我们健康饮食，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据文章提到的The early bird catches the worm. This means a person whogets up early, or acts quickly 可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据文章提到的Thanks forlistening ，可知这篇文章来自广播

26、节目，故选D。【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。4阅读理解Sara was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun.Sara, arent you going to invite Ada? her mother asked. Ada h

27、ad been her best friend since childhood.Mother, you know I am now a member of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with. Sara answered in a low voice.Really? And what are the rules? her mother asked in surprise.Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group.

28、 And Ada is so.you know.dark.I cant believe it. her mother said angrily.As Sara left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Sara went to her father and got nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands.Sara, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in math. her father

29、said.Sara had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.Sara, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams. If your grades dont improve then, Ill cancel your trip to Spain in the coming holiday.Sara went to her room and call

30、ed Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club. Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams? Gina just said, Exams? Who cares about exams?One by one, she called all her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help her. Then Sara thought of Ada. She knew Ada would help he

31、r. She also knew Ada had been hurt by her, but Ada said, If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.Next Monday, as the two friends entered the school together, Gina called out, Sara, you know our club rules. You cant be friends with those who do not belong to our

32、club.Gina, I have a new rule about friendship. Sara replied, And Ive decided to leave the club.（ 1） After Sara became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a persons_.A. gradesB. looksC. usual activitiesD. favorite colors（ 2） Sara became nervous after going to her father bec

33、ause_.A. she didnt do well in her examsB. he didnt allow her to go to SpainC. she had to leave Purple Girls ClubD. he asked her to improve her grades（ 3） From the passage we know that Ada is _.A. Silly.B. Rude.C. Kind.D. Beautiful.（ 4） Why did Sara leave the club at last? （请用约 30-50 个词回答）【答案】 （ 1） B

34、（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The membersonly make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. Whats more, the club members don caret about study and exams.【解析】 【分析】

35、大意：文章主要介绍了接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara 不再跟Sara 参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只Ada 做朋友，但是俱乐部还使得Sara 没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助Sara，最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。（ 1）推理判断题。根据第五段only very pretty girls can be part of our group.孩可以成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。故选只有漂亮的女B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第八段You have failed in math.你数学考试失败了，可知Sara之所以紧张，是因为数学考得不好。故选A。（ 3）推理

36、判断题。根据倒数第三段but Ada said, If you need any help, just let me know. Wecan study together till your exams.但是 Ada 说 “如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。我们可以一起学习到你考试”，可知尽管Sara 伤害过Ada，但是Ada 还愿意帮助Sara 学习，所以Ada 是个善良的女孩子。故选C。（ 4）主观题。通读全文可知，Sara 决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara 数学考试失败的时候，俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只

37、有Ada 愿意。而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。故答案为Because the club membersand Sara have different rulesabout friendship.The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, noone in the club wanted to help her except Ada. Whats more, the club members donstudy and exams. t care abo【点

38、评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读理解I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied（申请） forHarvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didnt even want to see me. For the last time, I went to the teachers college which was

39、regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 timesA lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, I believe it. I think this thing couldbe big. I never thought it would be so big like today. I believe that something, something iswaiting for me there, and I have to work

40、 hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay.You are so smart, how could you m

41、ake a company like that? People asked. Bill Gates, WarrenBuffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people andother people, they are always optimistic （乐观的） for thefuture.They never complain. Theyalways try to solve the problems of the others. Whenyouareoptimis

42、tic, itsalways anopportunity（机会） .Jack, Wheres the opportunity? I donthave a job. I donthavethis. Idont have that. We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset（财产） you have isthat you are young. Dont complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, alwayslies where people

43、 complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideasevery evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors（投资者） believe this ornot, whether your friends believe it or not, whether yourparents b

44、elieve it or not, thats notimportant.You believe it. Your team believe it and workday and night on this. Everythinghappens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an incomeand awonderful revenue （收益） . Dont worry about the money. Money follows the people.Youngpeople should

45、follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.（ 1） How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7（ 2） The underlined word tough in the second paragraph mainly means _ in English.A. difficultB. easyC. differentD. same（ 3） According to the article, wh

46、ich of the following statements is Wrong?（ 4） What good advice did the writer give the young people?A. Believe your parentsB. Believe moneyC. Follow your dreams and go aheadD. Go to the office on time every day【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者马云通过个人奋斗历程告诫年轻人应该追求梦想。（ 1）细节考查题。文中第三段提到了B

47、ill Gates, Warren Buffet,the Jack Welch, Larry Page,Mark Zarchburg五位名人。故选B。（ 2）词义猜测题。依据后文所讲的艰苦创业过程推测可知，tough此处表示困难的，与difficult同义。故选A。（ 3）细节考查题。根据第四段中 Make enough mistakes.可知，作者鼓励大家不要怕犯错。故选 D。（ 4）细节考查题。根据文章最后两句Young people should follow the dreams. If you have adream, just to go ahead. 判断可知作者给年轻人提出建议

48、要跟随梦想前进。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要找到答案的依据，猜测词义题要根据上下文来判断词义，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending

49、 friendships and so on.How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8-question note?YesNoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you sm

50、oke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heartinto something?If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all us

51、ual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways people should laugh andsmile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.（ 1） If

52、you have over _ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. eight（ 2） Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?A. Taking exams.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Making money.D. Having a bad illness.（ 3） The underlined word relieve means _ in Chinese.A.

53、增加B减.轻C导.致D承.受（ 4） Whats the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Listening to light music.（ 5） The main idea of the passage is _.A. that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questionsB. t

54、hat there are many reasons for having stressC. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD. about stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。（ 1）细节题。根据 If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one ofthose people with stress. 可知如果有2 个以上的问题，你就是有压力的人，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据The most importantreasons of stress are: