酒店厨房食品单词Basicfoodknowledge

1、Fruit, Vegetables & Fungi水果，蔬菜和菌菇Vegetables 蔬菜Lettuce 生菜Iceberg Lettuce, Cos Lettuce, Green Oak LettucePotatoes 土豆Sweet Potato 番薯Taro 芋艿Carrot 胡萝卜Radish 萝卜White Radish, Red Radish, DaikonAsparagus 芦笋Celery 芹菜Cucumber 黄瓜Bitter Melon 苦瓜Pumpkin 南瓜Onion 洋葱Garlic 大蒜Spring Onion 青葱Leek 青蒜Pea 豆荚Bean Sprout

2、s 豆芽Sweet Corn 甜玉米Snake Bean 长杠豆Wing Bean 龙豆 French Bean 刀豆Fava Bean 蚕豆Cabbage 卷心菜Chinese Cabbage 黄芽菜Cauliflower 花菜Broccoli 西兰花Capsicum 灯笼椒 Pepper 胡椒Eggplant 茄子Avocado 牛油果Tomato 番茄Mushrooms & Fungi菌菇Button Mushroom 白蘑菇Shitake Mushroom 香菇Enokitake Mushroom 金针菇Black Fungus 黑木耳White Fungus 白木耳Pulses 干豆

3、Soya Bean 黄豆Red Bean 赤豆Mung Bean 绿豆Fruits 水果Apple 苹果Pear 生梨Lime 青柠Lemon 柠檬Mandarin 桔子Orange 橙Cumquat 金橘Pomelo 文旦Graperfuit 西柚Watermelon 西瓜Rockmelon 哈蜜瓜Honeydew 甜瓜Raspberry 木莓Blueberry 蓝莓Strawberry 草莓Cranberry 红莓Durian 榴莲Lychee 荔枝Peach 桃子Apricot 李子Cherry 樱桃Mango 芒果 Plum 梅子Loquat 枇杷Pomegranate 石榴Banan

4、a 香蕉Carambola 杨桃Kiwi Fruit 猕猴桃Pineapple 菠萝Papaya 木瓜Grapes 葡萄Fig 无花果Persimmon 柿子Coconut 椰子Dried Fruit & Nuts干水果和果仁Raisin 葡萄干Almond 杏仁Cashew Nut 腰果Chestnut 栗子Hazelnut 臻仁Peanut 花生Pecan Nut 山核桃Pistachio Nut 开心果Macadamia Nut 夏威夷果Pine Nut 松子Walnut 核桃仁Flours, grains, cereals & pasta谷物，麦片和面条Grains, cereals

5、& floursRice 米Ground Rice, Rice Flour, Rice FlakesCorn 玉米Corn Flakes, Corn Flour, PolentaRye 黑麦Rye Flakes, Rye FlourBarley 大麦Pearl Barley, Barley Flakes, Barley FlourWhole Wheat 小麦Wheat Flakes, Whole meal FlourSago 西米Oats 燕麦Rolled Oats, OatmealBran 米糠Bran Flakes, Wheat BranPasta 意大利面条CapellineSpaghe

6、ttiTagliatellaFarfalleFusilliPenneRissontTortelloniRavioliAsia Noodles 亚洲面条Chinese wheat noodles 中国面条Bean thread noodles 粉丝Rice noodles 米线Soba 日本面条Meat肉类BeefBeef Strips (Stir-fry)牛肉条Rib Eye Steak (Pan-fry, barbecue, grill)牛眼肉牛排Sirloin Steak (Pan-fry, barbecue, grill)西冷牛排Fillet Steak (Pan-fry, barbec

7、ue, grill)菲利牛排T-Bone Steak (Pan-fry, barbecue, grill)T骨牛排PorkDiced Pork (Grill, Barbecue, pan-fry, stir-fry, casserole)猪肉块Pork Strips (Stir-fry, pan-fry, microwave)猪肉条Pork Chop (Grill, barbecue or lightly pan-fry)猪排Pork Fillet (Lightly pan-fry, oven roast, steam, grill, microwave)猪肉菲利Minced Pork (Gr

8、ill, barbecue, pan-fry, oven roast, stir-fry)猪肉肉糜Pork Medallion (Lightly pan-fry, oven roast, grill, microwave, barbecue)精肉排Pork Ribs (Grill, barbecue, oven roast, microwave)猪肋排LambLeg of lamb (Oven roast, covered barbecue, microwave)羊腿Lamb Rack (Oven roast, covered barbecue)羊脊排Lamb Cutlet (Pan-fry,

9、 barbecue, grill)羊小排Lamb Lion Chop (Pan-fry, barbecue, grill)羊大排Lamb Ribs (Oven roast, covered barbecue, barbecue, grill)羊肋排VealVeal Mince (Pan-fry)小牛肉肉糜Veal Schnitzel (Pan-fry, casserole)小牛肉薄片Veal Escalope (Pan-fry, casserole)小牛肉薄片OffalPigs cheek 猪脸Ears 耳朵Eyeball 眼球Oxtail 牛尾Tongue 舌头Lights 肺Heart 心

10、Liver 肝Foot 脚Trotter 蹄Marrowbone 腿骨Brain 脑Triple 牛百叶 Kidney 肾脏Bacon 烟熏肉Ham 火腿Air-dried Meat 风干肉Sausage 香肠Salami 萨拉米香肠Preserved Beef 腌牛肉Brawn & Pate 冻肉酱馅饼Poultry & Game家禽和野味Poultry 家禽Goose 鹅Duck 鸭子Turkey 火鸡Chicken 鸡Quail 鹌鹑Guinea Fowl 珍珠鸡Game 野味Rabbit 野兔Venison 鹿肉Kangaroo 袋鼠Pigeon 鸽子Pheasant 野鸡Wild D

11、uck 野鸭Seafood海鲜Fish 鱼Tuna 金枪鱼Tuna Steak, Tuna sashimiSalmon 三文鱼Salmon Steak, Salmon SashimiMandarin Fish 桂鱼Sea bass Fish 鲈鱼Grouper Fish 石斑鱼Sole Fish 左口鱼Pomfort Fish 鲳鱼SeafoodAbalone 鲍鱼Prawn 虾Shrimp 虾Scallop 扇贝Clam 蛒蜊Mussel 牡蛎Oyster 生蚝Lobster 龙虾Crab 螃蟹Octopus 章鱼Squid 小鱿鱼Cuttlefish 乌贼鱼Dried Seafood 腌制

12、海鲜Dried Squid 风干鱿鱼Dried Sardine 干沙丁鱼Dried Sea Cucumber 干海参Sharks Fin 鲨鱼翅Salted Jellyfish 腌海蜇Herbs, Spices & Seeds香料Horseradish 辣根Sweet Basil 罗勒 Mint 薄荷Thyme 百里香Garlic 大蒜Rosemary 迷迭香Parsley芫茜Oregano 奥里加诺Anise 茴芹籽 Caper水瓜纽 Celery Seed 芹菜籽Clove丁香Chilli Pepper 辣椒粉Cinnamon 玉桂Curry Powder 咖喱粉 Ginger 生姜Nut

13、meg 豆寇Salt 盐Pepper 胡椒Sesame Seed 芝麻Sunflower Seed 葵花籽Vanilla 香草Star Anise 茴香角Wasabe 日本芥末Spreads flavourings, baking goods & preserves调味品Jam 果酱Jelly果冻Honey 蜂蜜Peanut Butter 花生酱Sugar Cubes 方糖Granulated Sugar 砂糖Brown Sugar黄糖Candy 糖块Sweetener 健怡糖Syrup 糖浆Grenadine 石榴糖浆Maple Syrup 楓叶糖浆Breadcrumbs 面包屑Salt 盐

14、Mustard 芥末Pesto 绿色意大利酱Tomato Sauce 番茄酱Worcestershire Sauce 辣酱油Soy Sauce 酱油Gherkin 酸黄瓜Cocktail Onion 鸡尾酒洋葱Stuffed Green Olive 绿橄榄Black Olive 黑橄榄Pickled Chilli 腌辣椒Sauerkraut 酸耶菜丝Herb Vinegar 香草醋 Wine Vinegar 红酒醋White Vinegar 白醋Vinaigrette 油醋汁Mayonnaise 蛋黄酱Dairy & farm produce乳品Milk牛奶Skim Milk 脱脂牛奶Fres

15、h Cream 奶油Sour Cream 酸奶油Yoghurt 酸奶Butter 黄油Egg 蛋Cheese 奶酪Edam A semi-hard, Dutch cheese made from part-skimmed cows milk. It has a mild flavor and supple texture when young; becomes stronger, dry and hard when mature.Gouda A semi-hard Dutch cheese with mild flavor. Made with cows milk. When mature,

16、the cheese becomes more piquant.EmmentalThe embodiment of Swiss cheese; it has big holes caused by gas build-up during ripening. Made from raw cows milk.MozzareliaOriginally made only from buffalo milk, but now mostly from cows milk (when it should be called fior di latte), this cream cheese has an

17、elastic, stringy quality.Cream CheeseA fresh cheese made from whole cows milk or whole milk and cream. It has a high, fat content, but there are low-fat varieties.FettaA traditional Greek-style cheese made from the milk of goat, sheep or cow. It has a soft to firm or crumbly texture, depending on me

18、thod of manufacture. Salty flavour and frequently sold in a brine solution.MascaproneA cream cheese made from pure cows cream. May replace cream in recipes, for example in desserts and pasta sauces.GorgonzolaA green-marbled, cows milk cheese with a creamy soft texture and buttery flavour. Serve at room temperature.CamembertA soft, French,