中考英语突破复习（第一部分 语法专项）十一 句子的种类（简单句）课件.ppt

1、,考点一 句子的类型,句子的类型,(1)陈述句 用陈述句来说明事实或阐述一个观点； 有肯定和否定两种形式， 句末用句号。 例如： Tom comes from Australia. The boy didnt do his homework yesterday.,句子的类型,(2)一般疑问句 一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes 或no 回答的疑 问句。 例如： Can you speak English? Yes, I can./No, I cant. Does he often ride a bike to school? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt

2、.,句子的类型,(3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句 特殊疑问词有：who, when, where, what, how, why, which, how long, how many, how often等。 例如： How often do you watch TV? Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer?,句子的类型,(4)选择疑问句 选择疑问句由“一般疑问句or供选择的部分”构成，不能用 yes 或no 回答。例如： Do you like English or Chinese? I like English.,

3、句子的类型,(5)祈使句 祈使句是表示请求或命令的句子。 肯定式：以“动词原形”开头。例如：Please speak English loudly. 否定式：以“Dont动词原形”开头。例如：Please dont talk in class.,互动一,A,D,()1. _ do I need to feed the pet dog? Twice a day. AHow long BHow much CHow soon DHow often,()2. _ Tshirt is this? I think its Toms. AWhose BWhich CWhat DWho,考点二 反意疑问句,反

4、义疑问句,反意疑问句由“陈述句简短问句”构成。简短问句由“助动词/be动词/情态动词人称代词”构成。 (1)坚持前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即陈述句为肯定句时，简短问句为否定形式； 当陈述句为否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。,反义疑问句,(2)句中含有not, no, never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody, seldom 等否定意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。例如： There is little water in the bottle, is there? He can hardly speak English, can he?,反义疑问句,(3)陈

5、述句的主语为句子、动词不定式或不定代词everything, anything, something, nothing等时，附加部分的主语为it。 例如： Everything is OK, isnt it?,3,反义疑问句,(4)There be 的反意疑问句，附加部分用there。 例如： There is little time left, is there?,反义疑问句,(5)祈使句(无论否定还是肯定)，反意疑问部分一律用“will you”。 例如： Please let us open the door, will you? Dont look out of the window,

6、 will you? 注意：“Lets”开头的句子，则用“shall we”。 例如： Lets read the text together, shall we?,反义疑问句,(6)主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。 例如： She thinks she can work it out, doesnt she? He told you we would have an English exam, didnt he? 注意：当主句是“I think/I believe/I suppose/I dont think” 时，反意疑问句要以从句为主。 例如： I think he is wrong t

7、his time, isnt he? I dont believe he will come tomorrow, will he?,反义疑问句,(7)反意疑问句的回答 当陈述句部分是肯定时，yes表示“是”； no表示“不”。 例如： You are a teacher, arent you？(你是一个老师，是吗？) Yes, I am./No, I am not.(是的，我是。/不，我不是。) 当陈述句部分是否定时，yes表示“不”； no表示“是”。 例如： You have never been to Beijing, have you？(你从没去过北京，是吗？) Yes, I have

8、. I went there last summer.(不，我去过。我去年去的。),互动一,C,C,()1. I dont think the newlydirected film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _？ Ado you Bisnt it Cis it Ddont you,()2. Maria has few friends in China, _？ Ahas she Bdoesnt she Cdoes she Dhasnt she,考点三 感叹句与倒装句,（1）感叹句 感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，句末用感叹号(！)，通常由h

9、ow 或 what 引导。 结构：How形容词/副词主语谓语 其他！ What形容词不可数名词/名词复数主语谓语其他！ Whata/an形容词单数可数名词主语谓语其他！,感叹与倒装句,如：How beautifully he sings！他唱歌多美妙啊！ 引导词 主语谓语 What bad weather it is！天气真糟糕！ 引导词主语 谓语 What difficult questions they are! Few students can answer them. What an honest boy he is! He never tells a lie.,感叹与倒装句,(2)S

10、o连系动词/情态动词/助动词另一主语，表示“也一样”(两个不同主语); Neither/Nor连系动词/情态动词/助动词另一主语，表示“也不”(两个不同主语)。,感叹与倒装句,例如： Tom drew very well. So did I(Tom 画画好，我也一样) Tom didnt draw very well. Neither/Nor did I(Tom 画画不好，我也不好),感叹与倒装句,(3)so前面的同一主语连系动词/情态动词/助动词。 表示确实如此(同一主语)。 例如： Jim did very well in this English test. So he did. (Jim 英语考试成绩好。他确实如此),感叹与倒装句,互动一,C,()1. What do you think of the program I am a singer ？ _ exci