英语音标教案.docx

1、Unit1/发音要领：舌前部稍抬起，舌尖抵下齿。口腔接近全开，上下齿间可容纳食指和中指的宽度，发间时咽喉收缩。一、读单词，找规律。1 . ant apple at2 . sad hat bad一、读句子，注意/的发音。1 . Is this your handbag?2. Jacks dad has a mad cat.3 . Let the cat out of bag./e/发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍可硬腭抬起。唇形扁平，脸部股肉放松，上下齿间可容纳一个食指尖。1、 读单词，找规律。1. red get dress2. bread head headache3. any many2、

2、读句子，注意/e/的发音。1. The beggars get ten eggs.2. Never let your head get down.3. Have you ever met Fred?/p/双唇紧闭，然后突然放开，使气流迅速由口腔爆破而出，声带不振动。/p/出现在词尾时，只送气不发声。若在/s/音后面时，/p/要读成相应的浊畏音/b/.1、 读单词，找规律。1.pet pen postman2.spell sport speak3.cap cup map 2、 读句子，注意/p/的发音。1. Please put the paper on the shelf.2. Put on

3、your cap and keep up with me.3. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers./b/与发/p/音时口型相同，声带振动，属于浊辅音。 1、 读单词，找规律。1. bet book bag2. obey absent urban2、 读句子，注意/p/的发音。1. Bob bought some books and black boots.2. We ate a box of biscuits beside the Big Ben.3. A big black bug hit a big black bear./k/舌后部

4、抬起，舌根紧贴软腭形成阻碍，然后气流冲出口腔，发出轻微的爆破声，声带不振动。属清辅音，但在/s/音后面时读相应的浊辅音/g/.一、读单词，找规律。1. come cat can2. keep kite kettle3. Traffic picnic magic二、读句子，注意/k/的发音。1. Can you see the kettle?2. Kate likes candy and cake.3. Can you cook every weekend?/与发/k/音时口型相同，声带振动，属于浊辅音。一、读单词，找规律。1.get game gain2.begin sugar togethe

5、r3.egg beg big二、读句子，注意/k/的发音.1. Gorgons grandpa goes to school with her.2. Green glass globes glow greenly.3. The great Greek grape growers grow great Greek grapes.Unit 2/i/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力向上抬起，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与汉字“衣”的发音类似。一、读单词，找规律。1.eat east each 2.she he we二、读句子，注意/i/的发音.1. Nice to meet you ,Lee

6、.2. Two ice creams ,please.3. Jack eats beans in each meal./发音时，唇形扁平，嘴唇张约一指宽，舌尖轻抵下齿，舌尖轻抵下齿，舌位要低于/i/，舌部和嘴角两旁肌肉放松。一、读单词，找规律。1.pig big zip2.happy family ready二、读句子，注意/的发音.1. The little kitty is happy.2. Zip the zipper, please.3. MR.Jones is with his family./t/爆破音，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，让气流冲破舌端和上齿龈形成爆破音，声带不振动。一、读单词，找规

7、律。1.tidy top taxi2. Peter better pity3.let wet fit二、读句子，注意/t/的发音.1. I have a toy teddy bear.2. Put the ticket on the table .3. The teapot is in front of you ./d/与发/t/音时口型相同，声带振动。在词尾时发音很轻。一、读单词，找规律。1.read lead head2.garden radio body3.duck dot door二、读句子，注意/d/的发音.1. Hes in the bed.2. Mind your head.3.

8、 He has a bad cold./f/下唇稍向内收，轻抵上齿，气流经唇齿间空隙形成摩擦，邮口腔而出，声带不振动。 一、读单词，找规律。1.fit foot fix2.enough laugh cough3.photo phone elephant二、读句子，注意/f/的发音.1. I feel awful.2. Phone me at five.3. He phoned me four times yesterday./V/与发/f/音时的口型相同，但声带振动。一、读单词，找规律。1.five live active2.vet vase very二、读句子，注意/f/的发音.1. I l

9、ive in the cave.2. We have five vases.3. Thank you very much.Unit3/的发音要领：发音时，嘴唇收圆，略用力向前突出。舌后部抬高，舌尖压低但不触下齿，发长音。一、读读单词，找规律。1 . also always talk2 . horse fork short 3 . law saw draw4. floor door二、读句子，注意 /的发音。1 . Pauls kitchen is small.2 . The pictures are on the wall.3. There are some shoes on the floo

10、r./发音要领：发音时，嘴唇张开，稍收圆，微向前伸。舌尖压低但不触下齿，舌后部抬高，发短促。一、读单词，找规律。1. pot dog dot 2 . want wash watch 3. because sausage二、读句子，注意/的发音。1 . It is hot today.2. Ive got a book.3. Please stop shopping./ 舌尖稍向前伸，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖。将气流通过舌尖和上齿间的缝隙轻轻吹出。一、读单词，找规律。1 . thin thief think 2 . something birthday method3. math south fift

11、h二、读句子，注意/的发音。1. Every day I think about postcards.2. Can you see anything?3 . Cone and have something to drink./与发/音时的口型相同，声带振动。一、读单词，找规律。1. than that there 2 . bother rather either3 . with breathe smooth 二、读句子，注意/的发音。1. There is a television in the room .2. My father has three brothers.3. Lets pla

12、y that game together./r/双唇张开并非微微噘起，舌面抬高，舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起，声带振动。一、读单词，找规律。1. rich run read 2. wrap write wrong3. sorry mirror carrot二、读句子，注意/r/的发音。1. I cant remember it .2. My brother has never been abroad before.3. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers ./h/双唇微微张开，舌头平放并保持松弛状态，然后向外呵气，气流由口腔而出，声带不振动。一

13、、读单词，找规律。1. he hand hair 2. who whose 二、读句子，注意/h/的发音。1. Have you got a hat .2. He is in his small boat.3. However, this does not always happen./嘴唇向两旁平展，稍收圆，口腔接近全开，肌肉放松。舌身平放，略后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，发长音。一、读单词，打规律。1. car smart far2. father last ask 3. half calm palm二、读句子，注意/的发音。1. The blue car is smart.2. There are

14、 two pairs of glasses on the carpet.3. My father often goes to the park after lunch./嘴唇向两旁平展，唇形略扁，口腔接近全开，肌肉放松。舌后缩，舌尖轻轻抵住下齿龈，发音短促。一、读单词，找规律。 1. us umbrella uncle 2. live some honey 3. young enough trouble 4. blood flood2、 读句子，注意/的发音。1. My mother has some butter.2. My brother likes money very much .3.

15、 To run and jump under the sun is fun./舌尖上扬,紧抵上齿龈，气流从舌两侧泄出，声带振动。/l/在元音前为清晰舌侧音，在词尾为含糊侧音。一、读单词，打规律。1. light life look 2. tell ill call二、读句子，注意/l/的发音。1. I like a quiet life.2. Lets go to the lake .3. A little pill may well cure a great ill./m/双唇自然闭拢，舌身平放，让气流由鼻腔发出，声带振动。在词尾时需略微延长发音，以避免吞音。一、读单词，找规律。1. mak

16、e meat mine 2. climb comb thumb 3. summer swimmer二、读句子，注意/m/的发音。 1. The man is very smart 2. Mark made meat pies this morning . 3.Come and meet our new employees, Mr. Richard./n/又唇微张，舌头抵住上齿龈，气流由鼻腔而出，声带振动。发音时双唇始终微微张开。在词尾时需略延长发音，以避免吞音。1、 读单词，找规律。1. nice need neck2. knee knife knock3. dinner funny sunn

17、y2、 读句子，注意/n/的发音。1. He is not a nice neighbour.2. There is a knife in the garden.3. Ned the bird needs a new nest in November./牙齿和双唇稍稍张开，舌后部抬高，软腭下垂，气流邮鼻腔出而出，声带振动。1、 读单词，找规律。1. pink bank drink2. spring string swing2、 读句子，注意/的发音。1. The king has a big ring.2. The pink finger is interesting.3. He has a

18、strong feeling that something was wrong.Unit5/u/嘴形收圆收小，向前突出是。舌尖离开下面齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，发长音，声带振动。一、读单词，找规律。1.do lose move2.soup through group3.true blue glue 4.juice fruit suit5.zoo noon goose二、读句子，注意/u/的发音。1. Do what you want to do.2.Its very cool in the zoo.3.The girl in blue is eating food near the zo

19、o./嘴形收圆向前突出，口腔比发/u/时开得稍大。发音时声带振动。舌尖离下齿，舌位比发/u/音时稍低，发音短促。1、 读单词，找规律。1. cook look good2. put pull push3. could should would 2、 读句子，注意/的发音。1. The cook is looking for his book.2. A good book is a good friend.3. Then he put his hand into his pocket,and took out a book./j/ 双唇微开，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚。声带振动，并立刻向后面的元

20、音滑动。一、读单词，找规律。1.yes year young yellow 二、读句子，注意/j/的发音。1. Your bag is yellow.2. Year in, year out.3. Enjoy yourself !/w/ 双唇收圆收小，并向前突出，但上齿与下唇不接触。嘴唇慢慢向两旁滑开，声带振动。一、读单词，找规律。1.wear water wine2.what why where二、读句子，注意/w/的发音。1. What will you do on weekends?2.William will go to the zoo.3. What do you always do

21、 on Wednesdays?/s/舌尖抬起，靠近上齿龈，让气流从舌与上齿龈之间通过，摩擦发音，声带不振动。一、读单词，找规律。1.sell sail speak2.glass pass miss3.city cent centre二、读句子，注意/s/的发音。1. She sells seashells.2. Sara feels sick on the sea.3. Speech is silver. Silence is gold./z/与发音时口型相同，声带振动。一、读单词，找规律。1.zoo zebra zero2.cheese close please二、读句子，注意/z/的发音。

22、1. Its not easy to zip up his jacket.2. Those busy bees buzzed busily around the zoo.3. We had some shoes like those a month ago./:/唇形扁平，嘴唇张开较小。舌身自然平放，舌尖自然平放，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部稍稍抬起，发长音。一、读单词，找规律。1.girl bird birthday2.fur hurt turtle3.work worth worst4.early learn heard二、读句子，注意/:/的发音。1. That nurse has a bi

23、rd.2.The turtle must be thirsty.3. Her work is hard to learn./唇形扁平，上下齿间可放入食指指尖，嘴部肌肉放松。舌身自然平放，舌尖轻抵下齿部，发音轻而短。一、读单词，找规律。1.actor doctor visitor2.banana panda China3.dancer winter fever二、读句子，注意/的发音。1. Her brother is a famous writer.2. That dancer likes banana.3. I am a visitor of China./ts/舌尖先抵住上齿龈，然后舌端略

24、微下降。气流经过舌端与齿龈间的缝隙形成摩擦，将/t/音与/s/音瞬间合一，发音时声带不振动。一、读单词，找规律。1.boots cats hats2.gates kites dates二、读句子，注意/ts/的发音。1. The cats need seats.2. There are lots of books.3. Can you read all the names of the streets?/dz/与发/ts/音时口型相同，将/d/音与/z/音瞬间合一，发音时声带振动。一、读单词，找规律。1.friend foods seeds2.grades rides sides二、读句子，注

25、意/dz/的发音。1. I have a lot of friends.2. The seeds need watering.3. He holds the bottle for me./e/从元音/e/迅速滑到元音/。发音时嘴形稍扁，口型从半开到合。与字母A的发音相同。一、读单词，找规律。1.cake hate race2.break steak great3.wait nail rain二、读句子，注意/e/的发音。1.Im going to paint the bookcase grey.2. What day is it today?3. The baker likes baking

26、the cake./a/从元音/a/迅速滑到元音/。发音时下颚迅速向上移动，口型从开到合。一、读单词，找规律。1.bike kite rice2.tie lie pie3.fly try why二、读句子，注意/a/的发音。1. Lets fly the kite in the sky.2. The knife is behind the pie.3.Mike likes playing hide-and-seek./从元音/迅速滑到元音/。嘴型从圆到扁，口型从开到合，舌位逐渐抬高。一、读单词，找规律。1.boy toy enjoy2.coin soil spoil二、读句子，注意/a/的发音

27、。1. One coin for a toy brings you joy.2. We always enjoy ourselves, Roy.3. The boy is annoying./tr/舌尖向上卷起，贴在上齿龈后部，舌中部下降。双唇收圆，略向前突出。发音时让气流从齿舌间冲了，将/t/音与/r/音瞬间合一，发音时声带不振动。一、读单词，找规律。1.tree train try2.street strange strike二、读句子，注意/tr/的发音。1. Jim is climbing the tree on the street.2. Have a try before the

28、trouble comes.3. Try this pair of trousers./dr/与发/tr/音时口型相同，将/d/音与/r/瞬间合一，发音时声带振动。一、读单词，找规律。1.dress driver draw2.hundred address children二、读句子，注意/dr/的发音。1. A drunk driver driver drove the car into the tree.2. Dont drop the dress and try it on!3. My dream country is Australia.Unit8/先发/音，然后快速滑向/音。发音时，

29、嘴唇从扁合状变为半开状，舌位逐渐降低。1、 读单词，找规律。1. idea really area2. deer beer pioneer3. hear clear ear2、 读句子，注意/的发音。1. A little deer appears in the woods.2. Dont sit near the door.3. Can you hear his voice clearly./e/从/e/音快速滑到/音。发音时，嘴唇始终保持半开，舌位逐渐抬高。1. 读单词,找规律.1. hair air airport 2. care stare share3. bear pear wear

30、4. there where2 读句子，注意/e/的发音。1. where there is a will,there is a way.2. Be careful! There is a big bear.3. My parents hair is white./从元音/滑到元音/。发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开，舌位逐渐降低。1 读单词，找规律。1. sure assure2. Poor tour二读句子，注意/的发音。1. I am sure that he is a very poor man.2. The tourists were attracted by the beautiful g

31、arden.3. The poor peasant found a jewel box under the tree./发/音时，双唇稍向前突出，舌头上扬，向外吹气，声带不振动。1 读单词，找规律。1. wish trash 2. sure sugar 3. ocean social4. nation action2 读句子，注意/的发音。1. I will Shop for fresh fish and sweet dish.2. She wished she had gone to school.3. She shares the sugar with Tom./发/音时，双唇稍向前突出，舌头上扬，向外吹气，声带振动，发/音时，与发/音时的口型相同，只是声带振动。一读单词，找规律。1.measure pleasure leisure2.usual usually casual3.decision occasion vision二读句