基本时态句型训练.ppt

1、句型5：一般将来时态,一般将来时 ( the Future Tense ),用途：表示计划,打算做某事，计划做某事或者有意 做某事。 结构： 1.主语 + be going to + 动词原形 2.主语+will +动词原形 举例：We are going to have a picnic. He isnt going to play the piano. Are you going to buy any clothes? What is she going to do tomorrow?,根据中文提示完成句子 1.明天你们去野餐吗？ Are you _ _ have a picnic? 2.

2、 我们打算周六去钓鱼。 We _ go fishing this Saturday. 3. 明天我们在哪集合？ Where are we _ _ meet tomorrow?,going to,will,going to,用所给动词正确形式填空。 1.We _ (play ) basketball next week. 2.We _ (see) our teacher this Sunday. 3. They _ (go) to the park next Sunday.,will play,will see,will go,课堂检测 句型转换 He is going to see his u

3、ncle tomorrow.(否定句) We are going to play football this afternoon.(一般疑问句) My mother will buy a present for me.(否定句) They will go for a picnic.(一般疑问句),1、我们学校将举行为期四天的运动会。 2、我的朋友打算下个月去美国练英语口语。 3、今年暑假我要参加各种社会活动。 4、我准备通过给外国朋友写信来提高我的英语。,1.We will hold a four-day sports meet in our school. A four-day sports

4、 meet will be held in our school.,2. My friend is going to America to practice his spoken English next month.,3. I will take part in different kinds of social activities this summer holiday.,I will improve my English by writing to foreign friends. I will write to foreign friends to improve my Englis

5、h.,句型6：一般过去时态,知识结构,一般过去时 The Simple Past Tense,3.书写,1. 概念,2.时间,动词的过去式(v-ed),1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。,yesterday () last night in 1990 (过去的年) two days ago just now= a moment ago,now,past,future,动词过去式 的构成,规则动词 regular verbs,不规则动词 irregular verbs,构成,读音,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加

6、ed look looked play played start started 2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 - d live lived hope hoped use used,3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加ed,stop stopped plan planned trip tripped,4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加ed,study studied carry carried,清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,规则动词加-ed的读音,说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/

7、,例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted,不规则动词表,Infinitive Past Tense am, is are begin bring buy can come do draw drink drive,Infinitive Past Tense eat feel fly find

8、fight get give go have leave make,was were began brought bought could came did drew drank drove,ate felt flew found fought got gave went had left made,不规则动词表,Infinitive Past Tense pay put read run say see sit sleep spend stand swim write,paid put read ran said saw sat slept spent stood swam wrote,PR

9、ACTISE,改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He went to the zoo last Sunday.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ to the zoo last Sunday? 3、She stayed there a week ago.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do Did g

10、o When did stay Was any,Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs:,I _(be) ill last Sunday. Amy _ (sit) here yesterday. _ you _(clean) your room just now. My sister _ (be) born on June 5. 1996. _ (be) your parents at home just now? He _ (study) French here last year. She _ (do) homework la

11、st night. They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. We _ (have) a party last Saturday. Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening. They _ (live) here two years ago. He _(be) here a moment ago.,was,sat,Did clean,was,Were,studied,did,went,had,visited,lived,was,句型6：一般过去时态 马克思50 岁时开始学英语。 他告诉我他并不喜欢那些礼物。 昨晚我们去看你但你

12、不在家。,Marx began to learn English at the age of 50.,he told me that he didnt like those presents.,we went to see you but you were not in.,我在作文中出了几个错。 去年我们的教授病了，我们去看了他五次。 王琴在这儿时常来帮助我们。 我做完作业后才去睡觉。,I made a few mistakes in the composition.,our professor was ill last year and we went to see him five tim

13、es.,wang qin often came to help us when she was here.,I went to bed after I finished my homework.,一般现在时,定义： 一般现在时：1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。 2、表示现在的状态。 例如： 1、我们每天都上学。 2、下课后我们打扫教室。 3、有时我们在操场上踢足球 。 4、我们在学校吃晚饭。 5、他喜欢英语。 6、他是一个学生。,We go to school every day.,We clean the classroom after class.,We sometimes play foo

14、tball on the playground.,We have dinner at school.,He likes English.,He is a student.,一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.

15、普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.,对下列句子画线部分提问：,I get up at six oclock. They usually go to the park on Sunday. The elephants like eating fruits. He sends two emails every week. 5.I often make travel plans on the Internet. 6.He has lunch at school.,When do you get u

16、p?,What do they usually do on Sunday?,What do the elephants like eating?,How many emails does he send every week?,How often does he send two emails?,What do you often do on the Internet?,Who has lunch at school?,Where does he have lunch?,Do you know?,第一人称和第二人称的一般现在时，其谓语动词没有形式的变化， 其否定形式一般是在谓语动词前 dont

17、,一般疑问句在句前加do 但当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式有变化，一般在动词 末尾加s，否定句在行为动词前加doesnt， 一般疑问句在句前加 does,动词三单的变化： 1、一般动词后加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes 2、以 s,x,ch,sh, 结尾，后加es. 如：watches, 3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es ,如：does,goes 4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如：worries studies,Lets correct: I goes to school at six every day. He dont like playing

18、 football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they on Sunday? 7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock. 8. What they eat in the party? 9. Lily haves lunch at school. 10. What do his parents usually gives him ?,go,doesnt,li

19、ke,watches,have,do,do,has,give,句型7：主句（一般将来时）+ 从句（一般现在时）,（从句指状语从句：when, before, after, until, if等） 1.如果明天不下雨，我就去那儿。 2.我们将在天黑之前完成这工作。 3.我们将在完成工作后才离开。,If it doesnt rain tomorrow, Ill go there.,Well finish the work before it is dark.,We wont leave until we finish the work.,4.我一到北京就会给你打电话的。 Ill call you

20、as soon as I reach/arrive in/get to Beijing. 5.如果下星期天下雨，他们就不会来看我们。 If it rains next Sunday, they wont come to see us. 6.老师来的时候会把这件事告诉你的。 Ill tell you about it when the teacher comes in. 7.如果你努力学习，你一定会通过考试的。 If you work hard, you will pass the exam. 8.除非他病了，否则他一定会参加舞会的。 He will go to the ball unless

21、he is ill.,句型8：现在进行时态和过去进行时态（am, is, are, was, were+doing）,现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense） 1.现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生 的动作。如 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现 阶段正在进行的动作。如 We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this year. 2.

22、现在进行时是由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成的。 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他. 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他. 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？ 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？,现在进行时基本结构,主语+be动词+动词现在分词,动词现在分词:动词原型+ing,Reading ,drinking,eating,meeting thinking,特殊变化:1.以e结尾，去e加ing Writing,making,2.重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母加ing,Sitting swimming putti

23、ng running,把下列句子变为进行时态： 1.We mend a clock. 2.I look at the blackboard. 3.We drink tea. 4.He and I do our homework. 5.You make a kite for me.,We are mending a clock.,I am looking at the blackboard.,We are drinking tea.,He and I are doing our homework.,You are making a kite for me .,句型转换： 1.They are c

24、leaning the house.（一般疑问句） 2.Sam is at work.（改为同义句） 3.Tom is singing.（改为否定句） 4.Kate is_（划线提问） 5.She is sitting _ （划线提问）,putting on her new skirt.,near the window.,Are they cleaning the house?,Sam is working.,Tom is not singing.,What is Kate doing?,What is Kate putting on?,Where is she sitting?,现在进行时由

25、am/is/are +doing构成. 想一想,过去进行时的构成是怎样? was/ were +doing 请看下面的句子： I was playing basketball. I was not playing basketball. Were you playing basketball? Yes, I was./ No, I was not. 想一想,把I改成He/They要怎样说呢?,过去进行时的否定式: was / were not + doing 过去进行时的疑问式: Was / Were + 主语 + doing ? 标志词: then, at that / this time

26、, at eight yesterday, When I came in , a moment ago Eg : 1. My father was reading newspaper at nine yesterday . 2. LiLei was talking when the teacher came in. 主句 (过去进行) 从句 (过去时) 3. While LiLei was talking , the teacher came in. 从句 (过去进行) 主句 (过去时) I was listening to the music while I was doing my hom

27、ework,It _ ( rain ) when I went out yesterday. My father _(play) a basketball match at nine last night. 3. They _ (practice ) singing at that time 4. While he _ ( read ) , he _ ( listen ) to the music yesterday. 5. He said he _ ( clean )the room at that time,was raining was watching were practicing

28、was reading was listening was cleaning,1.请等等，布来克先生在会上发言呢。 2.昨天你去看他的时候他在做什么？ 3.火灾时他们正在开会。 4.当时我正在读一本有趣的书，所以我不知道外面在发生什么事。,1. Please wait a moment. Mr.Black is speaking at the meeting.,2. What was he doing when you went to see him?,3.They were having a meeting when the fire broke out.,4. At that time I

29、 was reading an interesting book, so I didnt know what was happening outside.,句型9：现在完成时态（have/has +done）,表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 -would you like some bread? -No, thanks. I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿),Put the following sentences into English. A: 火车已经开走了. B: 什么时候开走的? A: 半个小时之前开走的. 2. A: 你看过这

30、部电影吗? B: 看过. A: 什么时候看的. B: 上周星期天看的.,A: The train has left.,B: When did it leave？,A: It left half an hour ago.,A: Have you seen the film? B: Yes, I have. A: When did you see it? B: I saw it last Sunday.,我们已经学了六年英语。 我们的英语老师刚从美国回来。 自从他到这座城市以来，就一直住在这里。 他毕业以后就一直在这家公司工作。,1. We have studied English for six

31、 years.,2. Our English teacher has just come back from America.,3. He has lived here since he came to the city.,4. He has worked in this company since he graduated.,那位老人去世已经10年了。 他和她结婚有两年了。 香港回归祖国以来发生了巨大变化。,5. The old man has been dead for ten years.,6. He and she have been married for two rears.,7.

32、 Hong Kong has changed greatly since its return to the mainland.,过去完成时,一、表现形式 1. 基本形式：had + 过去分词。 2. 否定形式：had + not + 过去分词(had not照样可缩写hadnt)。 3.一般疑问形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes, 主语 + had. / No, 主语 + hadnt. 例如： Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？ Yes, he had. / No, he hadnt. 是的，他告诉了。/

33、不，他没有。 4. 被动语态形式：had + been + 过去分词。如：When I got there, the windows had been broken. 当我到那儿时，窗户已经被打破了。,二. 用法 1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经结束或完成. 它表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”. I had written the article when they came. He got to the railway station and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket

34、. 2. 表示一个动作或状态在过去的某一时间之前已经开始, 一直延续到这一过去时间. They had worked for 12 hours by 6 oclock this morning. He had been in this college for 5 years before I came to study.,句型10：过去完成时态（had done）,到上周末为止我已经看过三部英语电影了。 他匆匆赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。 他说他以前从没出国旅游过。 他上大学之前就自学了两门外语。,1. I had seen three English films by the end of

35、 last weekend.,2. When he hurried to the railway station, the train had left.,3. He said he had never traveled abroad before.,4.He had learned two foreign languages before he went to college.,练习： 改错，谓语部分若有错就改，在所错的词下划线，在横线上改正。 He is always get up early. The boy dont believe that he is unable to solve

36、 the problem. I by bike to school every day. He isnt like music. Instead, he is prefer sports. If it wont rain, we will go climbing.,改错，谓语部分若有错就改，在所错的词下划线，在横线上改正。 He is always get up early. The boy dont believe that he is unable to solve the problem. I by bike to school every day. He isnt like music. Instead, he is prefer sports. If it wont rain, we will go climbing.,