新人教必修三Unit3Themillionpoundbanknote[名词性从句]

1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,Noun clauses as the object and predicative,I dont like his job.,I dont like what he does every day.,宾语,1. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. 2. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.,I th

2、ink (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered. 3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 4) He asked whose car it was. 5) Pay attention to what the doctor said. 6) Please tell me when the earth

3、quake took place. 7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?,1). Can you make sure_ Alice has put the gold ring. 2). It all depends on _they will support us . 3). She will give _needs help a warm support. 4). He made _clear to the public _ he did an important and necessary job . 5).I find _

4、 necessary _ we should do the homework.,where,whether,whoever,it,that,it,that,The Objective Clause,在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。 引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。,做动词的宾语,(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后： (2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：,(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而

5、将从句放到补足语后面；,He doesnt know where the post office is.,He told me what I should read,I thought it strange that he failed to call me,(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。,I dont think you are right,(5) 在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及 Im afraid 等

6、后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。,一Do you believe it will clear up? 一I believe so. I dont believe so. (或I believe not.),Did she say anything about how we should do the work? Your article is all right except that it is too long I was surprised at what he said,做介词的宾语,做形容词的宾语,Im sure that he will co

7、me and join us.,He is pleased that he has passed the test.,1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.,travels,will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,The radio say

8、s it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be),wrote,has taken,had been,6. I didnt know what time he _ the l

9、etter. (write) 7. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 8. Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several times. (be),if / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I dont know _ he is well or not.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5.The doctors a

10、re discussing _ the old man will recover soon.6. I dont know _ to go. 7. I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home.,if / whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,if 和whether 的选用,不能使用if 的情况：a. 介词后的宾语从句b. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.c .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if. d.引导discus

11、s的宾语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if,1.I dont think _ she is coming.2.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.3.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.4.I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.,(that),that,that,that,(that),who,1. I dont know _or not. A. whether he

12、 is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 2. This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 3. The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that,A,B,A,4. I remember _ this used to be a quiet village. A.

13、 how B. when C. where D. what 5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 6. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _? A. where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is whe

14、re,B,B,C,1.The man insisted that the boy _ (steal) his money and _(send) to the police station. 2.Mr Smith suggested that you _(go) to see a doctor. 3.His words suggests that he_ (be) a teacher.,had stolen,be sent,(should) go,is,1. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, w

15、hich 2. Thats why weve given you the letter.,The Predicative Clause,在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（be，seem，remain等）之后。,Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us should come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name should be put on t

16、he top of the list. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.,3. what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子中 起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语。,4. where, when, why, how引导的表语从句 连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。 Thats where I cant ag

17、ree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.,5. because/why引导表语从句通常只用于This/That/It is because/why结构中。,My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time. This is because he m

18、issed the first bus this morning. That is why he was late for the meeting. The reason _he was late for the meeting was _ he missed the first bus this morning.,why,that,My advice is that you _(set) off early tomorrow morning. His order is that we _(clean) the classroom every day. His suggestion is th

19、at the thief _(send) to the police station. The question is _ he will come.,(should) set,(should) clean,(should) be sent,whether,引导表语从句 只能whether不能用if, 用that引导的 表语从句通常不能省略。,1. Thats _ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.

20、A. because B. why C. that D. Whether 3 .That is _ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when,1. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there were D. where there 2. The problem is _ he has eno

21、ugh time. A. if B. whether C. / D. that,B,B,6. She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. like C. as D. as though 7. - I fell sick! - I think it is _ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because,D,D,11. The trouble is _we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that 1

22、2. America was _was first called “India” by Columbus. A. what B. where C. the place D. there 13. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such,B,A,C,高考链接,1.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_ . (2003北京春季) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited,A,解析： 这是由what 引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当表语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。,2.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that_ you had a few da