齿轮基本术语

1、齿轮基本术语(中英文对照) 齿轮基本术语(中英文对照)齿轮 Toothed gear；Gear齿轮副 Gear pair平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes齿轮系 Train of gears行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train齿轮传动 Gear drive；Gear transmission配对齿轮 Mating gears小齿轮 Pinion大齿轮 Wheel；Gear主动齿轮 Driving gear从动齿轮 Driven gear行星齿轮 Planet gea

2、r行星架 Planet carrier太阳轮 Sun gear内齿圈 Ring gear；Annulus gear外齿轮 External gear内齿轮 Internal gear中心距 Centre distance轴交角 Shaft angle连心线 Line of centres减速齿轮副 Speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副 Speed increasing gear pair齿数比 Gear ratio传动比 Transmission ratio轴平面 Axial plane基准平面 Datum plane节平面 Pitch plane端平面 Transver

3、se plane法平面 Normal plane分度曲面 Reference surface节曲面 Pitch surface齿顶曲面 Tip surface齿根曲面 Root surface基本齿廓 Basic tooth profile基本齿条 Basic rack产形齿条 Counterpart rack产形齿轮 Generating gear of a gear产形齿面 Generating flank基准线 Datum line轮齿 Gear teeth；Tooth齿槽 Tooth space右旋齿 Right-hand teeth左旋齿 Left-hand teeth变位齿轮 Ge

4、ars with addendum modification；X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with reference centre distance角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with modified centre distance高度变位锥齿轮副 X-gear pair without shaft angle modification角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with shaft angle modification变位系数 Modification coefficient变位量 Addendum modification径

5、向变位系数 Addendum modification coefficient中心距变位系数 Centre distance modification coefficient圆柱齿轮 Cylindrical gear顶圆 Tip circle根圆 Root circle齿距 Pitch齿距角 Angular pitch公法线长度 Base tangent length分度圆直径 Reference diameter节圆直径 Pitch diameter基圆直径 Base diameter顶圆直径 Tip diameter根圆直径 Root diameter齿根圆角半径 Fillet radiu

6、s齿高 Tooth depth工作高度 Working depth齿顶高 Addendum齿根高 Dedendum弦齿高 Chordal height固定弦齿高 Constant chord height齿宽 Facewidth有效齿宽 Effective facewidth端面齿厚 Transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚 Normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚 Transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚 Normal base thickness端面弦齿厚 Transverse chordal tooth thickness固定弦齿

7、厚 Constant chord端面齿顶厚 Crest width法向齿顶厚 Normal crest width端面齿槽宽 Transverse spacewidth法向齿槽宽 Normal spacewidth齿厚半角 Tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角 Spacewidth half angle压力角 Pressure angle齿形角 Nominal pressure angle圆弧圆柱蜗杆 Arc-contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm直廓环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm with straight line g

8、rneratrix；TA worm平面蜗杆 Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel平面包络环面蜗杆 Planar double enveloping worm；TP-worm平面二次包络蜗杆 Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel锥面包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-worm锥蜗杆 Spiroid锥蜗轮 Spir

9、oid gear锥蜗杆副 Spiroid gear pair中平面 Mid-plane长幅内摆线 Prolate hypocycloid短幅内摆线 Curtate hypocycloid渐开线 Involute；Involute to a circle延伸渐开线 Prolate involute缩短渐开线 Curtate involute球面渐开线 Spherical involute渐开螺旋面 Involute helicoid阿基米德螺旋面 Screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面 Spherical involute helicoid圆环面 Toroid圆环面的母圈 Generant

10、of the toroit圆环面的中性圈 Middle circle of the toroid圆环面的中间平面 Middle-plane of the toroid圆环面的内圈 Inner circle of the toroid啮合干涉 Meshing interference切齿干涉 Cutter interference齿廓修型 Profile modification；Profile correction修缘 Tip relief修根 Root relief齿向修形 Axial modification；Longitudinal correction齿端修薄 End relief鼓形

11、修整 Crowning鼓形齿 Crowned teeth挖根 Undercut瞬时轴 Instantaneous axis瞬时接触点 Point of contact瞬时接触线 Line of contact端面啮合线 Transverse path of contact啮合曲面 Surface of action啮合平面 Plane of action啮合区域 Zone of action总作用弧 Total arc of transmission端面作用弧 Transverse arc of transmission纵向作用弧 Overlap arc总作用角 Total angle of

12、transmission端面作用角 Transverse angle of transmission纵向作用角 Overlap angle总重合度 Total contact ratio端面重合度 Transverse ratio纵向重合度 Overlap ratio标准齿轮 Standard gears非变位齿轮 X-gero gear标准中心距 Referencr centre distance名义中心距 Nominal centre distance分度圆柱面 Reference cylinder节圆柱面 Pitch cylinder基圆柱面 Basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面 Ti

13、p cylinder齿根圆柱面 Root cylinder节点 Pitch point节线 Pitch line分度圆 Reference circle节圆 Pitch circle基圆 Basic circle定位面 Locating face外锥距 Outer cone distance内锥距 Inner cone distance中点锥距 Mean cone distance背锥距 Back cone distance安装距 Locating distance轮冠距 Tip distance；crown to back冠顶距 Apex to crown偏置距 Offset齿线偏移量 Of

14、fset of tooth trace分锥角 Reference cone angle节锥角 Pitch cone angle顶锥角 Tip angle根锥角 Root angle背锥角 Back cone angle齿顶角 Addendum angel齿根角 Dedendum angle任意点压力角 Pressure angle at a point任意点螺旋角 Spiral angle at a point中点螺旋角 Mean spiral angle大端螺旋角 Outer spiral angle小端螺旋角 Inner spiral angle蜗杆 Worm蜗轮 Worm wheel蜗杆副 Worm gear pair圆柱蜗杆 Cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆副 Cylindrical worm pair环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm环面蜗杆副 Enveloping worm pair阿基米德蜗杆 Straight sided axial worm；ZA-worm渐开线蜗杆 Involute helicoid worm；ZI-worm法向直廓蜗杆 Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm椭圆齿轮 Elliptical