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1、高考完形填空测试题 一、高中英语完形填空 1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Harper, a third- grade teacher in Southwest Washington D.C, was named the citys teacher of the year and is one of four finalists(决赛选手)in the national 1 . No teacher in D.C. has ever won the national 2 since 2005. When I got the cal
2、l I was so surprised. I was like, Wow, are you 3 ? said Harper, whose school 4 students who are mostly black and from low-income families. But Im 5 , being able to share my students amazing stores. Harper studied law in college but became interested in 6 After she graduated in 2012, she decided to t
3、each for a public school 7 her father left the same school. Her father 8 dropped out of school, but teachers pulled him back in. Finally he 9 school and became a business owner. I cant imagine if someone had 10 my dad, Harper often said. Like her fathers 11 Harper believes every child has the possib
4、ility to learn at high levels and she pushes them to reach those 12 . Her goal is to build a classroom full of confident 8-years old who wont doubt their 13 . Teaching is painstaking but Harper has no plans to 14 the classroom. She wants to develop her 15 skills, continue learning from other teacher
5、s and keep improving. Her 16 goalmaybe in 20 years is to 17 more students as the countrys education her focus now is placed on the students she teaches each day.,部长). 18 secretary( I want my students to know that I 19 them and I wish them to take an active part in the 汣獡牳潯屭猠敨猠楡?尠桔?潭敲琠敨?湫睯礠畯挠牡?琠敨洠牯?楬
6、敫祬琠敨?楷汬戠?尮 D. activityB. meeting1. A. competitionC. game D. praise2. A. debateB. raceC. honor D. promisingC. playing3. A. jokingB. lying D. servesB. raisesC. refuses4. A. chooses D. excitedC. confusedB. surprised5. A. moved D. historyB. cultureC. law6. A. education D. afterB. becauseC. if7. A. altho
7、ugh D. seldomB. oftenC. once8. A. never C. started9. A. graduated fromB. dropped out ofD. missed D. looked down uponC. given up onB. watched out for10. A. taken care of C. teachers11. A. customersB. partnersD. friends C. border12. A. agreementB. degreesD. heights C. dreamsB. friendshipD. abilities13
8、. A. school C. changeD. arrangeB. leave14. A. decorate C. readingB. teaching15. A. learningD. writing D. practicalB. political16. A. modestC. long-term D. protect17. A. influenceB. findC. attract D. Besides18. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. Instead D. agree withC. depend on19. A. understandB. love D. invo
9、lvedC. improvedB. educated20. A. developed【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)B;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A; ;20)D;(19)B;(18)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,哈勃大学毕业后去父亲毕业的学校任教,因为突出的工作被评为市优秀教师。哈勃热爱教育,她认为每个孩子都有到更高阶段学习的可能, 同时她也希望可以通过自己来影响更多的孩子。 (1)考查名词。句意:哈勃是华盛顿西南特区的一名三年级老师,她今年被命名为市优秀教
10、师,是国家竞赛中四个决赛选手之一。A. competition“竞赛”;B. meeting“会议”;C. 。A”。可知选活动”。根据上文的“finalist(决赛选手)game“比赛”;D. activity“ (2)考查名词。句意:自2005年以来,没有教师赢得这个国家级荣誉。A. debate“讨论,辩论”;B. race“比赛”;C. honor“荣誉”;D. praise“表扬”。根据上文的“the citys teacher 。C”可知这是一种荣誉称号,故选of the year”“市优秀教师 (3)考查动词。句意:哈勃说:“当接到电话时,我很惊讶,我说哇,你们在开玩笑吗?”,哈勃
11、的学校专门接受黑人或者来自低收入家庭的孩子。A. joking“开玩笑”; B. lying“撒谎”;C. playing“玩耍”;D. promising“承诺”。根据上文的“When I got the call I was so 。可知哈勃很意外她会获得这个称号,故选Asurprised” (4)考查动词。句意:哈勃说:“当接到电话时,我很惊讶,我说哇,你们在开玩笑吗?”,哈勃的学校专门接受黑人或者来自低收入家庭的孩子。A. chooses“选择”;B. raises“养”;C. refuses“拒绝”;D. serves“服务,接待”。此处是指哈勃的学校为黑人学生和低 。D收入家庭的孩
12、子提供服务,故选 (5)考查动词。句意:但是能够分享孩子们惊奇的故事我很高兴。A. moved“感动”;B. surprised “惊讶的”;C. confused“困惑的”;D. excited“高兴的”。根据下文“being able to share my students amazing stores”可知,此处是指哈勃因为可以分享孩子们的故事感到高兴,故 。D选 (6)考查名词。句意:哈勃在大学时学的法律,但是却变得对教育感兴趣。A. education“教育”;B. culture“文化”;C. law“法律”; D. history“历史”。根据上文的“Harper, 。Agra
13、de teacher”可知哈勃是一位教师,故选a third- (7)考查状语从句。句意:在2012年毕业之后,她决定去一个公立学校教书,因为她的父亲就是从这所学校毕业的。A. although“尽管”;B. because“因为”;C. if“如果”;D. 。B”。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,故选after“在.之后 (8)考查副词。句意:她的父亲曾经辍学,但是老师把他拉了回来。A. never“从不”;B. often“常常”;C. once“曾经”;D. seldom“极少”。根据下文的“but teachers pulled him back in.” 。可知老师把哈勃的父亲拉回学
14、校,故推测他曾经辍学,因此选CA. )考查动词(短语)。句意:最终他从这所学校毕业,并成为了一个商人。9( graduated from“从毕业”;B. dropped out of“放弃”;C. started“开始”;D. missed“想念,错过”。根据下文“became a business owner”可知,此处是指哈勃的父亲回到学校后,就一直 。在这里读到毕业,成为了一个商人。故选A (10)考查动词短语。句意:哈勃常说:“我不能想象,如果曾经有人放弃我的父亲。” A. taken care of“照顾”;B. watched out for“当心”;C. given up on“
15、放弃”;D. looked down upon“轻视”。根据语境可知,此处是指哈勃认为如果有人放弃了他的父亲,他就不会成为 。C现在这个成功的商人,故选 (11)考查名词。句意:像他父亲的老师,哈勃相信每一个孩子都有在更高的水平学习的可能性,她敦促他们去达到那个高度。A. customers“顾客”;B. partners“搭档”;C. teachers“老师”;D. friends“朋友”。根据下文的“Harper believes every child has the possibility 。C老师”符合语境,故选to learn at high levels”可知此处用“ (12)考
16、查名词。句意:像他父亲的老师,哈勃相信每一个孩子都有在更高的水平学习的可能性,她敦促他们去达到那个高度。A. agreement“协议”;B. degrees“程度”;C. border“边界”;D. heights“高度”。根据上文的“has the possibility to learn at high levels”可知此 。D”符合语境,故选处用“高度 (13)考查名词。句意:她的目标是成立一个班级,班级里全是自信的8岁孩子,他们不会怀疑自己的能力。A. school“学校”;B. friendship“友谊”;C. dreams“梦想”;D. abilities“能 。可知,自信的
17、学生不怀疑自己的能力。故选D。根据上文“confident 8-years old ”力” (14)考查动词。句意:教书是辛苦的,但是哈勃没有打算离开教室。A. decorate“装饰”;B. leave“离开”;C. change“改变”;D. arrange“安排”根据语境可知,此处是指即使教书 。很辛苦,但哈勃没有打算放弃,故选B (15)考查形容词。句意:她想提高自己的教学技能,继续从其他老师那里学习,不断提高自己。A. learning“学习的”;B. teaching“教学的”;C. reading“阅读的”;D. writing“写作的”。根据下文“continue learni
18、ng from other teachers and keep improving”可知,哈勃向其他 。B教学技能”符合语境,故选老师学习,提高自己的教学能力。故此处用“ (16)考查形容词。句意:她的长期目标或许20年之后是作为国家教育部长来影响更多的学生。A. modest“谦虚的”;B. political“政治的”;C. long-term“长期的”;D. 。C”符合语境,故选“maybe in 20 years”可知此处用“长期的practical“实际的”。根据下文的 (17)考查动词。句意:她的长期目标或许20年之后是作为国家教育部长来影响更多的学生。A. influence “
19、影响”;B. find“找到,发现”;C. attract“吸引”;D. protect“保护”。根据下文“as the countrys education secretary”可知,此处是指作者想作为教育部长用 。A自己的教学理念影响更多的学生,故选 (18)考查副词。句意:然而,她现在的注意力放在她每天都在教的学生身上。A. Therefore“因此”;B. However“然而”;C. Instead“相反”;D. Besides“此外”。此句和上文的“Her_16_ goalmaybe in 20 years is to_17_ more students as the countr
20、ys 。B部长)”构成转折意义,故选education secretary( (19)考查动词。句意:“我想让学生知道我爱他们,希望他们能够积极参与到课堂中。他们越知道你的关心,就越有可能参与进来。”哈勃说。A. understand“明白”;B. love“爱”;the on placed is now focus “her 。根据上文的”同意with“agree D. ;”依靠on“depend C. 。可知哈勃很关注她的学生,故选Bstudents she teaches each day.” (20)考查动词。句意:“我想让学生知道我爱他们,希望他们能够积极参与到课堂中。他们越知道你的
21、关心,就越有可能参与进来。”哈勃说。A. developed“发展”;B. educated“教育”;C. improved“提高”;D. involved“参与”。根据上文的“I wish them to take an active part in the classroom”可知此处用“参与”符合语境,be involved和take part in是同义词 。D复现,故选 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻 辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 2阅读下面短文,从
22、短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Sophie is blind and went to my elementary school. She changed the way I think about people. She showed me that you shouldnt 1 them without getting to know them. The minute she said 2 to me, I knew that we would become great friends. We met on the bus. She sa
23、t next to me. She could not 3 , she had trouble talking sometimes and she couldnt 4 well. I was nervous, so I 5 how to talk to her. When she turned to 6 me and said hi to me, I knew right then we would become good friends. She 7 my name and my appearance. I made a stuttering (结巴) reply at first. Aft
24、er a while, I 8 found the words and started to describe 9 the best I could so she could 10 me. She told me what her family was like and her 11 She liked singing and playing the piano. She read Braille. She began 12 at age eight and won many Braille prizes. It took me a while to 13 the fact that Soph
25、ie would sit next to me for the year. Its 14 to remember that on the bus we 15 together, talked about school and homework, and even played games. I was 16 when I first saw her. I judged her too 17 Now I have entirely changed my 18 . She can do anything I can do 19 she is blind. We will always be 20
26、, since she said hi to me on the bus. D. attackC. doubt1. A. dislikeB. judge D. congratulations2. A. helloC. thanksB. sorry D. hearC. see3. A. runB. stand D. express4. A. readB. sleepC. remember D. learnedB. understood5. A. wonderedC. determined D. ignore6. A. begC. persuadeB. face D. forgot7. A. kn
27、ewC. askedB. mentioned D. frequentlyB. actuallyC. regularly8. A. finally D. themselves9. A. myselfC. ourselvesB. himself B. pictureD. introduce10. A. recognizeC. admit D. sufferingsC. hobbiesB. request11. A. opinion D. competingB. escapingC. traveling12. A. recovering C. stand for13. A. get used toB
28、. think highly ofD. set down D. peaceful14. A. hopefulC. upsettingB. amazing C. walkedB. ate15. A. workedD. sat B. gratefulD. calmC. nervous16. A. frightened C. perfectly17. A. wronglyD. fairlyB. quickly C. mindB. taste18. A. attitudeD. identity B. so that19. A. now thatC. as ifD. even though B. vol
29、unteersC. friends20. A. neighborsD. roommates【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;(16)C;(17)B; ;)C19)D;(20(18)A;(【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者因为Sophie和自己交往的过程,从而改变了自 己过早评判别人的习惯,只有和别人交往之后才知道对方究竟是怎样的人。 (1)考查动词。句意:她让我知道不应该在没有了解别人的情况下评判他们。A. dislike“不喜欢”;B. judge“评
30、判,判断”;C. doubt“怀疑”;D. attack“攻击”。根据上文“She changed the way I think about people.”可知,Sophie改变了“我”对人的看法,即评判别人。 。故选B (2)考查名词。句意:当她和我说你好的那一刻起,我就知道我会和她成为非常好的朋友。A. hello“你好”;B. sorry“对不起”;C. thanks“谢谢”;D. congratulations“祝贺”。要和别 。故选A“你好”人成为朋友就要和别人说 (3)考查动词。句意:她看不见,有时候说话有困难,所以表达不好。A. run“跑步”;B. stand“站立”;C.
31、 see“看见”;D. hear“听见”。根据“Sophie is blind”可知,Sophie是位盲人, 。C因此她看不见。故选 (4)考查动词。句意:她看不见,有时候说话有困难,所以表达不好。A. read“阅读”;B. sleep“睡觉”;C. remember“记得”;D. express“表达”。根据上文“she had trouble talking 。DSophie在说话方面有困难,这是一种表达的能力。故选sometimes”可知, (5)考查动词。句意:我很紧张,所以我在想要如何跟她说话。A. wondered“思索,想知道”;B. understood“理解”;C. det
32、ermined“决定,确定”;D. learned“学习”。因为不知道如 。很紧张。故选A“我”说话,所以何与Sophie (6)考查动词。句意:当她转过身来面对我,向我打招呼时,我知道我们马上就会成为好朋友。A. beg“乞求”;B. face“面向,面对”;C. persuade“说服”;D. ignore“忽略”。Sophie 。B”了。故选我”旁边,转过身来打招呼的时候就面向“我本来坐在“ (7)考查动词。句意:她问了我的名字和长相。A. knew“知道”;B. mentioned“提到”;C. asked“询问”;D. forgot“忘记”。因为Sophie是盲人,而且是第一次见面,
33、所以通过询问的 。C”的姓名和长相。故选方式了解“我 (8)考查副词。句意:过了一会,我终于找到词并竭尽所能的描述我自己,这样她就能想象出我的样子。A. finally“最后,终于”;B. actually“事实上”;C. regularly“定期地”;D. 刚开始描述自己的”我“可知,) reply at first.”结巴“I made a stuttering (。根据”经常frequently“ 。时候不知道用什么词来描述自己,想了一会后才能表达出来。故选A (9)考查代词。句意:过了一会,我终于找到词并竭尽所能 的 描述我自己,这样她就能想象出我的样子。A. myself“我自己”;
34、B. himself“他自己”;C. ourselves“我们自己”;D. 。分析句子可知,该句的主语和宾语是同一人,故选Athemselves“他们自己” (10)考查动词。句意:过了一会,我终于找到词并竭尽所能的描述我自己,这样她就能想象出我的样子。A. recognize“承认”;B. picture“描述”;C. admit“承认”;D. introduce“介 。是盲人,只能通过描述才能知道别人样貌。故选B”。Sophie绍 (11)考查名词。句意:她告诉了我她的家庭和她的兴趣。A. opinion“观点”;B. request“请求”;C. hobbies“兴趣”;D. suffe
35、rings“遭遇”。根据下文“She liked singing and playing the piano.”可知,她喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴,由此可知她介绍了自己的家庭和兴趣爱 。C好。故选 (12)考查动词。句意:她八岁的时候就开始参加比赛,并获得了很多奖项。A. recovering“恢复”;B. escaping“逃避”;C. traveling“旅行”;D. competing“比赛”。根据“won 。Dprizes”可知,要参加比赛才能获奖。故选many Braille (13)考查动词短语。句意:我花了一段时间才习惯Sophie今年会坐在我旁边这一事实。A. get used to“习
36、惯”;B. think highly of“高度评价”;C. stand for“代表”;D. set down“设置”。 。的交往有一个过程,因此要花时间习惯。故选A和“我”Sophie (14)考查形容词。句意:非常奇妙的是我们一起坐在公共汽车上,谈论学校和家庭作业,甚至一起玩游戏。A. hopeful“充满希望的”;B. amazing“奇妙的”;C. upsetting“令人不快的”;D. peaceful“和平的”。“我”没想到能和Sophie做朋友,这段经历让“我”觉得非常奇 。妙。故选B (15)考查动词。句意:非常奇妙的是我们一起坐在公共汽车上,谈论学校和家庭作业,甚至一起玩游
37、戏。A. worked“工作”;B. ate“吃”;C. walked“走路”;D. sat“坐”。根据“She sat next to me.”和“Sophie would sit next to me for the year.”可知,Sophie和“我”的友谊是从她 。D我”一起坐公交车的那一刻开始的。故选和“ (16)考查形容词。句意:我第一次见到她的时候非常的紧张。A. frightened“害怕的”;B. grateful“感激的”;C. nervous“紧张不安的”;D. calm“平静的”。根据“I was nervous, I made a stuttering (结巴) r
38、eply at first.”可知,“我”第一次见到Sophie的时候非常紧张,甚至讲话都 。很结巴。故选C (17)考查副词。句意:我太快评判她了。A. wrongly“错误地”;B. quickly“迅速地”;C. perfectly“完美地”;D. fairly“公平地”。根据上文“She showed me that you shouldntwithout getting to know them.”可知,Sophie的出现改变了“我”对别人很快的看法,“我”在没有了解 。B别人的时候就对别人进行评判,故选 (18)考查名词。句意:现在我完全改变了我的态度。A. attitude“态度
39、”;B. taste“品味”;C. mind“想法”;D. identity“身份”。之前“我”在对别人不了解的情况下就对别人进行评判, 。A”改变了。故选Sophie认识了之后,“我 (19)考查状语从句。句意:即使她是个盲人,她也能做我做的任何事。A. now that“既然”;B. so that“因此”;C. as if“好像”;D. even though“即使,尽管”。分析句子可知,此处除了看不见之外,和别人没有Sophie引导让步状语从句,且从句中的内容往往是真实的。 。任何区别。故选D (20)考查名词。句意:从她在公车上和我说你好的那一刻起,我们就会是永远的好朋友。A. ne
40、ighbors“邻居”;B. volunteers“志愿者”;C. friends“朋友”;D. roommates“室友”。根据第一段中的“I knew that we would become great friends.”可知,我们会成为很好的培朋 。C友。故选 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文 的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 完形填空3 Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think
41、its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day,my friend and I 1 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 2 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n) 3 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 4 man. As we were 5 ,
42、 my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 6 that he was unhappy about us 7 so much food. We paid for our food. It is none of your 8 how much food we left b
43、ehind, my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 9 took his phone out and made a call to someone. After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon ), which 10 us.罚款knowing what had happened, he gave us a 50 fine ( The officer told us in a 11 voice,
44、12 is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many 13 people in the world who are 14 hunger. We have no ?潴眠獡整爠獥畯捲獥尮 Their attitude to eating put both of us to 16 . We need to correct our wrong 17 . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should ord
45、er more than we can eat, which 18 our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources dont belong to a (n) 19 person but they belong to everyone. We cant 20 to waste them. D. called1. A. openedB. leftC. entered D. onlyB. even2. A. stillC. already D. commonB. cheapC. expensive3. A. simp
46、le D. friendly4. A. gentleC. meanB. stupid D. freeB. hungryC. honest5. A. full C. ignored6. A. disagreedD. doubtedB. understood D. servingC. wasting7. A. orderingB. eating D. mindC. actionB. power8. A. business D. immediatelyC. exactlyB. calmly9. A. slowly D. satisfiedC. surprisedB. upset10. A. worr
47、ied D. boringB. serious11. A. relaxingC. grateful D. Freedom12. A. MoneyB. DecisionC. Right D. poorB. young13. A. oldC. rich D. getting along withB. bringing inC. suffering from14. A. thinking about D. wayB. reason15. A. useC. need D. joyB. troubleC. interest16. A. shame D. opinion17. A. purposeB. m
48、ethodC. education D. passesC. lends18. A. returnsB. shows D. specialC. singleB. wealthy19. A. important D. affordC. manage20. A. expectB. begin【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D; ;)D19)C;(20(18)B;(【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过德国人吃饭不浪费食物的例子告诉我们资
49、源是属于社会的,我们没有理由浪费资源。 (1)考查动词。open“打开”;leave“离开”;enter“进入”;call“大喊,打电话”。 此处指我 。C和朋友进入一家饭店,看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。故选 (2)考查副词。still“一直”;even“甚至”;already“已经”;only “仅仅”。根据下文“if such a(n) _3_ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave”和“he was unhappy about us _7_ so much food. ”及“We have no _15_to waste res
50、ources.”可知这对年轻人很节 。个菜和两罐啤酒,故选D约,不浪费食物,也不希望我们浪费。此处是他们只点了2 (3)考查形容词。simple“简单的,简朴的”;cheap“便宜的”;expensive“昂贵的”;common “普遍的,共同的”。此处指两个年轻人点的two dishes and two cans of beer是简单 。的饭菜,故选A (4)考查形容词。gentle“温和的”;stupid“愚蠢的”;mean“吝啬的”;friendly“友好的”。因 。C为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简单,所以我认为这个男士很吝啬。故选 (5)考查形容词。full“满的,完全的”;hungry “
51、饥饿的”;honest“诚实的”;free“免费的, 。B”。此处指因为我们饿了,所以朋友给我们点了很多食物。故选自由的 (6)考查动词。disagree“不同意”;understand“明白,懂得”;ignore“忽视”; doubt“怀 。通过年轻人对我们说的话,我们明白他因为我们浪费食物不高兴。故选B疑” (7)考查动词。order“命令”;eat“吃”;waste“浪费”;serve“服务”。根据上文“there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.”可知,我们剩了三分之一的食 。C物,我们
52、浪费了食物。故选 (8)考查名词。business“事情”;power“力量,能力”;action“行动”;mind“精神,智力”。朋友告诉年轻人我们花钱买的食物,我们剩多少和他无关。none of your business固 。,故选A“不关你的事”定短语, (9)考查副词。slowly“缓慢地”;calmly“平静地”;exactly“恰好,正是”; immediately“立 。D。年轻人听完朋友的话很生气,立刻拿出手机打电话。故选刻,马上”。此处”使满意satisfy“;”使吃惊surprise“;”使心烦“upset ;”担心worry“)考查动词。10( 。C指社会保障组织的官员
53、罚我们50款,这让我们很吃惊。故选 (11)考查形容词。relaxing“令人放松的”;serious“严肃的”;grateful“感谢的”;boring“无 。B聊的”。此处指官员严肃地告诉我们不能浪费社会资源,故选 (12)考查名词。money“钱”;decision“决定”;right“正确,权利”;freedom“自由”。官员 。A告诉我们钱是你们自己的,但资源是属于社会的。故选 (13)考查形容词。old“旧的,老的”;young“年轻的”;rich“富有的”;poor “贫穷的”。此 。D处是指世界上还有许多挨饿的穷人,故选 (14)考查动词短语。think about“思考”;b
54、ring in“引进”; suffer from “遭受”;get along 。此处指世界上还有许多遭受饥饿的穷人,故选Cwith “取得进展” (15)考查名词。use“使用,用途”;reason“理由”;need“需要”;way“方法”。此处指我们 。没有理由浪费资源,故选B (16)考查名词。shame“羞愧”;trouble“麻烦”;interest “兴趣”;joy“快乐”。德国人对吃 。A饭和浪费的态度使我们很羞愧,因为我们浪费了食物。故选 (17)考查名词。purpose“目的”;method “方法”;education “教育”;opinion“观点”。我 。D们需要改正我们错误的观点,指对待吃饭和浪费的观点。故选 (18)考查动词。return“返回”;show“显示”;lend“借出”;pass“通过”。为了顾及颜面, 。B我们总是多点菜,这显示我们对朋友的慷慨。故选 (19)考查形容词。句意:我们应该意识到资源不属于某个人,而是属于大家。 。故选Cspecial“特别的”富有的”;single“单一的”;”important“重要的;wealthy“ (20)考查
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