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1、(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、定语从句 Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their square dances to .1 HowDCwhere BAthat whose A【答案】 【解析】B. A. that 那个;试题分析:句意:大多数奶奶最喜欢小苹果这首歌,她们能跟着跳广场舞。thatD. HowWhoseC. Where引导的宾语从句,先行词是物,用怎样;这里是谁的;在哪; Athat。关系词。根据题意。故选 考点:考查定语从句 The TV play is about

2、a true story _ happened in Lijiang in 1998.2 whenDwhat it Cthat BA C【答案】 【解析】 【详解】it1998和句意:这部电视剧讲的是年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。thatwhenwhatAB多指物,有时不可引导定语从句,可排除用于先行词指时间时;两项。story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句 Cthat。代词;根据句意结构,可知选 I like listening to music_ can touch the heart of people.3 whatDwho

3、CAthat where B A【答案】 【解析】 【详解】what不引导定语从句,可排句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。musicwhothatwhere是物,引导词做从句指人;除。指地点。本句先行词可指人指物; Athat。的主语,需用引导;根据句意语境,可知选 Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.4 whatwhose Cwhich Awho BD B【答案】 【解析】 【详解】man意为句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词”

4、“,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句人/whosewho/thatwhich(指所属关(指物),不能使用中做主语,可以使用关系代词 Bwhat。系),不能用来引导定语从句,故选 What kind of movies do you prefer?5 I prefer the movies _me something to think about. who giveswhich gives CDwhich give ABthat gives A【答案】 【解析】我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是句意:你喜欢什么类型的电影?whichC,Dwhich

5、thatmoviesthat或;定语从句的主语或,排除,引导定语从句的关联词用 Amovies。,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为指代 This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen.6 whoDwhich that Cwhat BA A【答案】 【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用 that。 A。结合句意和语境可知选 that 引导定语从句的几种情况:点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用, all, none, few, little, somesomething everything, any

6、thing, nothing 等不(当先行词是除外) every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如:定代词时,或当先行词受Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to Any man that / him in the world. who。如:注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词 All the who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing. 任何

7、有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的The first American movie that I 2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:客人都是重要人物。 This is the best museum watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如: that I have visited all my life. 4. the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。

8、如:当先行词被 She is the only person that understands me. 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词注意: who。如:who, Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? which站在人群前等疑问代词时。如: Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间?面的那个人是

9、谁? Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词人与物时。如:in which, for which, why, reason, way that代替当先行词是(方法)等词时,关系代词常用 they solved the questions.thatShe admired the way )(也常可省略。如: Ill never forget the story _.7 what cheers me upwho cheers me up Bthat cheers me up AC A【答案】 【解析】

10、【详解】that cheers me upwho 使我振作起来;句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。cheers me upwhat cheers me up。根据句子结构可使我振作起来的人;使我振作起来的the storyBwho引导的,指物,故知,该空应该是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词不对, AwhatC。定语从句,先行词应该是人;不能引导定语从句,也不对。故应选选项中 -Have you got ready for the soccer game8? Ive done everything _ I can to win the game.-Yes, whichCBthat Aw

11、ho B【答案】 【解析】 【详解】是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考句意:你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?whichwhothat的先行词是查定语从句的连接词,的先行词是人或物,的先行词是人, Bwhichthat。,故答案为,不能用物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用 【点睛】whothatwhich(指人)。指人时(指人或物),(指物),引导定语从句的关系代词有:whichwhichwhothatthatthat。常见的情,指物时可用或不能用,但有时只能用可用或 况有下列五种: all, any, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如:当先行词是 ?I

12、s there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗 All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最 。有趣的书之一 The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 the only, the very,

13、the same, the last 等修饰时。例如:当先行词有 My necklace is not the only thing thats missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。whowhichwhothatwhich 。以避免重开头时,定语从句中引导词用或,不用或当王句以 复。例如: Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? which that。例如:)当先行词既有人又有物时,用不用The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are r

14、eally well known.你刚才谈起的那 位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 ?Have you seen the film 9The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) Yes. Its the best one I have ever seen. itDwhich Cwhat Athat B A【答案】 【解析】 【详解】 这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。你看过流浪地球这部电影吗?句意:that/whichwhatit不能引导定语从可以引导定语从句,此句考查定语从句的关联词,C,Donebest修饰,引导词只;先行词是不定代词句,首先排除,前面被形容词的最高级 A.whicht

15、hat,故答案为能用不能用 【点睛】thatwhichwho(指人)。指人时(指物),引导定语从句的关系代词有:(指人或物),thatwhothatwhichthatwhich。常见的情或可用不能用或,但有时只能用,指物时可用 况有下列五种: all, any, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如:当先行词是 ?Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗 All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:T

16、hat is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最 。有趣的书之一 The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时。例如:当先行词有 My necklace is not the only thing thats missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 whowhichthatwhichwho。以避免重

17、或,不用开头时,定语从句中引导词用或当主句以 复。例如: Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? which that。例如:)当先行词既有人又有物时,用不用The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那 位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 with me?The White Storm 10Hey, Anna. Would you like to see You mean, the new po

18、lice story _was filmed by Chen Musheng? whichwhose Cwhat Awho BD D【答案】 【解析】 【详解】嘿,安娜。你愿意和我去看电影白色风暴吗?考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:story是物,关系代词在句中做你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词 Dwhich。主语,所以引导词用,故选 【点睛】 关于定语从句中的关系词的用法: who whomwhose 指指人,在定语从句中作主语;指人,在定语从句中作宾语;关系代词whichthat多指物,有时也人,在定语从句中作定语;指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语; 指人,在定语从句中作主语

19、或宾语; whom which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语关系代词, whom which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将与 于定语从句的后面, that 。先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用 11LookThis is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expoin (世界园艺博览会)! 2019 so greatWow!, thatDwho what Cwhere BA D【答案】 【解析】 【详解】 2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。句意:看!这是我whowhat

20、先行词为人,在从句中作主语或考查定语从句的关系代词,不用在定语从句中,thatwhere先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语者宾语,先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,2019the photo年在北京或宾语,为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为看!这是我 D。世界园艺博览会上拍的照片哇,很不错故选 -Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!12 -Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited. thatCBwho Awhat C【答案】 【解析】 【详解】 是啊,西湖是我去过的最美

21、丽的地方。句意:克里斯,西湖太迷人了!thatAwhowhat指人;关系代词不可作关系词,故排除此题考查定语从句。关系代词 Cplacethat。是物,故用关系代词既可指人,也可指物。此句先行词。故选 13“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”. whomwho CDwhat Athat B B【答案】 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 “underground”“und”的单试题分析:句意:在英语中是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合 B wordt

22、he onlythat。有不定代词来引导。来修饰,故用关系代词故选词。此处先行词 That was his first invention. It was a machine _ clothes.14 which was used to washingBAthat used to wash that was used to washDCwhich got used to washing D【答案】 【解析】 【详解】be used to do sth. 句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是”“”be/get used to doing sth. “的用法,排除的用法

23、,而不是被用于做某事习惯于做某事thatB/CThat was his first invention.引导的定语从句可知,本题是过去时,因此在;再由was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。 D。来洗衣服的机器。故选 15Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday. whyDCwhich Bwho Awhat C【答案】 【解析】Whichwhat 什么;试题分析:句意:我想告诉

24、你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。table mannerswhywho在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词哪一个;谁;为什么。先行词 Cwhich。代替。所以选 考点:考查定语从句的连接词。 We all enjoy reading the story _ has a happy ending.16 whatthat Cwho whom BDA C【答案】 【解析】 【详解】the story,是句意:我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句,先行词是whomwhothatwhich, 在句和先行词是人用来引导。先行词是人,关系词物,关系词用 C。中作宾语。根据题意,故选 【点睛】

25、who.,that.who,但在以下情况用也可以用当关系代词指人时关系代词既可用 .1.persons,people,those例如:当先行词是时 .Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手 .Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视 ,he,one,all,any,they2.例如:当先行词是等时 .He who has not reached the Great Wall isnt a true man.不到长城非好汉 .All who had see

26、n this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动 who.3.例如:在非限定性定语从句中用 .,I want him,who knows some English and French.他懂得些英语和法语我要他 .,I will pardon you,who are honest.你是诚实的我愿意宽恕你 .who4.who,例如:在强调句型中多用可以省略在口语中 .I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿 .It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作 that

27、.例如:在以下情况多用 that.5.例如:当关系代词在从句中作表语时用 .She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了 .China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了 The first thing _ I have to do now is to keep healthy.17 whomwho DCBthat Awhich B【答案】 【解析】试题分析:句意:我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的who , 1关系代词:成分,被修饰的名词叫先

28、行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:who where,when why 2whom , whose , which , that用于指代人的关系副词:等。一般的。thatwhich 既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主用来指代物的先行词,先行词,all , everything , thatwhich :先行词本身是语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用而不用the something , nothing , anything先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或等不定代词时, Blast, the only。等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰,故选 考点:考查定语从句的用法

29、。 I like the actors are very famous now.18 whywho BAwhich C B【答案】 【解析】whoactors引导定语从句,表示人,故用句意:我喜欢那些现在非常出面的演员。先行词 B。故选 you asked me last week.Ive been thinking about those questions -19 -Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea? whywhat Cwhich Awho BD A【答案】 【解析】哦,真的吗?你有任何宝贵的意句意:我一直在思考那些你上周问的那些问题。w

30、hichwho引导定语从句,作主语,修见吗?引导定语从句,作主语或宾语,修饰事物。whatwhy引导定语从句,作状饰人;位于名词性从句中做主语,宾语,表语,表示事物;questionswhich引导定语从句,故选语,修饰表示原因的名词。先行词表示事,故用代词 A。 Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.20 whatwhich DBAwho whose C C【答案】 【解析】who60引导定语从句,先行词应句意:建于上世纪年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。whichwhichwhose引导

31、定语从句,先行词是物,该是人,在从句中做主语或宾语;的;what什么,不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是在从句中做主语或宾语; CNanjing Yangtse River Bridge,。是物,故应选 This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college.21 about; whichBof; that A on; whatCto; / D A【答案】 【解析】试题分析:句意:这张相片使我想起了我在大学时遇到过的人和事。前空是固定结构:the things and persons;remind sb. of是先行词

32、,后面提醒某人使某人想起;后面的跟的是定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词,既有人,也有物时,关系词 Athat。用。故选 考点:考查定语从句。 I saw the dog along with a girl _was the only guide dog in our city.22 Whatwhom DBwhich CAwho B【答案】 【解析】B. A.who谁;试题分析:句意:我看见这个女孩和我们城市的唯一的一条导盲犬在一起。D. Whatwhich C. Whom什么。本题考查定语从句的用法,由于先行词物。结哪一个;谁; B合句意,故选 考点:考查定语从句。 It is

33、hard to imagine a student _doesnt know how to skate in Harbin.23 whowhat Cwhom Awhich BD D【答案】 【解析】句意:很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的a student选择,首先确定先行词,其次看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分。此句先行词 D.who.故答案为为人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词点睛:定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择,首先判断先行词在定语从句作的句子成分。然后看先行词为人还是物。其次根据先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分选择适当的关a student为人

34、,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系系代词与关系副词。如此句中此句先行词 who.代词 24Friends are those _ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. whowhat CBAwhich C【答案】 【解析】“n/pron_+“”句朋友是那些让你笑,总是敞开心扉对你以及鼓励你成功的人句意。根据A.whichthose”指物,在从句中,指人,在从句中做主语。可知,用定语从句,先行词为子C.whatB.指人,在从句中做主语和宾语。故选;定语从句中,关系代词无做主语和宾语;

35、 C。 Dad? Going Are We25Who do you like best in the program Where, Ill say Jasper.He is such a cute boy _ can speak English very well. whoseCBAwhich who B【答案】 【解析】-“我会说是陈胤捷,他是一个能把英语说得很好的在爸爸去哪中,你最喜欢谁?句意A.which”“n+_+”指物,在从句中。根据聪明的小孩结构可知,本题考查定语从句。句子C.whoseB.who指人或物,在从句中做定做主语和宾语;指人,在从句中做主语和宾语; Bthe boy。指

36、人,且在从句中做主语,故选语。本题中,先行词 Tom, could you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?26 Sure, here you are. whoCBAwhich what A【答案】 【解析】C.-A.B.- 谁,哪个汤姆,你能借给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗?当然了,给你。句意:什么“book”you talked about yesterday 的,描述部分使用来修饰本题考查定语从句的关系代词,book”book“在定语从句中做那本书,所以是的定语从句,先行词这本书是你昨天谈到的 Atalk aboutthat/whic

37、h。的宾语),故选用关系代词,故选宾语(做 The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.27 whyDwhich Cwho Awhat B B【答案】 【解析】 【详解】A. what不能作为定语从句句意:这些照片成功地展示了使十堰非常出名的丰富文化氛围。B. whichC. who先行词是人,在定的连接词;先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;D. whyculture,指语从句中作主语;引导定语从句时,在句中作原因状语。本句先行词是 Bwhich。,故答案为物,引导定语从句的关联词只能用 【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词 保持一致。 who, whom, that1这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? ?who/that在从句中作主(他就是想见你的人吗 语)He is the man whom/ that I saw ye

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