接不定式和动名词含义不同的动词

1、接不定式和动名词含义不同的动词第一条remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。如：Remember to meet me tonight. 记得晚上和我会面。Remember to buy some stamps, wont you? 记着买些邮票好吗?I remember telling you about her. 记得曾跟你谈过她的事。I remember seeing him at his office. 我记得在他的办公室看过他。I shall neve

2、r forget seeing her for the first time. 我永远不会忘记第一次和她见面的情景。I forgot to ask him about it. 我忘了问他这事。Weve always regretted selling the farm. 卖掉这座农场我们一直后悔。Youll regret having said these words. 说了这些话你会感到遗憾的。I regret to say that your grandfather has died. 我遗憾地说你祖父过世了。I regret to tell you that your wife is i

3、11. 我遗憾地通知你你妻子生病了。We regret to inform you that your application hasnt been successful. 我们遗憾地通知你你的申请不成功。比较：Remember to post the letter. 记住把这封信寄了。(“寄信”未发生)I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已发生)He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了。(“付钱”未发生)He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱。(“付钱”发生

4、了)第二条try 后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如：They also try to fool other people. 他们也企图欺骗别人。We anticipated where they would try to cross. 我们预料到他们将在哪里渡河。I shall try to insure that your stay is a pleasant one. 我将设法确保你待得很愉快。She must be more reasonable, but by the same token you must try to understand her

5、 point of view. 她应当更讲道理，但同样地你也应设法了解她的观点。Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 前门如没有人答应，就敲后门试试看。第三条mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事。如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算用它怎么样?He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。Do forgive me I didnt mean to be rude. 务请原谅，我无心对你粗鲁

6、无礼。I mean to go there when the war is over. 我打算等战争结束后到那里去。I dont mean to praise myself;I have my faults. 我无意赞扬我自己，我有我的缺点。This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。I wont wait if it means delaying more than a week. 如果这意味耽误一个多礼拜我就不等。To raise wages means increasing purchasing power. 提高工资意味

7、着增加购买力。第四条stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事。如：He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止讲话，房里一点声音也没有了。When he told US the story, we just couldnt stop laughing. 他给我们讲完故事后，我们不禁都笑个不停。They stopped to ask the way. 他们停下来问路。He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下来听，但再

8、也没有听到什么声音。On the way to the station I stopped to buy a paper. 在去火车站的路上，我停下来买了一张报纸。【注】后接不定式时，不定式不是宾语，而是目的状语。第五条cant help后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事：He couldnt help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。The medicine cant help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。She sold her house. She cant hel

9、p regretting it. 她卖掉了她的房子，她不禁感到惋惜。If one has talent, one cant help showing it. 一个人如有才能，他总是会有所表现的。Shes a funny girl, but yet you cant help liking her. 她是一个奇怪的姑娘，但你禁不住会喜欢她。He is such a marvelious joker (that) you cant help laughing. 他是一个如此奇妙的诙谐人物，(以致) 弄得你不能不笑。第六条go on 后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事，接动名词表示继续做正在做的事：You oughtnt to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。We went on talking till after midnight. 我们继续谈话直到午夜以后。Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished