最新初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)

1、最新初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案) 一、短语动词 Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents _him. 1 D. wait forC. take pride in A. take care B. look up C 【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care ;坚持到底当心，小心; 。C; wait for等待。所以选; take pride in v.以为骄傲look up向上看;查找 OK, I will.Alice, dont put your

2、 things here, _. 2 D. put them onB. put on them C. put them away A. put away them C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句 things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可 。C知选 - Who is Dave looking _?3 - His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few d

3、ays. D. upC. at A. for B. after B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：Dave在照顾谁？他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照 。可知选Blook up查找。根据in hospitallook for顾；寻找；look at看； 的固定搭配。look【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记 . A Brief History of TimeIf you want to know more about space, please _ the book 4 D. look down uponB. look around C. look after A. look throug

4、h A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览时间简史这本书。look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 。A为 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。 Nowadays more and more people _ food safety.5 A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out A 【答案】look attention to注意；【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多

5、的人注意食品安全。pay 。当心。故选Aafter照顾；take it easy别着急；look out 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 If he keeps on working so hard, hell under the pressure of work. 6 A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into A 【答案】break 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。闯入。break intobreak out爆发；awaydown出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break 脱离； 。A根据句意

6、，故答案为 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。 Bob isnt at home. Then where is he?一7 Sorry I have no idea where hes gone.一 C. dont careB. remember A. dont know A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？对不起，我不知道他去哪 。Ahave no idea不知道。故选儿了。 【点评】考查动词短语。 The cat is missing, will you please it? 8 No problem. A. look for B. l

7、ook up C. look at A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？没问题。look for寻找， look up 。看，故选A查询， look at 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。 Sorry. I went out just now. 9Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it. A. took away B. took up C. took off D. took out A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。-对不去，我刚才取出。根据句take out脱掉；起飞；tak

8、e off拿起；从事；take up拿走；take away出去了。构成的短语，根据句意判断答A意，故答案为。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take 案。 _! Something is falling down from the tall building.10 Dear me! Its dangerous. A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up. A 【答案】哦，亲爱的！这是危险有东西从高楼上掉下来了. 【解析】【分析】句意：留神!安up自取，what a pity真可惜，shut help 的. look out当心

9、，留神，向外看，yourself可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话有东西从高楼上掉下来了. A.选： .【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案 1440 by King Henry VI to give 11Eton College in England free education to was poor in students A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。cle

10、an up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使 。B高兴起来。根据句意可知选 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 I can find the meaning of new words by _ in a dictionary. 12 A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them up D. looking up them C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用 。C，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选doing 【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注

11、意代词作宾语时的位置。 Dont waste water the river and the lake.13 A. put; into B. pour; in C. pour; into D. put; to C 【答案】putinto倒入；把topourin【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。【解析】 。C把放在里。故选 【点评】考查动词短语。 The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. 14 A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to

12、D. love to A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事； 。喜欢去做某事。故选Awould like to 愿意去做某事；love to 【点评】考查动词。 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class.15 Sorry, I wont do that again. A. take out B. take away C. ta

13、ke off B 【答案】【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选 。B 【点评】考查动词短语的用法。 Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public. 16 D. get offC. take off A. set off B. turn off C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身

14、；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。根据 its impolite to 可知是脱衣服， 。故选C 的语境选择合适的用法。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 its impolite to My son _ his father, because they are both cheerful.17 A. looks after B. takes after C. runs after D. looks like B 【答案】afterrun after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；look 【解析】【分析】after照顾；照看；take 显然是

15、”“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。句意为 。指性格方面像，故选B What are you doing, Uncle Wang?18 I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China. D. give them inC. give them off B. give them away A. give them up B 【答案】意为；give off“赠送”；give up意为“放弃”give away意为【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地

16、区的孩子”“in意为呈交“放出”；give 。们。故选B Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.19 D. picks upB. sets up C. takes up A. makes up A 【答案】编up 不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make 【解析】【分析】句意：JackJack up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意take up拿起，从事，占据；pick 造；set up建立； 。Ais dishonest可知应选 Progress suggests a persons abi

17、lity to change the way he is living at the moment and it must 20 _ a better life and a better way of doing things. A. lead to B. devote to C. make up D. take up A 【答案】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好【解析】D. C. make up 编造；A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；的生活和更好的做事方式。 。take up从事。根据句意可知，答案为A Ill go

18、to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing. 21 A. get to B. will get to C. got to A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon as引 。A导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选引导的时间状语从句一般现在soon as 【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆 as 时表将来和固定词组的用法。 Is the girl really that womans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at all.22 But sure she is.

19、She takes after her father. D. look afterC. look up A. look like B. look for A 【答案】那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不【解析】【分析】句意： look up寻找；但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像； look for像她。可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一She takes after her father.抬头看； look after照顾；根据 。look like，故选A点也不像母亲，故用短语 Hey, Tom. _ the waste paper and throw

20、it into the bin. You cant throw it here.23 Sorry. A. Take up B. Pick up C. Make up B 【答案】。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在- 你好，Tom【解析】【分析】句意：，捡起；pick up对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别：这儿。- take up,占用时间，空间； B.，化妆，组成。故答案为：make up huge posters with the word “SALE”. May Day is on the way. Many shops have 24 A. put on B. put up C.

21、 put away D. put off B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着促销巨幅海报。A. put on穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put away放好；D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是 。B。故答案为张贴 【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。 Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _ after a talk with each other.25 A. make up B. put up C. set up D. look up A 【答案】【解析】【分析】

22、句意：汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。A.make up 和好，弥补，化妆；B. put up 举起，张贴，搭建；C.set up建立；D.look up 。A可知交流后和好了，故选after a talk with each other向上看，查阅。根据 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语的积累及运用。 Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?26 Yes. They have suggestions of their own. C. cancelled outA. come up with B. had no

23、idea for A 【答案】是的。他们已经【分析】句意：他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？【解析】根Yes, thought of, 想出，和想出，B. 没有主意，C. 取消，根据想出了他们自己的建议。A. 。，可知应该是已经想出建议，故选A据Yes 【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。 ？Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare27Yes, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesnt other people. D. know aboutC. worry about A. care about B. hear about A 【答案】【分析】句意：-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗？【解析】-是的，我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己，不关心别人。care about关心；hear about听说；worry 。了解。根据句意，故答案为Aabout担心；know about 【点