2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)答案及解析

1、绝密 前启用 试卷类型：A2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英 语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后

2、再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 听力 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 听力理解（5段，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答题。1 Why does the man want to borrow the womens notes?A .He missed the classes.B.He is not satis

3、fied with his notes.C.He has not taken any notes in class.2. When does the man feel sleepy? A.On his way to class. B.At the beginning of class. C.Thirty minutes after class begins.3. Where will the speakes go? A.To the library. B.To the cafeteria. W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m C.To the supermarket. 听第二段对话，回答第4

4、-6题。4.where will the man most probably find out about the company? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA.In the brochuresB. In the libtary C. On the Internet.5.Why will the company ask the man whether he is good for the job?A.To know how he cares abuout the company B.To know what he can contribute to the companuy W_

5、w w.k*s*5 u.co mC. To know if he can make brochures for the company.6.When can the man ask questions about the job?A.At the end of the interview .B.In the middle of the interview.C.At the beginning of the interview.听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。7.What dose the man think of big parties? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA.They ar

6、e nosiy.B. They are boring.C.They are interesting.8.Why does the women like parties ?A. They are the best way to meet people.B. They are the times to meet her best friends.C. They are the opportunites to find serious guys.9.What is the propable relationship between the speakers? W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA.

7、 ColleaguesB. SchoolmatesC. Teacher and student.听第四段独白，回答第1012题。10.What made seaside holiday possible for British families around the mid-19th century?A. Better railway services. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mB. The invention of the railwaysC. The fast growth of the railways11.Why couldnt ordinary working peop

8、le goon holiday before 1871? W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA. The had very little time off work.B. Banks were closed during holidays.C. The government was not interested in holidays. 12 . What was offered at the seaside to attract holidaymakers?A. Free accommodationB.Income rise.C Cheap entertainment. W_w w.k*s

9、*5 u.co m听第五段话，回答1315题w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m13 How does the man go to work ?A By car.B By bus.C By train.14.How long will the mans flight take? W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA. About 15 hours.B. About 16 hoursC. About 18 hours.15.What does the man do in order to get to sleep on the plane? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA . He

10、 gets himself tired on the planeB .He stays up late the day before the flight .C .He takes medicine or has a beer on the plane.第二节： 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620 的空格中。 听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Ronald Reagan W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m(19112

11、004)TimeImportant eventsOther information1932get a job as a radio(16)_announcerW_w w.k*s*5 u.co m1937became a movie actorduring the next 27 yearsappeared in more than(17)_Playing supporting rules as the heros friendfrom 1954 to 1965acted in some popular(18) _from 1966 to 1974served as governor of Ca

12、liforniafrom 1980 to 1988served as president of the United Statesthe (19)_ person to serve as U. S. presidentafter leaving the White Houseretired to his (20)_ in CaliforniaW_w w.k*s*5 u.co m 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Every

13、country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have_ 21 _functions and purposes which lead to _22_ differences. W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mWhen I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different_23_ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the d

14、oor with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ 24_the building. This was new to me, because we use the _25_ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was a

15、lso _26_ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, _27 _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on _ 28_ . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to

16、 get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I_ 29_tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_ 30 _ _,and my face went red.21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual答案：C试题分析：从“lead to 22 differences

17、”可判断“不同功能导致-不同”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 不同的B 重要的C 实践的D不寻常的22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing答案：C试题分析：从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A 国家的B 尴尬的C文化的 D惊奇的23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m25. A.main B.same C.fron

18、t D.back26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange答案：D试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A讨厌的 B畏难的 C满意的 D陌生的27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers答案：B试题分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。”可以知道高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A 父母B学生 C老师 D司机28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.ear

19、lier29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m第二节 语法填空 （共10笑题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。A young man,while traveling through a desert，csme across a spring of

20、clear water._31_water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_33_.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_34_(warm), and thanked his student very much f

21、or the sweet water.The young man went home_35_a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the water. He spit it out, _37_(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did y

22、ou pretend to like _38_?” W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a

23、cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. 35、答案：with试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。高考考点：考查介词易错提醒：易填in36、答案：another试题分析：由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人，由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一个学生。高考考点：考查代词易错提醒：易填other.阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共

24、15小题；每小2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks,And at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good

25、 service ,pretended not to Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her . W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mMy mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to y

26、ell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.” And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he dont send me cheek already two week lone.”And then , in perfect Engli

27、sh I said : “Im getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.”Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant tolerate any more excuse. If I dont receive the ch

28、eck immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m When I was a teenager, my mothers

29、 broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expres

30、sed ideas, and made sense of the world.41.Why was the authors mother poorly served? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite. W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m答案：A试题分析：由文中Because of her English, she was often treat

31、ed unfairly.可知高考考点：考查事实细节易错提醒：易错选B42.From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was .A.good a pretendingB.rude to the stockbrokerC.ready to help her motherD.unwilling to phone for her mother43.After the author made the phone call, .A.they forgave the stockbrokerB.they failed to get the checkC.they we

32、nt to New York immediatelyD.they spoke to their boss at once44.What does the author think of her mothers English now? W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA.It confuses her.B.It embarrasses her.C.It helps her understand the world.D.It helps her tolerate rude people.试题分析：由文中最后一段But now, I see it differently. To me, -an

33、d made sense of the world.高考考点：考查分析推测能力45.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English . w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA.is clear and natural to non-native speakersB.is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC.has a verv bad reputation in AmericaD.may bring inconvenience in America W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m答案：D

34、试题分析：由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出高考考点：考查文章分析推断能力BWhen something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well,its so-and-sos fault.”or “I know Im late，but its not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，y

35、ou are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcomin

36、g problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on

37、 the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on th

38、is person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winne

39、rs dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your pow

40、er over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.46. According to the passage, winners . W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA. deal with problems rather than blame othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves r

41、ather that others答案：A试题分析：由第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”可知高考考点：考查文章大意概括及分析47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. avoidB. acceptC. improve D. c

42、onsider答案：C试题分析：由第一段最后两句可知高考考点：考查推断能力48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help答案：A试题分析：由第二段if your colleague causes

43、you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知高考考点：考查细节理解易错提醒：易错选C49. When problems occur, winners take them as W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA. excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater pow

44、erC. challenges to their colleaguesD.chances for self-development答案：D试题分析：文中最后一段. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else.高考考点：考查细节分析理解易错提醒：易错选C50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*

45、mA. A Winners Secret.B. A Winners Problem.C. A Winners Opportunity.D. A Winners Achievement. W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m答案：A试题分析：由文章的重点句：第二段开头句，第三段开头句等分析概括可知A最合适高考考点：考查文章大意概括能力易错提醒：易选错BCFood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Foo

46、d poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison e

47、ggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick. W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mSome chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many far

48、mers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. W_w w

49、.k*s*5 u.co mWhen people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator t

50、o stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natur

51、al materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.51. Which of

52、 the following statements is NOT true? W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.52.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A.are always accompanied by a fever

53、B.are too common to be notedC.can be noticed within hoursD.can he ignored53.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT . W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA.some chemicalsB.low temperaturesC.some tiny living thingsD.certain natural materials答案：B试题分析：由第五段Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop mi

54、croorganisms from gnawing.可知low temperatures不能导致Food poisoning高考考点：考查事实细节分析理解易错提醒：易错选C54.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that .A.mushrooms should not be eatenB.vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD.different types of food should be handled diffe

55、rently W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m答案：D试题分析：由第五段第一句话可以推测出D恰当，A太绝对B。C无细节支持高考考点：考查推测分析能力易错提醒：易选错C55.It can be inferred from the passage that . w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA.natural materials are safe in food processingB.chemicals are needed in food processingC.food poisoning can be kept under controlD.food poisoning is out of control