新版五年级下册英语阅读题含答案解析

1、新版五年级下册英语阅读题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解阅读理解1 I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you. I know trees get ready for their next years work by doing this, so I e

2、njoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的) season. So cant autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 阅读短文判断正误 I like the leaves in fall. 1）（ The fields in autumn are fruity. 2）（ Autumn is a season for grow. 3）（ The gre

3、en leaves cover the ground. 4）（ The autumn sights bring happiness. 5）（ 1）1【答案】 （ 1）（2 0）（3 0）（4 1 ）（5 【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。【解析】 （1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据 I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。autumn. （2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据 The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结 满了果实，故答案为正确。

4、（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season. 可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子 覆盖地面，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据 So cant autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 可知秋 景带来幸福，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读

5、理解阅读理解，判断正误2 Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesnt eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesnt water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table

6、. He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room . Mike eats breakfast four times a week . ）（1 Mike washes the dishes twice a

7、week . ）（2 Mike waters the plants five times a week . ）（3 Mike always sets the table . ）（4 Mike goes swimming ten times a month . ）（5 0）【答案】（1 1）（2 0）（3 1）（4 0 ）（5 【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。【解析】（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four 四次不符合。故选错误。times（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a

8、week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故 选正确。（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息 五次不符合。故选错误。five times 麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。）根据He always sets the table（4（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息 十次不符。故选错误。ten times【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行判断。 3阅读理解阅

9、读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesnt work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake. Mr and Mrs Smith live in England. 1）（ Mr

10、 Smith taught English many years ago. 2）（ too. ，3）Mrs Smith was a teacher（ Mrs Smith can make cakes. ）（4 Mr Smith still works now. 5（） 01）【答案】（ 1）（2 03（） 1）（4 0 ）5（ 【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。【解析】（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。与 题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。（2）根据 Mr Smith was a tea

11、cher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正 确。（3）根据 Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女 士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。 故选正确。（5）根据But now he doesnt work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然 工作事实不符合。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全

12、文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相 关句子进而进行正确的判断。 4阅读理解阅读判断。 ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I bought a present for him yesterday . Its a book about computer . I send it to him to

13、day . I think he can like it . ZhangLei is my friend . 1）（ ZhangLei is twelve . ）（2 I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day . ）（3 I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday . ）（4 I think ZhangLei can like this book . ）（5 1）（1【答案】 0）（2 03（） 14）（ 1 5）（ 【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。【解析】（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好

14、朋友。根据 ZhangLei is my friend可知，张磊确实是我的好 朋友。故选正确。（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。根据He is a student . He is eleven可知，张磊是11岁。故选 错误。（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。根据write an e-mail on a computer to 可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。故选错误。him every week（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . Its a 可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。故选正确。book

15、about computer （5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。根据Its a book about computer . I send it to him 可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。故选today . I think he can like it 正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出 相关语句进行判断。 阅读理解读短文选择正确答案5 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to Fri

16、day, he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. There is a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown. Mr

17、 Brown lives in _ with his wife. ）（1 C. a big townB. a small town A. a city He works _ days a week in his office. ）（2 C. sixA. four B. five He isnt _ on Saturdays or Sundays. 3）（ A. free B. busy C. happy He likes _on Saturdays and Sundays. 4）（ A. working in his garden B. walking in his garden C. loo

18、king at his garden Mrs Brown _ the flowers. 5）（ A. likes B. doesnt like C. often helps B） （1【答案】 B）（2 B）（3 A）（4 A ）（5 【分析】大意：短文讲述了布朗夫妇住在一个小镇上和他们的日常生活。【解析】 （1）根据 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. 可知布朗 B.先生和他的妻子布朗太太住在一个小镇。故答案为 （2）根据 From Monday to Friday, he work

19、s in an office near his house. 可知他一周工作五 B.天。故答案为 B. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays ）根据可知他周末不忙。故答案为 （3 （4）根据 He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. A.可知他喜欢周末在花园工作。故答案为 （5）根据 The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. 可知布朗太太 A.非

20、常喜欢花。故答案为 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。 阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。6 Jack: What can you do? John: I can sing English songs. What about you? Jack: I can do some kung fu. John: What can your parents do? Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can sing and dance. What can Jack do?

21、）（1 What can John do? ）（2 What can Jacks father do? ）（3 What can Jacks mother do? ）（4 He can do some kung fu.）（1【答案】 He can sing English songs.）（2 He can do some kung fu.）（3 She can sing and dance. ）（4 【分析】大意：杰克和约翰谈论会做什么事情，及杰克父母亲会做什么事情。【解析】 （1）句意：杰克会做什么？根据 Jack: I can do some kung fu.杰克：我会功夫。可知杰克会功夫

22、。主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为 He can do some kung fu. （2）句意：约翰会做什么？根据John: I can sing English songs. 约翰：我会唱英文歌。可知约翰会唱英文歌。主语he，情态动词can会，sing English songs唱英文歌。句意为：他 He can sing English songs.会唱英文歌。故答案为 （3）句意：杰克的父亲会做什么？根据 Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. 杰克：我父亲也会功夫。可知杰克的父亲会功

23、夫。答语主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu He can do some kung fu.做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为 （4）句意：杰克的母亲会做什么？根据 My mother can sing and dance. 我妈妈会唱歌跳舞。可知杰克的母亲会唱歌跳舞。答语主语she她，情态动词can会，sing and dance唱歌 She can sing and dance.跳舞。句意为：她会唱歌跳舞。故答案为 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 写出恰当的句子进行回答。 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确7 Hell

24、o. Im Sarah. I live in a new house with a big garden. The garden is behind my house. There are a lot of flowers in it. Some are red, some are yellow and the others are orange. There are some insects(昆虫) in the garden, too. Look The butterflies(蝴蝶) are dancing in the flowers. The bees are singing in

25、the flowers. The grasshoppers (蚱蜢) are jumping in the grass. There is a swing (秋 ) in my garden. I often play on it after dinner. I often read books in the garden.千 Sarahs house is in front of a garden. ）（1 There are many flowers in the garden. 2）（ Bees are dancing in the flowers. 3（） Sarah often pl

26、ays on the swing after dinner. ）4（ Sarah often draws cartoons in the garden. ）（5 1）（1 【答案】 1）（2 0）（3 1）（4 0 ）（5 【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉家的花园样子。【解析】 （1）句意：莎拉的房子在花园前面。根据 The garden is behind my house. 可知莎拉的房子 在花园前面。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：花园里有许多花。根据 There are a lot of flowers in it. 可知花园里有许多花。故 答案为正确。 （3）句意：蜜蜂在花丛中跳舞。根据 T

27、he bees are singing in the flowers. 可知蜜蜂在花丛中 唱歌。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。根据 I often play on it after dinner. 可知莎拉经常在 晚饭后玩秋千。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：莎拉经常在花园里画动画片。根据 I often read books in the garden. 可知莎拉经 常在花园里看书。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。8 Welcome to my room. Its small b