小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

1、小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。1 A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his

2、 meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water. The dog has a small piece of meat.）（1 He wants to get two pieces of meat.）（2 He finds another dog in the water.）（3 The dog is standing on the grass.）（4 He has no meat at last.）（

3、5 01） 【答案】（ 12）（ 03）（ 0）（4 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水 里。 ）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。（1 ）他想得到两块肉，正确。2（ ）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。3（ ）这只狗站在草地上，错误。（4 ）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。5（【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积 累。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误

4、）。2 My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, its my room. There are f

5、our pictures and a poster on the wall. This is Lilys house.1）（ There are four rooms in the house.）（2 There are three pictures in Lilys room.）（3 There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room.）（4 The toilet is on the left of my father and mothers room.）（5 1）（1【答案】 02）（ 03）（ 14）（ 1 ）5（【解析】

6、【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在 这间房屋的左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。 ）这是莉莉的家，正确。1（ ）家里有四个房间，错误。2（ ）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。（3 ）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。（4 ）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。5（ 【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。 3阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining.

7、The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep. Peters sister Jenny doesnt like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a

8、lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. Hey, boy. Dont throw the rubbish on the sand. Its dirty. Jenny says. The boys face turns red. Whats the date today? ）1（th C. The 17th of August.B. Its fine. A. On the 17 of August

9、. How is the weather? ）（2 C. Hot and windy.B. Sunny and hot. A. Sunny and windy. Can Peter swim too far? ）（3 A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustnt. C. No, he cant. What does Jenny like to do? ）（4 A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells. What cant the boy do on the sand? ）（5 C. Leave rubbish.B. Peel

10、 the banana. A. Eat a banana. C）（1【答案】 B）（2 C）（3 C）（4 C 5）（ 一家在海边度假的短文。【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter【解析】（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案 C.为：（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风 B.B选项正确。故答案为：拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。（3）根据短文叙述Dont swim too far. The sea is very d

11、eep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。） C.选项正确。故答案为：can构成的疑问句，C可知用否定回答。这是（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选 C.项正确。故答案为：（5）根据短文叙述Dont throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C C.选项正确。故答案为：【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即 可。 阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。4 Sea horses are small. They dont have legs

12、or arms. They cant run. They dont live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs ). 孵出，出壳) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch

13、 (to keep them safe (确保安全 The sea horses are a kind of _. ）（1 C. plantA. horse B. fish The sea horse likes to live _. ）（2 C. in the warm waterB. in the cold water A. on the land The sea horses head looks like the _. ）3（ A. cats B. horses C. fishs A sea horse _. ）4（ A. has legs B. has arms C. cant ru

14、n _ carry the eggs. 5）（ A. Father sea horses B. Mother sea horses C. No sea horses. B） （1【答案】 C）（2 B）（3 C）（4 A ）（5 【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。【解析】 B.知海马是小鱼，故答案为）根据The sea horses are small fish.（1 。CThey like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为（2）根据（3）根据 Their heads look like the heads of hor

15、ses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为 。B 。知海马不能跑，故答案为C（4）根据 They cant run. 。知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A（5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的 句子，选出答案。 阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。5 My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is

16、a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends. I am twelve. 1）（ Ted is Marys brother. ）（2 Ted and I are in the same school. ）（3 My parents are teachers. ）（4 I have a c

17、at. ）（5 0）（1【答案】 1）（2 13）（ 14）（ 1 5）（ 家人情况的短文。Mary【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍 （1）句意：我12岁了。根据短文叙述 I am eleven. （我十一岁了。）可知是11岁。题 目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。根据短文叙述 Ted is my brother. （Ted是我的哥哥。） 可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（我们在 We are in the same school. 在同一所学校。根据短文叙述Ted）句意：我和3（ 同一所学校。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：我的父母都是老师。根

18、据短文叙述 My mother is a teacher. （我的妈妈是一位老师。）和 My father is a teacher, too. （我的爸爸也是一位老师。）可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我有一只猫。根据短文叙述 I have a cat. （我有一只猫。）可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。 6阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排 序。 The Double Ninth Festival ) Chinese festi

19、val. It usually comes in October.传统的 The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional ( On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see ) and nice.甜的flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet( Its also a festival for old peopl

20、e. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. Many students(学生) visit old people in Old Peoples Homes. They get together and have a good time. _ _ _ _ _ C ；DB【答案】 E；A； 【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。【解析】 （1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually ；月份，相匹配，排

21、序为Acomes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10 （2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天， ；B人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为 （3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可 ；知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C （4）根据 Its also a festival for old

22、 people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一位 ；妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D （5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old Peoples Homes. They get together and have a good time.可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在 。E一起，相匹配，排序为 E,A,B,D,C. 故答案为 【

23、点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从 新排序。 7阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误 Lisa never watches TV. ）（1 Lisa always reads books. ）（2 Lisa usually plays chess. ）（3 Lisa often sings songs. 4）（ Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends. 5）（ 11）【答案】（ 12）（ 13）（ 04）（ 0 ）（5 . 一周活动安排的表格【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa .

24、正确故答案为: . 从来不看电视根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. （1）句子意思是: Lisa .: 正确. 此句正确. 故答案为根据表格一周每天都在读书（2）句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. .正确. 故答案为: . 3）句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动此句正确（ .: 错误此句错误根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. . 故答案为经常唱歌（4）句子意思是: Lisa. （5）句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常 .错误. 此句错误故答案为: . 踢足球 .根据表格判断正误即可, 仔细阅读表格. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目 8阅读理解读短文，完成思维导图Hello, Im Linda. I have four friends. They are Ann, Lisa, Tom and Peter. Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. There is an underground station near Lisas hom