中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

1、 最新中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 阅读理解1 One day, Toms teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. There will be a flag day next Saturday. ? asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to

2、the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. ?呜浯?潹?慨敶?璯猠汯?汦条?敢潦敲尬猠楡?楍獳?歡猠摵敤汮?尠潗汵?潹?楬敫琠?慨敶愠琠祲尿 but he finally nodded. （犹豫的）， Tom was hesitant On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .? said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man sm

3、iled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said 湁敧慬栠灡楰祬?环礠畯?畴湲渠睯尮 Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked,

4、 Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred? Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela.（捐赠）donationtheir last, quickly and bravely. Al couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags the In next collection bags were so hea

5、vy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? （1） B. He didnt like Miss Mak.A. He had other plans. C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finall

6、y . （2） D. criedC. refused A. laughed B. nodded Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? ）（3 A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? ）（4 A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollar

7、s. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? ）（5 D. Sad.B. Shy. C. Confident. A. Bored. D1）【答案】 （ B）（2 A）（3 A）（4 C 5）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己， 出色地完成了任务。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to th

8、e strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理解可 。D不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选Tom知，理nodded.he finally （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but 最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选TomMark老师的鼓励下，解可知，最后在 。Bbusy in a flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 On the 。Astreet. 理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选Angelas into man

9、 smiled and put five-dollar coin 细节理解题。根据文中的语句 （4） The 。collection bag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选Aflags sold of hours, Angela and Tom （5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 In the next couple 。Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选Cquickly and bravely. 理解可知，Tom与本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题【点评】考查阅读理解。 目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。 阅读理解2

10、 1-5 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5 WEDMONTUETODAYSUN JUL 3JUN 29JUL 1JUN 30JUL 2 19 12 19 12 20 14 22 11 Clouds and sun Partly Times of Partial sunshineMore C13 21 sunny clouds and More Mostly cloudy More sun More Temperature JUN 29 201829/Today Normal Record 6/ N/A 26 21High 21 N/A 15Low 13 13 Mo

11、re Historical （数据）Weather Data Sunrise/sunset Sunrise: 6:06 AM Sunset: 7:57 PMMoonrise/moonset Duration: 13:51 hrMoonrise: 9:03 PM Moonset: 9:01 AM Duration: 11:58 hr （天文学）Astronomy What will the weather be like in three days? 1）（ A. Mostly cloudy. B. Partly sunny. C. Sunny and windy. D. Cloudy and

12、rainy. What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018? 2）（ .D. 26. C. 15. A. 21. B. 13 Which of the following days has the lowest temperature? 3）（ D. JUL 2.B. JUN 30. C. JUL 1. A. JUN 29. When did the sun rise today? 4）（ D. At 7:57 pm.B. At 9:03 pm. C. At 9:01 am. A. At 6:06 am. If you want to know

13、about the weather of next Friday, you can click _. 5）（ A. More Historical Weather Data B. Astronomy C. Next 5 D. More B） 【答案】（1 A）（2 B）（3 A）（4 B ）（5 天的天气。5【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来 （1）细节题，根据Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都 。B是晴朗的，故选 （2）细节题。根据TODAY JUN 29 2113 C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是1

14、3 。A摄氏度，故选 （3）细节题。根据JUN 29 2113 C；JUN 30 19 11 ； JUL 1 19 12 ；JUL 2 20 。摄氏度，故选B14 ，可知最低温度是JUN30 1112 ；JUL 3 22 。A可知早上太阳6:06升起，故选Sunrise: 6:06 AM （4）细节题。根据 。B（天文学） 可知是点击天文学，故选 （5）细节题。根据Astronomy 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读理解3 Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifers, was found! It got lost five years a

15、go. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got and was told they had found Scrub!（庇护所）sheltera call from an animal How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifers phone number? All the information was

16、 available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip（薄片）. It was placed under Scrubs skin many years earlier. The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animals shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brough

17、t to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.dog a York, New I

18、n back. pets lost their get owners of thousands helped have Microchips named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner. In 2008,

19、 a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for they As years went by, even posters and offered a $500 reward（酬金）. six months, made thought George would never be b

20、ack till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again. Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring mis

21、sing pets back home. How did Jennifer find her pet cat? 1）（ B. By offering a $500 reward.A. By visiting animal shelters. C. With the help of the microchip. D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey. Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage? ）2（ A. They are very small com

22、puter chips. B. They are under an animals skin of its shoulder. C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets. D. They can only work for a lost pet thats far away from home. The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is . ）（3 he ID number of the lost pet.Get t Call th

23、e owner to bring the lost pet home. Look for the microchip of the lost pet. Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner. C. B. D. A. According to the passage, we can know that . 4）（ A. the couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at all B. Scrub didnt feel uncomf

24、ortable with the microchip in its body C. it took a long time to match Roxys ID number to her owners information D. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip What is the main idea of the passage? ）（5 A. The reasons why pets got lost. B. Different ways to find the los

25、t pets. C. The ways how people care for the lost pets. D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home. C）（【答案】 1 D）（2 D3）（ B4（） D ）5（【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找 到他们的宠物。 （1）细节题。根据then theyll call the microchip company to match t

26、he number to the information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had 。可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选Cfound Scrub. （2）细节题。根据Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论 。D丢失的

27、宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选 （3）细节题。根据 When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner. 可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份

28、证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主 。人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选D （4）细节题。根据Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore.可知，Scrub身 。上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选B 。D（5）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻 找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。B、C和A4阅读短文，从每题所给的、 Hobbies let you exp

29、lore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again. Look at what interests you. Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your

30、hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby. Think about what you value most Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a h

31、obby. For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Examine your skills and personality. Certain hobbies require certain skill If you dont have much patience, t

32、hen maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths. Pay attention to what excites your _. The way you talk about things can also show what you really like

33、and it can be developed into a hobby. Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby. This passage is most probably taken from _

34、. 1）（ A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people D. a picture book for hobbiesC. a picture book for children This passage mainly shows us _. ）（2 B. how to give up old hobbiesA. how to find a new hobby C. why you must find a new hobby D. why you must give up old hobbies Which is the

35、most suitable word for _? ）（3 A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interests B1（）【答案】 A2）（ C 3）（ 【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。【解析】 （1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picture book图画书，排除C、D。根据maybe you could volunteer at a library在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写 。的，故选B 。A（2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选 （3）推断题。根据后文Think about the topics y

36、ou go on endlessly about.考虑下话题，可知 C，故选。topics最合适的词是话题，【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 根据短文内容，判断正误。5 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some h

37、elp?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people mi

38、ght be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I

39、can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. Im looking forward to y

40、our reply. Love, Victor Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. 1）（ neat and quiet person. an）2）Victor wants to share the house with a（ If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. 3）（ Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment 4）（ Victor also needs to think

41、 carefully about the location. 5）（ 1） （1【答案】 1）（2 0）（3 0）（4 1 ）（5 询问怎样选择新居住地。AlanVictor写信向【解析】【分析】主要讲了 （1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little 是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。可知Victornervous. （2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Vi

42、ctor希 望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。 （3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱， 故选错误。 （4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。Victor

43、（5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。Victor 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读理解6 be can a language that But People in different countries speak different languages. is there .understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the

44、answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号） Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called since every emojis year works Unicode Consortium on choosing It has added emojis. new the 2014. They show what people think about and like. different groups of people. In 2015,

45、 emoji faces with Emojis can be used to represent（代表） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, different skin tones（肤色）of including emojis disabled people were added and police officer painter. This year, emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also mor

46、e to emojis. They can also refer to （指的是） pop culture and new .（潮流）cultural trends New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）. These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film

47、 Zootopia（疯狂动物城）. Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like theyre on a vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. Emo

48、jis use to express ideas. ）（1 D. picturesC. words A. music B. sounds What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? ）（2 D. A language.B. An emoji. A. The Unicode Consortium. C. A country. In which year were emojis of disabled people added? 3）（ A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. D. In 201

49、9. According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT . ）（4 A. people with different skin tones B. popular films C. some interesting animals D. different jobs Which sentence is Not True according to the passage? 5）（ A. People all over the world might understand emojis. B. Emojis can repre

50、sent pop culture. C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works. D. Emojis are changing and growing every year. D） （1【答案】 A）（2 D）（3 B）（4 C ）（5 【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。【解析】 （1）细节题。根据Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达 。想法，故选D （2）词义猜测题。根据A group called the Unicode Consortiu

51、m works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.可知，it在这里指代the Unicode Consortium（统 。一编码组织），故选A （3）细节题。根据This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此处的this year指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被 。D增加到表情符号中，故选 （4）细节题。根据 In 20

52、15, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工 。作，但是未提到电影，故选B （5）细节题。根据Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent