七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习1

1、1 七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习最新 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 阅读理解1. （法语）（日本）. I can speak a little English and French Hello, Im Peter. I come from Japan . E. best But I cant speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like Pat school. It is exciting. I dont like math. I think it is

2、 difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu. My name is Jill. I come from the USA. Im 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club. Im Mark. Im from Engl

3、and. I can speak English and a little French, but I cant speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day. Peter cant speak _. 1）（ A. English B. Chinese C

4、. Japanese D. French What subject does Jill like best? ）（2 A. Art. B. Math. C. Music. D. English. What club does Mark want to join? ）（3 A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club. D. The basketball club. _comes from America. ）（4 D. JillC. Mark A. Peter B. Jack Which of the following is

5、TRUE? （5） A. Jill has lunch at home. B. Peter cant do kung fu. C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan. but Peter does.D. Mark doesnt like math， B1）【答案】 （ C2）（ A3）（ D）（4 B ）（5【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分【解析】别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习 情况。speak I cant But English and French （法语）. speak 1

6、 （）细节理解题。根据I can a little 。B可知，Peter不会说汉语，故选Chinese.最喜欢音乐，故选可知，I have lunch at school. I like music best.Jill（ 2）细节理解题。根据 。C （3）细节理解题。根据I like art and I want to join the art club.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐 。A部，故选 。Jill可知，来自美国，故选D （4）细节理解题。根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA.答案错误；根据Jill在学校吃午饭，A）推理判断题。根据 （5?慨敶氠湵

7、档愠?捳潨汯可知，like I also Bfu.可判断，Peter不会表演中国功夫，故答案正确；根据want I to learn kung 喜欢数学，有可知，Markmath, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. 。C、D答案均错误，故选B一位中国的笔友，故【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。我们可根据问题从文章 的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确 答案。 阅读理解2 This is a story of a man who wor

8、ked in a big factory. I got to know him many years ago, but I carried a rubbish bag. He never paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat and usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. Today, I was fixing one machine in

9、the factory when this in man came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He asked the in man what he was going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that hed sell those tins for money. The in man answer

10、ed, I will give these tins to my neighbour. He is ill and he cannot work. I your to asked so surprised to hear that, so I him, You collect all those tins just help was 敮杩扨畯?欠潮?桴獩搠敯?潮?敨灬洠捵?敨猠楡?尠畂?楷汬琠祲洠?敢瑳琠?敨灬栠浩尮 At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This in man only wore a T

11、shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man. . We should look at his heart.（外表） We shouldnt judge a man by his appearance in a big factory. n）（1）The in man was a D. cleanerB. manager C. engineer A. worker The in man usually during his break time and lunchtime. 2）（ A. h

12、ad a rest B. talked with his friends C. collected the unused tins D. fixed machines From the passage we know that the in man is . 3）（ D. a poor manC. a great man A. a rich man B. a busy man The last paragraph tells us that . ）（4 ?眠?桳畯摬氠慥湲映潲?桴?瑜湩洠湡A. we should judge a man by his clothes D. we should

13、judge a man by his heartC. everyone should help the poor A1）【答案】 （ C）（2 C）（3 D ）4（【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡 废弃的铝罐，作者起初认为该男子行为古怪，但后来了解到 这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了生病多 年的邻居。in when one machine in the factory this （1）推理题。根据第一段和 Today, I was fixing 。是一个工厂的工人，故选Aman came with his bag 的描述，可知tin man He usuall

14、y spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old （2）细节题。根据 。C可知他总是在午饭和休息时收集过的罐子。big factory to collect the unused tins. 故选 。C）细节题。根据 he was a great man. 可知他是个伟大的人，故选 （3. We should look at （外表）4）主旨题。根据 We shouldnt judge a man by his appearance（ 。 ，故选Dhis heart. 可知我们应该用心去判断一个人种常考题型，细节题要

15、注意3 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解3 It is autumn. I have a new cat. Her name is Mimi. She is very beautiful. We all love her. The mother cat also loves her. But one day, the mother cat suddenly dies. Mimi is very sad. I help her. She is very hungr

16、y. I help her have dinner. She often gets up late. When Mimi gets up, she cleans up. Look! She is singing and dancing. Oh, what fun! I go to school. Mimi waits for me at home. Mimi often catches mice. The mice are bad. Mimi eats the bad mice. One day, when I get home, Im surprised. The baby cats com

17、e out. Everyone is happy. Mimi sits with her babies. One, two, three, four! How happy they are! Lets go out for a walk. Left, right, left, right. Miao. Miao. How lovely they are! We all like them. When the mother cat dies, the little cat is very . ）（1 A. happy B. sad C. nice D. glad Do they love Mim

18、i? 2）（ D. No, they do.C. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they dont. A. No, they dont. Mimi likes . ）（3 D. A and BC. running A. dancing B. singing How many baby cats does Mimi have? ）（4 D. Two.C. Three. A. Five. B. Four. B）（1【答案】 C2）（ D3）（ B 4）（ 【分析】本文介绍了作者的一只猫。【解析】 （1）细节题。根据 But one day, the mother cat sudden

19、ly dies. Mimi is very sad 可知 但是有一 。B ，故选天，母猫突然死了。咪咪很伤心 。可知所有人都爱她，故是肯定回答，故选C（2）细节题。根据 We all love her 。D She is singing and dancing 可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选）细节题。根据 （3 。只小猫，故选B4 One, two, three, four! How happy they are 4 （）细节题。根据可知有 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。 阅读理解。4 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me

20、 for more than three years. She has given me courage to enjoy life. Amelia was there for me all （癌症） My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancerFor seven weeks, I had the the way. She helped me beat（打败） to illness. have radiation therapy（放射） five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of

21、 the hospital, Amelia knew where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didnt need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelias help, I would not have the courage to go through the hardest time. Today our jou

22、rney still goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much. Amelia has been the writers guide dog for more than . ）（1 D. s

23、even weeksC. three years A. five days B. one year What does the underlined word illness mean in Chinese? ）（2 自我 D. C. 敌人A. 疾病 B. 生活 From the passage, we know that the writer is . ）（3 D. blindC. sad A. old B. rich What is the second paragraph mainly about? ）（4 A. How the writer got cancer. B. How Ame

24、lia helped the writer. D. How to travel with a guide dog.C. How the writer treated Amelia. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia? ）（5 A. Patient. B. Smart. C. Helpful. D. Unfriendly. C1）【答案】 （ A2）（ D3）（ B4）（ D 5）（ 【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事。【解析】 （1）细节题。根据 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with

25、me for more than three years. 可知 。C作者用于Amelia3年了，故选 （2）词义猜测题。根据 My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat the illness 可知此处的illness是疾病的意思，故 。选A （3）推理题。A老的，B富有的，C难过的，D瞎的，根据 My guide dog 可知作者有导盲 。D犬是因为作者是盲人，故选 。是怎么帮助作者的，故选B4 （）主旨题。根据第二段

26、描述可知Amelia （5）推测题。A耐心的，B聪明的，C有帮助的，D不友好的，根据 She always brings me 。DDhappiness and I love her so much 可知只有选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。 阅读理解5 A guide dog is a blind persons eyes. It helps a blin

27、d person do things and go to different places. Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to

28、go right and left. Next the dogs learn to harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around wear the dogs bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. When guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help.

29、 The dogs will help their owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy streets. The owner and a guide dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more.

30、They always have their best friends with them. Guide dogs can help people who cannot . 1）（ A. hear well B. see well C. walk well D. find their way in Chinese. ”）The underlined word Trainers means “ （2 主人D. 训练者 驯马师运动鞋 B. C. A. Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people. ）（3

31、D. hold a handleC. wear a harness A. sit down and stand up B. go right and left The handle on the harness can help a blind person 4）（ A. feel the direction B. listen to the cars C. get on and off the bus D. cross the busy streets Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph? 5）（ A.

32、 Guide dogs get their training in different places. B. Guide dogs help their owners in different ways. C. Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people. D. There are different kinds of guide dogs. B）（1【答案】 C2（） D3）（ A）（4 B ）（5【解析】【分析】文章大意：导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情，去不同的地方， 并

33、且成为盲人最好的朋友。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A guide dog is a blind persons eyes. 理解可知，导盲犬 。B帮助的那些人是视力不好，故选 Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to ）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 （2 。trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人，故选Cdo more things there. 理解可知，The 与）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. （3理解可知，导

34、盲犬所学dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. 。的功课是蹲下，起立；向左向右；带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选Dknow them It helps people hold the handles. （ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The blind 。Ahandlewhich way the dogs are walking. 理解可知，的作用就是让盲人把握方向，故选 。B （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，

35、了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键 词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。 阅读理解6 Cricket is Australias most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season. Its known as the Summer of Cricket. Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen

36、 to the news on the radio or play cricket games themselves. Many even go to the stadium and watch games. They dress in green and gold and paint their faces to support their teams. Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns at ,The batsmen hit the ball to score runs. （棒）hitting a

37、 leather（皮制的）ball with a wooden bat The team that scores the most runs wins. other in very popular players. are cricket The sport is Some of Australias famous people cricket and more Lanka. There are more Sri countries like the UK, India, South Africa and gradually is cricket team that and in China.

38、 China has a mens womens competitions starting getting better. recently men, but is a sport for cricket. boys Men, women, and girls watch Traditionally it female （职业的）womens cricket has become more popular and there are now professional cricketers, too. The first day of the summer of cricket is one

39、of the best days of the year, cricket player and fan Sean Prior said. When Im at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my lire. If you are traveling to Australia, watch the cricket! Its just not summer without it. Paragraphs 1-3 is about . （1） A. why Austral

40、ians love cricket B. how popular cricket is in Australia C. when Australians play cricket D. how people watch cricket Which of the following about cricket is NOT true? 2）（ A. There are 11 people playing the game. B. The players use a wooden bat to hit the ball. C. Its a popular game in many countrie

41、s. D. Only men played cricket in the past. According to the passage, we can know that . 3）（ A. the winning team has to score the most runs B. Australians love cricket because some famous people love it C. there is no cricket competition in China D. Sean Prior always watch cricket on TV In which part

42、 of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? ）（4 D. NewsC. Culture A. Travel B. Sports B）（1【答案】 A）（2 A）（3 B ）（4 板球。【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动【解析】 （1）细节题。根据Cricket is Australias most popular summer sport.Its known as the Summer of Cricket.Many even go to the stadium and watch games.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利 。亚人

43、的欢迎，故选B （2）细节题。根据Two teams of 11 people play against each other.可知是两队各11人，故 。A选 （3）细节题。根据The team that scores the most runs wins.可知得分最多的人获胜，故选 。A 。）细节题。根据全文可知讲了板球运动，即体育，故选B （4 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。7 Mr. King is the manager （经理） of a hotel. One day all of the h

44、otels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy. Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks the

45、m if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个）. Each man gives him the money and then they go up to the room. Mr. King soon begins to feel sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his as

46、sistant （助手）, Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask too much for their room. The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, How can three men divide （分配） five dollars? So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps t

47、he two dollars for herself. Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is the dollar?（消失的）missing The three men are not happy because _. ）（1 A. it is hot B. there

48、 is a large meeting C. there is only one small room D. they think they dont have a place to stay With the help of the manager, the three men _. ）（2 A. sleep in a big room B. go to another hotel D. get three small rooms for the nightC. stay together in a small room At first, the three men pay _. 3（）

49、D. $30B. $25 C. $27 A. $10 The assistant _. 4）（ A. keeps two dollars for herself B. keeps three dollars for herself C. returns all dollars to the three men D. returns three dollars to the men and two to the manager Where is the missing dollar? 5）（ A. Mr. King takes it. B. The three men take it. D. T

50、here isnt any missing dollar.C. The assistant takes it. D） （1【答案】 C）（2 D）（3 A）（4 D ）（5【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一块住进了小房间，每人要了10美元。之后他感到过意不去，让助手给人家退还5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截 2美元，每人给了一美元。留了 （1）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. 可知，这 。D三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是 （2）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. 。C可知，他们三人共