新概念第一册英语语法和句型

1、1、你/他是干什么工作的？ 40、 be from=come from“来自”what do /dose you/he do? 41、come upstairs/go downstairs“上/下楼”=whats you/his job? 42、what colour“什么颜色”2、你/他来自哪儿？43、come and see “来看看”Where do /dose you/he come from44、the same colour“一样的颜色”=where are/is you/he from?45、look the same“看起来一样”3、你的国籍是什么？46、Whats the m

2、atter with you=what wrong with youWhat nationality are you? 47、near the door“靠近门”4、你从事什么工作？Whats your job?48、at the door “在门口”5、你怎么了？49、on/in the wall“在墙上”eg:Whats the matter with you? 50、on the left/right“在左/右边”6、give sb .sth=give sth.to sb.“给某人某物”。 51、on/in the bed“在床上” Eg:give me a book=give a bo

3、ok to me.52、in bed“卧床”7、be full of “充满”53、in the middle of“在中间” Eg :The bottle is full of water.54、in the room/kitchen“在房间/厨房”8、what about +n/ving/人名.“怎么样？/如何？”55、come in/go out“进来/出去”9、请你再说一遍？I beg your parden?56、must do“一定/肯定”10、with ones family“和家人在一起”。57、open/shut/closed the door“开/关门”Eg :I am w

4、ith my family.58、air the room“使房间通风”11、wait for sth./sb.“等待某人/某事”59、make the bed“整理床”Eg :I am waiting for a bus/you.60、put on/take off“穿上/脱下”12、一些孩子从楼里走出来。61、What about/how about“怎么了”eg:Some children are coming out of the building.62、climb the tree“爬树”13、我们村庄座落在一个山谷之中。63、in the sky“在天空中”eg :Our vill

5、age is in a valley.64、some clouds“几朵云”14、这是我们村庄的一张照片。65、a photograph of“一张的照片eg :This is a photograph of our village.66、jump off“从跳下来”15、沿着河岸。Along the banks of the river.67、In front of /in the front of“在前面/前部” 16、从墙上跳下。Jump off the wall.68、do with“处理/处置”17、Lily和 Luck的爸爸正在看电视。69、be careful“小心地/仔细地”e

6、g :Lily and Lucks father is watching Tv.70、listen to sb.“听某人的”18、Lily的爸爸和 Luck的爸爸正在看电视。71、a piece of /a bar of “一片/一块”eg :Lilys father and Lucks father are watching Tv. 72、run after“追逐”21、你最喜欢的季节是什么？73、an unusually day“不平常的一天”19、努力工作/努力学习。Work hard 74、on foot “步行”20、中国制造。Made in china. 75、drink tea“

7、喝茶”21、你最喜欢哪个季节？whats your favourite season? 76、in the garden“在花园里”22、把它漆成粉色。Paint it pink. 77、read newspaper“读报纸”23、你准备做什么？what are you going to do ? 78、do ones homework“做作业”24、你现在正在做什么？what are you doing now? 79、a large box of chalk“一大盒粉笔”25、hear sb. doing sth.“听见/看见某人正在做某事” 80、Is that all“就这些吗？”Eg

8、 :I hear/see a baby crying. 81、have a bad cold“得了重感冒”26、buy sb.sth.=buy sth.to sb.给某人买某物 82、feel ill“觉得病了”Eg :my father buy a ball to me =my father me a ball. 83、stay in bad“卧床休息”27、show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth.“给某人看某物” 84、have a headachre“头痛”Eg :show me that picture=show that picture to me 85、have a

9、 toothache“牙痛”28、send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.“送给/寄给某人、某物”86、have a stomachache“胃痛”Eg :send John this letter=send this letter to John 87、have a fever/temoerature“发烧”29、take sth.to sb.把某物给某人带去 88、have an earache“耳朵痛”Eg :take her those flowers 89、see a doctor“看医生”30、bring sth.to sb.给某人带来某物。 90、have mum

10、ps“得了腮腺炎”Eg:bring a book to my sister 91、take some medicine“吃一些药”31、你会沏茶吗？can you make the tea? 92、have measles“得了麻疹”32、水开了。the kettle is boiling. 93、see a dentist“看牙医”33、快点，否则我们晚了。hurry up,or well be late. 94、have flu“得了流行性感冒”34、这水壶里有水吗？Is there any water in this kettle? 95、another two days“另外两天”35

11、、此刻他正在看电视。He is watching Tv at the moment. 96、rich food“油腻的食物”36、我不能打这封信。I cant type this letter 97、keep the room warm“保持房间温暖”98、你能举起这个桌子吗？Can you lift the table? 136、the key to front door“前门的钥匙”99、tell sb.(not)to do sth.“告诉某人做/不做某事” 137、enjoy oneself/have a good time “玩的高兴”100、to tell you the truth

12、.“告诉你实话” 138、paly with matches“玩火柴”101、我不喜欢咖啡里放牛奶。 139、make a noise“弄出噪音”eg :I dont like milk in my coffce. 140、be absent from class“缺课”102、你喜欢蜜蜂吗？Do you like honey?at 141、the greengrocers“在蔬菜水果店”103、你想要一个香蕉吗？Do you want a banana? 142、in the country“在农村”104、宜人的气候。A pleasant climate. 143、at/on weeken

13、d“在周末”105、你国家的气候如何？144、at church“在教堂”eg :whats the climate like in your country. 145、finish+doing sth.“完成做某事”160、你还要什么吗？What else do you want? 146、on ones way to“在去某处的途中”107、昨晚下雨了。It rained last night. 147、on the way home“回家的途中”108、外面正在下雨。It is snowing outside. 148、hundreds of“数以百计的”109、你是哪国人?where

14、do you come from? 149、in the crowd“在人群中”110、有趣的气候。An interesting climate. 150、in the race“在比赛中”111、你最喜欢的是哪些季节？ 151、an exciting finish“令人激动的结尾”eg :Which seasons do you like best? 152、Hes awful!“他讨厌透了”112、太阳从东方升起，西方落下。 153、answer the phone“接电话”eg :The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 154、ar

15、rive home“到家”113、你住在哪层？Which floor do you live in? 155、once a year“一年一次”114、你住在哪儿？Where do you live? 156、once a week“一周一次”115、你的鞋是几号？What size are your shoes? 157、twice a year“一年两次”116、你要大号还是小号？ 158、Whats John like?“约翰怎么了？”eg :Do you want the large size or small size? 159、in fashion“流行/时髦”117、teleph

16、one/phone/ring/call sb“给某人打电话” 160、What size?“什么尺寸”eg :Call me at 161、What colour“什么颜色”118、remember to do/doing sth. “记得去做某事” 162、look uncomfortable“看起来不舒服”eg :(a):you must remember to do your homework.163、have a cigarette“抽烟”(b):I remember I had breakfast.163、cigarette paper“烟纸”119、他的爸爸每天开车送他们去上学16

17、4、cigarette case“烟盒”eg :His father drives them to school every day165、have/take a bath“洗澡”120、spendon/in doing sth.在某事上花费多长时间/多少钱？ 166、go for/have a holiday“度假”eg:I spent two hours on swimming.167、have a haircut“理发”121、It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.在某事上花费某人多长时间168、have a party“有一聚会”eg:It takes me thirty

18、 minutes to do my homework.169、have a meal“吃一顿饭”122、她今天没去学校.She is absent from school today.170、go to the cinema“去看电影”123、你们身体都好吗？How are you all keeping?171、in the city“在城市”124、你们真幸运啊！Are you lucky!172、paris in the spring “巴黎之春”125、他们是什么时候在那的？When were they there?173、all the time“一直/始终”126、你什么时间在杂货

19、店？When were you at the grocers?174、whats on“上演什么电影”127、1月1号你在哪儿？Where were you on Janusary 1st.175、have a crash“撞车”128、know sb/sth very well对某人/某物很了解176、an air crash“飞机坠落” eg:(a)I know him very.177、drive into“撞倒” (b)I dont know her very well.178、have a try“试一试”129、lose ones way迷路179、to tell the trut

20、h“实话告诉你” eg:My sister lost he way.180、a car crash“一场车祸”130、talk to/with sb.与某人谈话181、for sale“待售” eg:He is talking to/with his mother.182、a lot of “许多/大量的”131、talk about sth.谈论某事183、in the word“世界上”eg:We often talk about this thing.184、next-door neighbour“隔壁邻居”132、make appointment with sb.与某人约会185、re

21、turn ticket“往返车票” eg:I made appointment with John last night.186、next train“下一班火车”133、not until直到才187、have a drink“喝点东西” eg:He didnt come until 8 oclock.188、the other day“几天前”134、be busy doing sth.忙于做某事189、catch fire“着火了” eg:I am busy washing clothes.190、you are fire“你被解雇了”135、我们一点肉也没有了。191、by train

22、“乘火车”eg:We havent got any meat at all.192、hurt oneself“伤着自己”193、和我去购物吧。shopping with me .226、try and stand up“试着站起来”194、写一张购物单。make a shopping list.227、let me help you“让我来帮你”195、这个瓶子快满了。The bottle is nearly full.228、speak up“大声地说”196、晚饭已经好了。The dinner is ready.229、你想同他说话吗？197、get/be ready for+n=get

23、ready to do为做好准备eg:Do you want to speak to him? eg:(a)I get ready to start to work.230、full of mistakes“错误百出” (b)He is ready for the dinner.231、cheer up “振作起来”198、let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事232、the French exam“法语考试” eg:Let him clean the room233、pass the exam“考试及格”199、几乎8点了Its nearly 8clock.234、in fashio

24、n流行/时髦200、晚饭已经准备好了The dinner is ready.235、她是我看过的最高的警察国。201、你准备好了吗？Are you ready?eg:She is the tallest policeman I have ever seen202、你想和我们吃晚饭吗？236、give sb.advice给某人提建议eg:Do you want to have lunch with us.eg:My mother gave me a picec of advice203、try ones best尽某人最大努力237、afford sth.to sb.供给某人东西 eg:I tr

25、y my best.eg:The television afford pleasure to people204、sell sth.to sb=sell sb.sth.“卖给某人某物”238、invite sb.to 邀请某人去205、be worth doing sth.值得做某事eg:I invited my teacher to my home eg:The book is worth reading 239、这什么也没剩下。Theres none left206、decied to do sth.决定去做某事240、have something to drink/eat来点东西喝/吃

26、eg:My mother decied to have breakfast. 241、knock at the door敲门207、请代我问候他。Please give him my regards. 242、a true story一个真实的故事208、他是一个非常好的人。Hes a very nice person.208、在一个寂静的夜晚。Its the still of the night.209、return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.还某人某物 eg:Please return me a book=Please return a book to me.210、fly to+飞往某处 eg:He flew to Beijing yesterday.211、had better (not)to do sth.最好做/不做某事 eg:(a)You had better do your homework. (b)Youd better not swim in river.212、这箱子是你的吗？Is this case yours?21