一般过去时导学案

1、unit 7 grammar the simple present tense学习目标： 1.能够说出一般过去时的时态状语，并通过时间状语，使用一般过去时；2.能够掌握过去式词尾的常态变化；3.能够使用一般过去时的【前置作业】一、到目前为止你还记得学过哪些时态吗？1. _2. _3. _二、你觉得哪种时态最难理解？_ 。原因是： _a. 基础差。 b. 记住了结构，但不会用。c. 课中课后都没有机会用。d. 其它。三、你认为做时态练习题时，最关键是：_a. 平时经常使用英语。b. 找句子中的关键词。c. 理解句意情境。d. 看人称变化。【课中导学】一、请观察下面的句子，填写下面表格(选完成 1

2、-3 小题 )。1. tom works hard everyday .2. tom is working in his gardennow .3. tom will work on the farmtomorrow .4. last month , tom worked in a factory.题号时态结构时间状语你还能够想到哪些时间状语？（小组）1234二、热身训练1. 阅读小短文 my morning ，找出动词。in the morning, mrs. li gets up at half past five. she washes her face and brushes her

3、teeth. she runs for thirty minutes on the playground. she cooks breakfast for her family then she wakes her daughter up. after they have breakfast, she sends her little daughter her to school.2.引出一般过去时态 将上文用适当形式填空，转换成一般过去时yesterday morning, mrs. li _ (get) up at half past five. she _ (wash) herface

4、and _ (brush) her teeth. she _ (run) for thirty minutes on the playground.she _ (cook) breakfast for her family then she _ (wake) her daughter up. afterthey _ (have) breakfast, she _ (send) her little daughter to school. _ (be)she busy?3、可选择性学习活动11）根据所给出的动词过去式，找找它们的变化规律： 一般在词尾加 _: 如 ask-askedwant-wa

5、ntedwalk-walkedenjoy-enjoyed 以 e 结尾的加 _: 如 live-livedhope-hoped 以辅音字母加y 结尾的改 _为 _加 _: 如 study-studiedtry-triedcarry-carriedhurry-hurried 以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，_( 双写 /不变 )末尾的辅音字母加_: 如stop-stoppedplan-planned 不规则动词要特殊记: 如 d-didhave-hadput-putfeel-feltgo-wentgive-gave 等。 根据上面的规律，我能写出的动词过去式有：_2）找房子请帮助以下动词找到动词过去式

6、变化规律的房子。get-gotcry-criedstudy-studiedwash-washedwant-wantedplan-plannedwake-wokeclose-closedskip-skippedhave-hadask-askedstop-stoppeduse-usedlive-livedtry-tried+ed+4、写出下列单词的过去式：1.ask_2.live_3.study _4.try _5.do_6.have_7.put _8.want _9.feel_10.go_11.walk _ 12.plan _ 13.give_14.carry_ 15.make _16.stop

7、 _17. leave_18.hope_ 19.enjoy _ 20.hurry _三、一般过去时的用法 表示在 _ (现在 /过去 ) 某个时间发生的动作或情况。例如： i went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. 我昨天早晨七点去上学。 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。例如： she was not at home last night. 她昨晚八点没在家。四、观察第一大题的第4 小题，完成下面表格（小组）题号时态结构时间状语你还能够想到哪些时间状语？（小组）42 给你 1 分钟时间，看看你能记下多少个表示过去的时间状语。_五、四种句式的构成肯定句j

8、enny bough t a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。结构：主语 +_+ 其它否定句jenny didn t buya skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天没有买短裙。结构：主语 +_+_+ 其它一般疑问句did jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天买短裙了吗？结构： _+ 主语 +_+ 其它特殊疑问句what did jenny buy yesterday?詹妮昨天买了什么？结构：疑问词+_ + 主语 +_+ 其它按要求改写句子。1. lucy did her homework at home last night. （改为

9、否定句）lucy _ _ her homework at home last night.2. he found some apples in the fridge. （改为否定句）he _ _ _ apples in the fridge.3. tom got up at 6:30 yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）_tom _ up at 6:30 yesterday?4. they watched a football match last week. （划线提问）_ _ they _ last week?六、学后质疑通过学习，你需要老师或组长帮助的有：_七、自我评价表1.过去式变化

10、规律掌握情况a. 很好b. 一般c. 一点都没学到2.一般过去时的用法掌握情况a. 很好b. 一般c. 一点都没学到3.你能记住一般过去时的时间状语吗？a. 能b. 不能4.你能运用一般过去时写句子吗？a. 能b. 不能3【强化训练】一、单项选择1.they _ taiwan last month.a. visitedb. will visitc. visitd. are visiting2.there _ 300 students in our grade last year.a. isb. werec. will bed. are3.i _the rocket club two month

11、s ago.a. joinb. joinedc. joinsd. will join4. - did you go to school yesterday?- _ . i was ill and went to hospital.a. yes, i did.b. no, i didntc. yes, i do.d. no, i don t.5. my best friend _ to canada in 2011.a. gob. will goc. wentd. goes二、完成句子1. 他们昨天早上迟到了。they _ _ _ school yesterday morning.2. sam

12、上周去购物了。sam _ _ last week.3. 昨天桌子上有一些苹果。_ _ some apples on the table yesterday.4. 他们昨天不是步行去上学的。yesterday, they _ _ _ school on foot.5. amy 昨天早晨没有弹吉他。amy _ _ the guitar yesterday morning.6. 你一个月前什么时候去动物园了？_ _ _ to the zoo a month ago?三、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. jack _ (visit) the summer palace last year.2. we _

13、(have) a good time with our foreign friends yesterday.3. tom _ (go) to school by bus last year.4. my grandpa _ (live)in a small village 10 years ago.5. tom _ (see) a big elephant in the nature park last year.6. i _ (eat) a big pizza just now.7. there _ (be) many sheep on the farm in 2009.8. _ you _

14、(draw) a picture last monday.9. they _ (watch) an interesting cartoon last night.410. marry _ (finish) her homework at 9:00 yesterday evening.四、语法选择i _1_ climbing with some friends last year. it was a beautiful day in autumn. we _2_ a picnic at one o clock. the food was good, but we _3_ anything to

15、drink. leo went to buy some drinks. we _4_ for him for a long time.“leo _5_ half an hour ago, ”joe said. “lets go and _6_ for him. ”we found leo nearby.“i fell over, and hurt my leg, ”he told us. we _7_ him to hospital.1.a. gob. wentc. will god. going2.a. hadb. havec. havingd. will have3.a. will haveb. hadc. donthaved. didn thave4.a. waitb. will waitc. waitedd. waiting5.a. leftb. leavingc. will leaved. leave6.a. lookb. will lookc. lookedd. looking7.a. takeb. takingc. tookd. will take五、写一写。tom在星期一下午参加了他们学校的电脑俱乐部（computer club ）的活动，请你按照要点提示写一篇日记。club电脑俱乐部teachermr. zhouday and ti