译林牛津版模块一Unit 1 Reading Language points(76PPT) ppt课件

1、Unit 1 School life,Language points,1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 e.g. The whole holiday was really enjoyable, from start to finish. 整个假期自始至终都很好，玩得很愉 快。,拓展： enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 for enjoyment 为了好玩 enjoy doin

2、g e.g. Some people still enjoy going to the cinema.,链接：v./n. +-ableadj. believe believable adj. 可相信的 change changeable adj. 易变的 value valuable adj. 宝贵的 comfort comfortable adj. 舒适的 reason reasonable adj. 合理的,Practice,单项填空 Jacks family _ their holiday in Shanghai this time next week. are enjoying B.

3、are to enjoy C.will enjoy D. will be enjoying,enjoyable,D,单句写作 Games can make learning _ _ (更有乐趣）.,more,experience 作不可数名词时，表示“ 经验” e.g. Have you had any experience in work of this sort? 你对这工作有经验吗？ Experience comes from practice. 经验来源于实践。 She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teachin

4、g. 她是一位有20年教学经验的老师。,作可数名词时，表示“经历” e.g. The car accident was a terrible experience to him. 那起交通事故对他来说是一次可怕的经历。 Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience. 从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难忘的经历。,experience 还可以作动词，表示“经历， 体验，感受” e.g. He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.

5、他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦。 Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。,拓展： experienced adj. 有经验的 e.g. an experienced doctor 有经验的医生 be experienced in (doing ) sth. e.g. He is experienced in teaching. 他对教学有经验。,Practice,单项填空 Mary is a woman of much _ and she has had a lot of interes

6、ting _ in her life. experience; experiences; B. experiences; experience; C. experience; experience; D. experiences; experiences;,enjoyable,A,单句写作 The journey to Lianyungang is _ _ _ (有趣的经历）.,an,experience,2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain. 1) be happy with= be pleased with 对满意。如：

7、Im pleased with his new house. They are happy about / over / with the result of the exam. 2) be happy to do sth 乐于做某事 如： I shall be happy to accept your invitation.,3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual , as schools in China begin before 8. am. 1) mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth

8、 打算做某事 eg. If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes. He meant to cause trouble.,2) usual a.通常的，普通的，平常的。如： Lets meet again at the usual place. 咱们在老地方见吧。 than usual 用于比较级之后，意为“比平常”。如： He got up a little earlier than usual. as usual 跟往常一样, 平常, 照常。如：,As usual he forgot to ma

9、ke his bed after he got up. as is usual with 和平日那样。如： As is usual with him, he was late for school today. 和平日一样，他今天又迟到了。,3) as conj. 由于，因为（引导原因状语从句）As none of us has been abroad except you,you can share your enjoyableexperiences with us. 拓展： The boy read a book as he went along. (时间状语从句 当.时，随着） I do

10、nt want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. (方式状从 照.方式）,3) as conj. 拓展： Happy as they were, there was something missing. (让步状语从句 尽管，虽然，即使） As is known to us all, China is a developing country. (定语从句 正如，如同）,4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote our

11、selves to study and achieve high grades. earn v. 挣得，搏得 e.g. The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance. 因为工人要交医疗保险，所以他们赚得的钱就少了。,earn/make money 挣钱 拓展：earn ones/a living make ones/a living 谋生 e.g. The man earned his living as a fisherman. 这个人以捕鱼为生。,词语辨析：earn, gain, win ea

12、rn 指为钱（或任何其他报酬）而工 作，含有“报酬是应得”的含义。 win 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可 能由此得到奖赏。 gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与 钱没关系的场合。,He has _a lot of money by working part-time job. He wants to _a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle. She _ enough experience while working for the newspaper.,ea

13、rned,win,gained,respect 作不可数名词有以下几种含义： 表示“尊敬，敬意”，与for连用。 e.g. The children showed respect for old people. 儿童向老人表示敬意。 I have great respect for him. 我很尊敬他。,表示“尊重，重视，顾虑，关心”， 与介词for或to搭配使用 e.g. We must have respect for the opinions of others. 我们必须尊重/顾虑他人的意见。 give /send ones respects to sb. 问候某人,in respe

14、ct to/of= with respect to 关于 e.g. I learned nothing with respect to it. 关于这件事，我没听说。 without respect to 不管， 不顾 e.g. He did it without respect to the result. 他不顾后果做了那件事。,respect vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重视 e.g. I respect you for your honesty. 由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。 We should respect the rights of other people. 我们应尊重别人的权

15、利。 respect oneself 自重，自尊 e.g. If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？,即学即用,Im sure she will do as she promised; Ive got great _ her. A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith in,devote v. 致力，专心于，奉献 常用结构： devote. to 把献给；把专用于 devote oneself t

16、o 致力于，献身于；专心于 e.g. Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals. 他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。 He devoted a great sum of money to books. 他花了一大笔钱买书。,devote v. 致力，专心于，奉献 常用结构： be devoted to 致力于，为形容词短语，to为介词 e.g. You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.,Practice,单项填空

17、_ to his research work, the professor cared little about other things. Devoting B. Devoted C.Having devoted D. To devote,B,链接: object to 反对 pay attention to注意 get down to 开始 lead to 导致；通向 look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持 refer to 指的是；参考；论述，涉及 turn to 求助于；转向,3）achieve v. 完成, 达到 如： The university has ach

18、ieved all its goals this year. achievement: U 完成，达到； C 成就, 功绩 make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就 又如：,eg. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English. 当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时,我 们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成 就感。,The success of the experiment

19、 proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的 研究取得很大成就。,5. This is about the average size for British schools. average 作形容词表示“ 平均的；平常的” e.g. Whats the average age of the girls in your class? 你们班女生平均年龄是多少? Its an average essay, so it is not impressive. 这是一篇很普通

20、的论文，所以给人的印象不深刻。,average 作名词，“ 平均数，一般水平”，通常不用复数形式。 e.g. Alices maths is above the average in the class. 爱丽丝的数学成绩高于班级平均水平。 On (an/the) average, there are twenty boys present every day. 平均说来，每天有二十个男孩出席。 average 作动词，“平均达到” 如： e.g. The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.,6. so it was a struggle for me to

21、 remember all the faces and names. struggle 在此作名词，指 “难事” e.g. It was a real struggle to be ready on time. 要按时做好准备确非易事。 struggle还可表示“斗争，奋斗” e.g. the struggle between good and evil a struggle for freedom/independence,struggle作动词时表示“斗争，争取，艰难 地进行”，常用结构： struggle for sth. / struggle against / with sb. /

22、sth. struggle with sb. for sth. e.g. a country struggling for independence Paul struggled out of his wheelchair. He struggled against cancer for two years.,Practice,单项填空 Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency（广告机构）. struggling B. struggle

23、d C.Having struggled D. to struggle,C,7. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. what 引导的从句,Practice,单项填空 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _their parents speak at home. what B. that C.which D. one,A,Practice,单

24、项填空 His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. what B. that C.how D. who,A,I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. used to do sth. 过去常常做，后跟动词原形。 e.g. We used to swim in this river. 过去我们经常在这条河中游泳。 He used to sm

25、oke, but now he doesnt. 他以前常抽烟，但现在不抽了。,1) used to 与would的区别 表示过去的继续状态或过去的习惯（和现在和未来相比）时，通常要用used to，而不用would。在表示过去的习惯时两者都可用。但would常表示含用感情成分的主观意思，而used to 则表示较客观的意思。,used to表示相当长期间的习惯，而would则表示某动作的重复，其习惯的意味较淡，因此通常与often，sometimes等词连用。 e.g. He used to be a naughty boy. 他从前是个顽皮的孩子。 Is this the place whe

26、re you used to live? 这是你从前住过的地方吗？,He would say so when he was young. 他年轻时常这么说。 We would often talk about our future on the bank of the river. 我们（过去）常在河岸上谈论我们的未来。,相似短语区别： be/get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于/开始习惯于做 e.g. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened

27、. 我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只有一次我感 到害怕。,be used to do 被用来做 e.g. In our school, candles are used to give light when electricity is cut off. 在我们学校停电时，就用蜡烛来照明。 there used to be 某地过去有某物 e.g. There used to be a swimming pool in our town. 我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。,8. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the

28、 homework was in English. a bit和a little 二者都可以修饰形容词或 副词的原级或比较级。 e.g. Its a bit/a little cold today. 今天有点冷。 She is driving a bit/a little faster. 她现在开得稍快了一点。,a little可直接加名词，而a bit须加of后才能加名词。 e.g. a little bread = a bit of bread 一点儿面包 a little wood = a bit of wood 一点儿木柴 a few bits of wood 几片木片,not a b

29、it意为 “一点也不” , 相当于 not at all，而not a little则意为 “非常” ，表达肯定的意思。如： He is not a bit surprised at the news. 他对此消息一点不吃惊。 He is not a little surprised at the news. 他对此消息非常吃惊。 He was not a little surprised. 他颇为惊讶。,challenge n. / v. 挑战 e.g. He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战，要我跟他再打一场网球。,The p

30、resent world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。 拓展：challenging adj. 引发兴趣的，使人思考的，激发干劲的 e.g. a challenging problem 发人深思的问题,9. all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed . encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞 e.g. He needs all the support and encouragement he can get. She was

31、 given every encouragement to try something new.,拓展： encourage v. 鼓励，促进 常用结构: encourage sth. encourage sb. to do sth. e.g. Some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children. My parents always encourage me to think it twice before act.,10 . so I could send e-mail to my family and frie

32、nds back home for free. free adj. 免费的；空闲的 e.g. a free dinner 免费的午餐 free time 空闲时间 for free 免费的 （= free of charge） e.g. All the books were given away for free. 所有的书都免费赠送。,11. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. fun n. U愉快；开心 adj. 有趣的，奇妙的 拓展：funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的 for fu

33、n 寻找乐趣；当作玩笑； make fun of 捉弄，开玩笑,e.g. I felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of. 无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受。 Fifty years ago, people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go sightseeing. 五十年前，人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来 寻开心也不愿意外出观光。,2) prepare: v.准备, 预备, 有能力而且愿意 preparation n. 准备, 预备 prepare for/preparefor make preparati

34、ons for be prepared for Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career. 打工为大学生将来的工作作好准备。,Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates? 你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作? Preparations for the top government officers visit are almost complete. 迎接政府高级官员来访的准备工作差不多已全部完成。,12. I w

35、as glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的 常用结构：be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 e.g. She is very fond of telling other people what to do. 她喜欢对别人指手画脚。 We are found of the house and didnt want to leave. 我们喜欢这个房子，不想搬家。,13. Though it did not look very beautiful when it was fini

36、shed, I still liked it very much. though conj.&adv. conj. 虽然；纵使；即使（引导让步状语从句，相当于although) Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.,though conj.&adv. (2) adv. 然而；不过（表达此用法时，though 要放在句末，且常用逗号与前面的内容隔开） He was very busy yesterday. He attended my birthday party, though.,Practice,单项填空

37、 Playing on a frozen sports fields sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky,_? also B. either C.though D. too,C,Practice,单项填空 I dont really like the author, _I have to admit his books are very exciting. unless B. until C.once D. although,D,14. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. miss v. 错过；失

38、去；想念；思念 miss doing sth. 想念/错过做某事 e.g. Im sure that everybody will miss him very much. 我相信每个人都会怀念他。,Being too tired, he narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 太累了，他差一点撞到树上。 He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground. 他把球扔给我但我没接住，球落在了地上。,15. Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree relax vt. & vi. 使松弛, 放松, 松懈。如： relax ones mind 使脑子得到休息 Lets stop working and relax for an hour. 我们停工休息一小时。,比较：relaxed和relaxing relaxed 感到轻松 relaxing 令人轻松的 He is feeling relaxed now. 他现在感到轻松。 The music is relaxing. 音乐使人轻松。 We are havin