九年级英语_宾语从句专项练习_人教新目标版[1]

1、第四讲 初中三年级语法总结和专项练习宾语从句一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, w

2、hich和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether)

3、 he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。例如：I dont th

4、ink (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he wou

5、ld go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.四、宾语从句中的否定前移1、当主句的主语为I, We，且位于动词为think, believe等词时，只能在主句中否定； 如：I dont think he will come tomorrow. 我认为他明天不会来。2、在其它人称中，则

6、不需要否定前移。 如：They think that the man is not a qualified teacher. 他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。五、宾语从句的反义疑问句1、当主句的主语为I, We，且位于动词为think, believe等词时，肯定/否定由主句定，而人称、动词由从句定； 如：I dont think he will come tomorrow, will he? 我认为他明天不会来，是吗？ We believe you will live a happy life here in Chengdu, wont you? 我们相信你会在成都过得很快乐的，是吗？2

7、、在其它人称中，肯定/否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定； 如：He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet, didnt he? Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun, havent they?宾语从句巩固练习：1. Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find_.A. What Lily was B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. W

8、here was Lily 2. - Could you tell me _? He is wanted by the head teacher. - Sorry, Ive no idea. But he _ here just now.A. Where Tom was; was B. Where is Tom; was C. Where Tom is; was D. Where Tom is; is 3. -Can you tell me_? -She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where w

9、as Linda D. where Linda was4. -Did Mrs. King leave a message? -Yes, She wanted to know _ this Sunday.A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her5. - Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday? -Sorry, Ive no idea about it.A

10、. How much did he pay for B how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for6. -Can you tell me _? -By doing more speaking.A. how I can improve my English B. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my English D. whats wrong with my English7. You cant imagine _ when the pupils

11、 received these nice presents on Childrens Day.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited8. How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me_?A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it9. - Im a teenagers mother. Sometimes I dont

12、 know_. - Love and understanding.A. what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get C. why my son gets annoyed very often.10. I didnt know _ they could pass the exam or not.A. why B. when C. that D. whether 11. - I wonder _ without water. - About a week.A. how long man can live B. how long ca

13、n man live C. when man can live D. when can man live12. -What did you PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? -He said that I _ better.A. can do B. Am C will do D. could do13. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-Pardon? -I asked _.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York

14、 B. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the shutes leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York14. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say_.A. When did she come back B. When would she be back .C. when she be back D. When she would be back 15. -What did

15、 your father ask you just now?-He asked me_.A. whom I was chatting with B. where I am with my friendsC. when would I go home D. if I have finished my homework16. -Be careful! You might fall into the river. -Thank you. I _ I _ so close to the pool.A. didnt know; am standing B. dont know; am standing

16、C. didnt know; was standing D. didnt know; would stay17. Can you describe _?A. what your friend is like B. how your friend is likeC what does your friend look like D. how is your friend like18. Do you think _ an English film tomorrow night?A. is there B. there is going to be C. is there going to be

17、D. will there be 19I dont know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes，Ill tell you Aif；Whether Bwhether；Whether Cif；That Dif；If 20I dont know _ the day after tomorrow Awhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether hell come 21Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？ Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dw

18、here 22Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？ Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended 23I want to know _ Awhom is she looking after Bwhom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after 24Do you know where _ now？ Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddi

19、d he live 25Do you know what time _ ？ Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves 26I dont know _ Can you tell me，please？ Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are the two players Cthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are 27The small children dont k

20、now _ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings 28I cant understand _ Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does mean Cwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means II按要求转换句型。 1Does MrBrown enjoy living in China？Could you tell

21、us？（改写句子） Could you tell us _ MrBrown _ living in China？ 2“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3Jim is not a studentTom is not a student，either（合并为一个句子） _ Jim _ Tom is a student 4When does the train leave？I want to know（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the

22、 train _ 5They went home after they had finished their homework（用notuntil改写） They _ go home _ they had finished their homework 6Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know（改为含宾语从句的复合句） Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday能力提升Heres a story about Mings life on the waters. Ming has live

23、d all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he

24、just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Mings father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have beent 7 to bring th

25、e fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. _; 2. _; 3. _; 4. _; 5. _; 6. _; 7. _8. _; 9. _; 10. _well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We cant stop an earthquak