2018年广东省深圳市高三第二次（二模）调研考试英语试题及答案

1、2014年深圳二模英语试卷2014.4完形填空：One of the most important aspects of effective teamwork is effective leadership. This means that the team _1_ should have the skills to create a working culture that is_2_ , and in turn it will help to motivate. A good team leader also has to be able to _3_ a high level of mo

2、rale(士气) among the team members so that they feel _4_ and valued.When a team is created, there is purpose behind the _5_ . Therefore, along with the reason for team creation, its als important that expectations from the team members are 6_ marked out. The necessary resources in terms of people, mone

3、y and time will have to be made _7_ to the team so that the team is able to meet the expectations.Individual team members will _8_ their performance when managers or team leaders praise them highly. On the other hand, if someone on the team is not _9_ recognition, then they might become unhappy, and

4、 greatly reduce their productivity.However, no matter how good a team may be, conflicts will _10_ occur some time or the other. The best way to counter(制止) this is to have proper methods of _11_ them. In fact, it is advisable for the team leader to actually sit with the parties in 12_ and work out t

5、he differences between them, without taking 13_ and making sure to remain objective.And finally, 14_ teamwork can only come about when the team leader sets a good example, which can be followed by the team members. In order to15 _ the team committed, positive, and motivated, the team leader himself

6、or herself has to have all these qualities.1. A. member B. leader C. work D. culture2. A. expensive B. sensitive C. passive D. positive3. A. suppose B. educate C. promote D. explore4. A. supported B. equipped C. replaced D. changed5. A. teamwork B. aspect C. culture D. creation6. A. clearly B. fairl

7、y C. softly D. Probably7. A. reasonable B. believable C. available D. changeable8. A. show B. improve C. react D. follow9. A. given B. mad C. lost D. taken10. A. impossibly B. hardly C. strictly D. certainly11. A. protecting B. settling C.refusing D. accepting12. A. conflict B. favour C. danger D. p

8、ractice13. A. lessons B. Courses C. Sides D. places 14. A. independent B. busy C. dull D. effective15. A. expect B. keep C. find D. develop语法填空： Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer. One day while working in a field, he heard a cry for help. He immediately _16_ (throw) his tools away. Following the so

9、und, Fleming came to a deep bog(沼泽）, in which a boy was screaming and sinking. Fleming tied a rope around 17_ own waist and the other end _18_ a tree, and walked into the bog. With great effort he pulled himself and the boy to _19_(safe). He quickly took the boy to his farmhouse, _20_ Mrs. Fleming f

10、ed him, dried his clothes, and sent him home. The next day a carriage arrived. A well-dressed man stepped out, 21_ (say) he was the father of the boy. “You saved my sons life.” said the man. “ 22_ can I repay you ?” “ I dont want payment.” Fleming replied, “ Anyone would have done the same.”Just the

11、n, Flemings son appeared at the door.“Is he your son?” the man asked. “Yes.” said Fleming _23_ (happy).“I have an idea. Let me pay for his education. If hes like his father, hell grow to be a man well both be proud of.”And so he did. Thus _24_ farmers son attended the best schools, graduated from a

12、medical college, and became the world-famous Nobel prize-winning scientist and discoverer of penicillin, Sir Alexander Fleming.Its said _25_ many years later the man saved from the bog caught pneumonia(肺炎).Penicillin saved h is life His name? Sir Winston Churchill.II.阅读： A. Homebuyers nationwide are

13、 watching housing prices go up, up, and up. “How high can they go?” is the question on everyones lips. “As long as interest rates stay around 5 percent, theres no telling,” remarked one realtor(房产中介) in Santa Monica, California.“Its crazy,” said Tim,who is looking for a house near the beach. “In 199

14、3, i bought my first place, a two-bedroom apartment in Venice, for $70.000. My friends thought that i was overpaying then. Five years later, i had to move. I sold it for $230,000, which was a nice profit. Last year, while visiting friends here, i saw in the local paper that the exact same apartment

15、was for sale for $510,000!”It is a sellers market. Homebuyers feel like they have to feel like they have to offer at least 10 percent more than the asking price. Donna, a new owner of a one-bedroom apartment in Venice Beach, said, “thats what i did, i told the owner that whatever anyone offers you,

16、ill give you $20,000 more, under the table, so you dont have to pay your realtor any of it. I was tired of looking.”Tim says he hopes the doesnt get that desperate. “Whether you decide to buy or not, you still feel like you made the wrong decision. If you buy, you feel like you overpaid. If you dong

17、t buy, you want to kick yourself for passing up a great opportunity.”Everyone says the bubble(泡沫) has to burst sometime, but everyone hopes it will burst the day after they sell their house. Even government officials have no idea what the future will bring. “All we can say is that, unavoidably, thes

18、e things go in cycles,” said the state director of housing. “What goes up must come down. But, as we all know, housing prices always stay up a little higher than they go down. So you cant lose over the long run. Twenty years down the road, your house is always worth more than you paid for it.”26. Fr

19、om Paragraph 1 we know that _. A. the housing price is not a daily topic at all B. everyone is concerned about the housing price C. nobody would like to talk about the housing price D. the housing price is a difficult question to talk about27. Why would Donna pay $20,000 more to the owner under the

20、table? A. Because Donna wanted to save money. B. Because it was worth more than the price. C. Because Donna was tired of the realor. D. Because Donna never cared about money.28. What do we know about Tim? A. He mad a wrong decision. B. HE chose to wait for a while. C. He wanted to kick himself. D. H

21、e didnt know what to do.29. The last sentence of the passage tells us that _. A. the housing price will go down B. you will lose money in the long run C. buying houses is always worthwhile D. people always pay more for their houses30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. crazy

22、 Housing Prices B. the Homebuyers C. whether to Buy a House of Not D. the Future fo Housing Prices CMarch 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call. Cdording to a 2013 poll (民意调查）by the National Sleep

23、 Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans dont get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some wont do well without more. But the survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of Ame

24、ricans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six.To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of t

25、he advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: Were likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your performance the next day,

26、” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights, they didnt function as well during the day.But sleeping has an image problem. “We see nappi

27、ng or sleeping as lazy,” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children. “We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.” In fact, she adds, no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we

28、eat, we cant be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.36. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means _.A. To wake up the sleepersB. B. To serve as a morning callC. To draw peoples attentionD. To declare the special day37. Which of the following is True according to Paragraph 2?A. Pe

29、ople can do well without enough sleep.B. Adults need at least eight hours sleep a day.C. Only one-forth of Americans have enough sleep.D. One-fifth of American adults sleep less than children.38. From Paragraph 3 we can infer that _A. Being healthier is one of the advantages for usB. Sleeping has no

30、thing to do with ones expectations C. Enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsD. Spending more time on sleeping is a waste of time39. What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that _.A. People care little about sleepingB. Sleeping is an image problemC. Lazy people tend to

31、sleep longD. Sleeping is only part of our life40. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about peoples sleeping problems.B. To provide an investigation result of sleeping.C. To stress the function of sleeping at night.D. To arouse the awareness of enough sleeping. D.Leading experts on the Int

32、ernet, technology and policy have shared the same opinion on what we can expect in the next decade when it comes to connectivity and its effects on society.The Pew Research report asked thousands of experts and members of the public for opinions on “the most significant overall influences of our use

33、s of the Internet on humanity”- and some had a rosier outlook than others.“The smartest person in the world nowadays could well be stuck behind a plough in India or China,” said Hal, Googles chief economist. “Enabling that person-and the millions like him or her- will have a strong effect on the dev

34、elopment of the human race.”Early Internet pioneer David Hughes agreed:”When every person on this planet can communicate two-way with every other person on this planet, the power of nation-states to control every human inside its geographic boundaries may start to disappear.”Wearables (electronic eq

35、uipment that people can wear ) could monitor more than just steps, predicted UC Berkeleys Aron Roberts-or do more than just monitor:” We may literally be able to adjust both medications and lifestyle changes on a day-by-day basis or even an hour-by-hour basis.”Microsoft Reaearchs Jonathan Grudin is

36、more pessimistic(悲观）: “By making so much activity visible, it exposes the gap between the way people behave and the way we think they ought to behave. Adjusting to this will be an unending, difficult task.And the difference between the rich and the poor will have a new aspect:”Only the well-off (and

37、 well-educated) will know how to preserve their privacy,” warned one expert.“Will the Internet make it possible for our entire civilization to fall down together, in one big awful step? Possibly,” admitted Harvard”s Doctor Searls. :”But the Internet has already made it possible for us to use one of

38、our unique advantages- the ability to share knowledge-to a degree higher than ever before.”41. As for the influences of our uses of the Internet on humanity, some of the experts are _.A. Realistic B. OptimisticC. DoubtfulD. Careful42. According to Hal, in the future, those who will influence the dev

39、elopment of human race are _.A. Googles economistsB. Chinese and IndianC. The educated personsD. World leading experts43. People will be able to change their lifestyles at any time according to _.A. The development of communication skillsB. The suggestions made by computer expertsC. The prediction m

40、ade by the home computersD. The data recorded by the computers worn on body44. The underlined word “this”in paragraph 6 refers to_.A. The visible activities mentioned aboveB. The way we thought they ought to behaveC. The way people really behave in lifeD. The rule people ought to obey in life45. Whi

41、ch of the following can best express the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.B. Development of the Internet and human beings.C. Knowledge and civilization of human beings.D. Possibilities of the Internet for the future users.第2节 信息匹配：46. The study by scienti

42、sts at Germany Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research in Kiel examined five possible methods of climate engineering as a means of heading off the worst influences of global warming, along with widespread tree plantings of the deserts, and the study examined three methods involving the ocean.47. The rep

43、ort, to be given later this month by the IPCC and obtained y The Independent in Britain, says that food security will increasingly be threatened, with crop output to drop by as much as 2 percent per decade for the rest of the century. Demand, though, is on course to rise 14 per cent per decade until

44、 the year of 2050.48. One in eight global deaths were linked with air pollution, making it “the worlds largest single environmental health risk”, the WHO said. Nearly six million of the deaths had been in South East Asia and the WHOs Western Pacific area, about 3.3 million died as a result of indoor

45、 air pollution and 2.6 million outdoors, it found.49. As the atmosphere heats up because of climate change, more rain in Sydney will most likely cause disaster with traffic and public transport and may increase the number of people injured or killed in flash floods, such as the man who drowned after

46、 being swept in to a storm water drain at Lucas Heights on Monday, said Nicky Phillips.50. A five-year assessment by IPCC details the global influence because of the climate change, including the displacement of hundreds of millions of people,reduced crop output and increased the loss of millions of

47、 dollars of the economy,which harms Australias economy in many industries very seriously.2014年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语参考答案及解释 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇议论文。本篇短文主要阐述了有效“团队”的创建，有效“团队”与有效领导及有效员工之间的辩证关系。该部分考点：名词4个、动词4个、非谓语动词（过去分词和动名词）2个、副词2个、形容词3个。1. 答案为B。考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用名词的能力(复现)。2. 答案为D。

48、考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握形容词意义的能力。3. 答案为C。考查学生在上下文语境中准确把握动词意义及搭配的能力。4. 答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用非谓语动词的能力。5. 答案为D。考查学生在上下文语境中准确运用名词的能力(复现)。6. 答案为A。考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用副词的能力。7. 答案为C。考查学生在上下文语境中把握好形容词的语用及搭配能力。8. 答案为B。考查学生在上下文语境中准确把握动词意义及搭配的能力。9. 答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中准确把握动词被动语态意义及搭配的能力。10. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用副词的能力。11. 答案为B。考

49、查学生在上下文语境中准确把握动词意义及搭配的能力。12. 答案为A。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握名词意义的能力（复现）。13. 答案为C。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握短语意义搭配的能力。14. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境把握形容词意义的能力(复现)。15. 答案为B。考查学生在上下文语境中准确把握动词意义及搭配的能力。第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 这是一篇故事。本篇短文主要讲述了一个感人的故事：弗莱明的父亲勇救陷入沼泽之中的儿童(丘吉尔)，丘父为答谢弗莱明父亲，决定承担弗莱明的一切学习费用；而受到良好教育的弗莱明发明的“青霉素（penicillin）”

50、又一次救了丘吉尔。16答案为 threw。 考查学生正确使用动词时态及不规则形式变化的能力。17答案为 his。 考查学生在语境中准确使用物主代词的能力。18答案为 to。 考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握介词用法的能力。19答案为 safety。考查学生在语境中将形容词转换为名词的词性转换及词形变化能力。20答案为 where。 考查学生在语境中准确使用关系副词的能力。21答案为 saying。考查学生正确使用非谓语动词（现在分词）的能力。22答案为 How。 考查学生在语境中正确使用疑问副词的能力。23答案为 happily。 在语境中将形容词转换为副词的能力。24答案为 the。 考查学生

51、根据上下文语境正确使用定冠词的能力。25答案为 that。 考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用连接代词的能力。注：22题答案“How”若不大写不给分。 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）2、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A篇是一篇新闻故事，讲述了人们都关心的问题，房价一直在涨、涨、涨，以及几位人士购房经历和对房价的看法。26. 答案为B。考查文章细节理解能力。根据第一段.is the question on everyones lips。27. 答案为A。考查推理判断能力。根据第三段“.you dont have to pay your realtor any of it.可知。28

52、. 答案为D。考查文章细节理解能力。根据第四段内容可知。29. 答案为C。考查句意理解能力.your house is always worth more than you paid for it.30. 答案为A。考查主旨理解能力。通读文章并理解可知。B篇是一篇时文。讲述了最近有一股韩剧热，这是由于刚刚热播的韩剧 “来自星星的你” 和“继承者们”，他们摆脱了过去模式化的爱情故事的手法，使得中国观众重新认识韩剧，同时作者也希望能给中国电视的制作带来一些灵感，提高制作水平。31. 答案为D。考查文章细节理解能力。根据第一段理解可知。32. 答案为D。考查文章细节理解能力。根据文章第三段内容可知。

53、33. 答案为C。考查句意理解能力。根据第四段理解可知。“关键理解tailored to meet the Market demands. 34. 答案为B。考查推理判断能力。根据文章第三段内容可知。35. 答案为A。考查作者写作意图推理判断能力。理解整个故事和文章最后一句可知。C篇是一篇议论文：3月21日为世界睡眠日，作者希望这个日子能引起大家的关注。文章通过美国睡眠协会的一个民意调查发现大部分美国人在工作日期间睡眠是不够的，论述了睡眠和工作、学习之间的关系以及产生的影响，最后得出结论，好的睡眠是好身体的保证。36. 答案为C。考查重点短语理解能力。理解文章第一段可知。37. 答案为B。考查

54、文章细节理解能力。细读文章第二段可知。38. 答案为C。考查推理判断能力。根据第三段段内容可知。 39. 答案为A。考查文章主旨理解能力。理解文章主旨可知。40. 答案为D。推理判断作者写作意图。理解文章主旨可知。D篇是一篇科普文章。该文讲述了互联网专家们对于未来十年网络的连接性以及它对于社会的影响持相同的观点，他们认为影响人类发展最聪明的人是尚未显现的印度人和中国人，并谈及未来互联网可能产生的有利的和不良的影响。 41. 答案为B。考查细节理解的能力。根据文章第二段最后一句可知。关键理解 and some had a rosier outlook than others.42. 答案为B。考

55、查细节理解的能力。根据第三段内容理解可知.43. 答案为D。考查细节理解的能力。根据第四段内容理解可知。44. 答案为C。考查关键词代词的理解能力。理解文章第六段段可知。45. 答案为A。考查段落大意的理解能力。理解文章最后一段可知。3、 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46. 答案为E。答案由 “deserts; millions of trees” 和 “widespread tree plantings of the deserts”对应。47. 答案为B。答案由 “food security” , 与 “food security” 对应所决定。48. 答案为F。答案由 “

56、harming Australias economy; mining, farming and tourism industries”, “which harms Australias economy in many industries very seriously” 对应所决定。49. 答案为A。答案由 “downpours; heavy rain; the downpours and flash flooding Sydney more frequent” , “more rain in our Sydney.”所决定。50. 答案为C。答案由 “air pollution”与“indoor air pollution and 2.6