2016年江苏省无锡市新区中考英语二模试卷含答案解析

1、.2016年江苏省无锡市新区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1The headmaster is so wise that we believe he will lead the school to _ future（）Athe betterBa betterCthe bestDa best2_ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train？About 15minutes by highspeed railway（）AHow

2、farBHow longCHow soonDHow often3Its widely accepted that every tourist should have good _（）AmethodsBmoodsCmindsDmanners4Leonardo didnt win an Oscar _ he acted in The Revenant荒野猎人YeahIt was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up（）AafterBsinceCbecauseDuntil5When the kids were asked _

3、they needed most，they said they wanted to feel important and loved（）AwhatBwhyCwhomDwhere6_ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal informationSureHere you are（）AMustBNeedCShouldDMay7When I as well as my cousins _ as a volunteer in Beijing，I aw the Water Cube twice（）Awere treatedBtreatedCwa

4、s servedDserved8What a（n） _ day!Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoonCalm downNo pain，no gain（）AboringBexcitingCboredDexcited9We will have to choose a person to _ our class to take part in the competition（）AreturnBrememberCrecommendDrepresent10The novel Gullivers Travels is very niceSo i

5、t isCould you tell me _？（）Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it11The 2022Winter Olympics will _ in Beijing，setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games（）Atake upBtake placeCtake

6、 partDtake on12_，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improed greatlyExactlyThats why madeinChina products are more and more popular now（）AIn timeBIn the hopeCIn factDIn the end13A smile costs _，but it gives so muchSo we should learn to smile（）AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything14Are you willin

7、g to study abroad one day？ It sounds attractive，but it still worries me（）AOf course I amBWhy not？CIm not sureDAre you joking？二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15Whenever I have received money，I share it with othersI have learned that，when you share m

8、oney with others，the （15）keeps moving and more money comes inOne day，I went to one of my favorite restaurantsWhen I walked in，a new waitress called Mary had a （16）for meShe told me how she had been out of work and down to her last 43She was（17） to a job interview and on the way saw a woman holding a

9、 baby and a sign that said，My baby neds a doctorPlease helpShe pulled over to the woman，reached into her purse（钱包） and handed her3As she drove away，the woman （18），Thank you，thank the LordMary felt good about having given money to her even though she had only a littleBut later she found that she hand

10、ed the woman two twenties and a one （19）three onesShe couldnt believe she had almost given away her （20） money，with only 2leftI told her not to be unhappy about the money，because perhaps that money was just what was needed for them to see a doctor and the woman might have been wishing for itMary mig

11、ht have been the very person to help her （21）what she wantedI wrote a check（支票） for 50and asked another waitress to give it to Mary after I （22）so she wouldnt refuse it and wouldnt be uncomfortableA month later I received a letter from MaryShe said，I dont know if you （23） me，but I just want to tell

12、you that Ive never cashed（兑现） your checkI put it up on the wall in my house，and whenever anyone comes to my home，I will tell them the story of that check and tell them （24）gets repaid as money started to come to me after that15AthoughtBchangeCriskDspirit16AmenuBnovelCstoryDnewspaper17AdrivingBwalkin

13、gCflyingDrunning18AcomplainedBpromisedCshoutedDheard19Abecause ofBinstead ofCas good asDas well as20AlastBspecialCenoughDsimilar21AexpressBrepeatCunderstandDachieve22AleftBhidCnoddedDrequired23AacceptBmindCknowDremember24ApatienceBhappinessCkindnessDluck三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答

14、题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）25Mini dictionary：1register v注册，登记 2sponsor n赞助人25This is most probably a（n）AreportBemailCposter Dsurvey26Book Aid International helps people in SubSaharan AfricaAby giving them moneyBby reading books about childhoodCby providing books Dby building them new bookshops27The

15、 article encourages people to join Book Aid International byAoffering them some books for free as a rewardBshowing them reading books can bring them lots of funCtelling them how many friends they can make in SubSaharan AfricaDshowing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other

16、countries28Disney World was built with children in mindHowever，without proper planning，your dream visit to Disney World could become an endless problemA few tips can help both you and your children enjoy the visitDisney World needs a great deal of walking，and unless you arrive during the offseason，t

17、he lines are often quite longThats going to make your children tired and angrySo make sure the kids have comfortable shoes and bring a stroller（婴儿车） if you have a small childBring along some snacks such as fruit or biscuits for times when they get angryAs for waits in line，it helps to have a few sma

18、ll toys to keep your children busyDisney Worlds parks all have rides for young childrenThey also have rides children should not go onusually because they are not safeFor situations in which adults want to go on a fast ride such as Space Mountain or the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror，Disney has achild

19、 exchangesystem that allows your group to keep in line togetherwhen you reach the ride，half of the group can take it while the rest stay with the children，then the groups exchange placesThink about each ride carefully and choose those that you feel are best for your childrenNothing is more important

20、 than safety inside the parksChildren can easily become lost among the crowded and finding them again may be a toilsome thingSo be careful to keep your children nearby and always watch their location28If a child visits Disney World during the holidays，Ahe cant visit all the parksBhe may wait in line

21、 for a long timeChe can go on all rides that he likesDhe may have a comfortable lunch29Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined wordtoilsomein this passage？AhardBnervousCfantasticDquick30Where can we most probably find this passage？AIn a research paperBIn a school textbookCIn

22、 a travel magazineDIn a personal diary31Pull up the window shade，I want to see，Johnsy ordered，quietlySue obeyedAfter the beating rain and strong wind that blew through the night，there yet stood against the wall one ivy（常春藤） leafIt was the last oneIt was still dark green at the centerBut its edges（边缘

23、） were colored with the yellowIt is the last one，said JohnsyI thought it would surely fall during the nightI heard the windIt will fall today and I shall die at thesame timeDear，dear!said Sue，Think of me，if you wont think of yourselfWhat would I do？But Johnsy did not answerThe next morning，the ivy l

24、eaf was still thereJohnsy lay for a long time，looking at itAnd then she called to Sue，who was preparing chicken soupIve been a bad girl，said JohnsySomething has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I wasIt is wrong to want to dieYou may bring me a little soup nowAn hour later she said，S

25、omeday I hope to paint the Bay of NaplesLater in the day，the doctor came，and Sue talked to him in the hallwayEven chancesWith good care，youll win，said the doctorAnd now I must see another case I have in your buildingBehrmn，his name is some kind of an artist，I believePneumonia （肺炎），tooHe is old and w

26、eakThere is no hope for himThe next day，the doctor said to Sue，Shes out of dangerYou wonNutrition（营养） and care nowthats allLater that day，Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay，and put one arm around herI have something to tell you，white mouse，she saidMister Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hosp

27、italHe was sick only two daysThey found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with painHis shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy coldThey didnt know where he had been on such a terrible nightAnd then they found a lantern，still lightedAnd they found a ladder that h

28、ad been moved from its placeAnd oil paints and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on itAnd look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wallDidnt you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah，darling，it is Behrrnans excellent workhe painted it there the night that t

29、he last leaf fell31What can we infer（推断） from the passage？AThe doctor thought they should let Johnsy goBSue had no idea how to cheer Johnsy upCJohnsy was sorry to have kept Sue busyDBehrman was a worldfamous painter32Which of the following shows the right order of the story？aJohnsy was sent to the h

30、ospitalbBehrman painted the last ivy leafcJohnsy found herself totally wrongdBehrman died of pneumoniaeJohnsy had strange ideas in her mindAabedcBedacbCeacbdDaebcd33What would be the best title for this story？AThe Last Leaf BKindhearted BehrmanCTrue FriendshipDA Lifesaving Painting34CompassFind Whic

31、h Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction？If not，please take with you a compassBut if you forget to take a compass，you can still find your wayIts never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of mapreading knows where the family isYou can tell by the tro

32、ubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the mapNever mindThe sun is shining and its still morningIf you dont know the exact time，you can still find out where south is，but youll need to be patientFind a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark

33、its shadow（a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface）Try to position the stick as vertically（垂直）as you canYou can check this by making a simple plumb line（铅锤线）You havent got one？OK，use a thread（线） from your clothes with a button（纽扣） tied at the end

34、to act as a weightMark the end of the shadow cast（投射） by the stickWait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow againKeep doing this until you have made several marksThe mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow，which is cast at midday，when the sun is highest in the sky and

35、pointing to the exact southPick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stickThat point is south of where you areNow you can turn the map，like you did before，and find which way you should be travelling34To find the direction，we have to be patient probably becauseAi

36、t is not easy to find a proper stickBit is not easy to position the stickCit takes hours to make the marksDit takes hours to mark the map35The passage would probably be most helpful toAthose who draw maps Bthose who get lostCthose who make compasses Dthose who do experiments36Which of the following

37、pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south？37The writer presents this passage byAtelling an interesting story Bdescribing an activity in a lively wayCtesting an idea by reasoning Dintroducing a practical method四、词汇运用 （本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式38All you

38、 said has nothing to do with the projectIts a complete （浪费） of time39 （在某处） along the way I lost my umbrella，Im sure40The two countries will work together to make a contribution to a （持久的） world peace41The children （要紧，有重大影响） more to her than anything else in the world四、根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适

39、当形式42A true friend should share not only happiness but also （sad） with you43Every winter，quite a few old people die or are wounded because they dont use gas（correct） while cooking44Some flying things are often （mistake） for UFOs45It remains （know） when they are going to announce the resultLets wait

40、and see五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46The boy felt quite proud （get） the chance to raise the national flag in the playground47Has your brother completed this design？Not yetHe （work） on it last night48Shakespeare，who devoted himself to writing novels，plays and poems， （co

41、nsider） to be the greatest writer in the English language，even today49I really regret telling you about Toms choice for I thought you （keep） it a secret50Why were some students crying a little in the cinema？Because the story of the ugly man really （touch） them51The fire this month in Canada was a re

42、al disaster， （leave） thousands of people homeless52We all know that early to bed and early to rise （make） you healthy and wise53Since you （graduate），you shouldnt depend on your parents any more六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上每个空格只能填一个单词（本大题共7小题，每小题5分，共5分）54Do you think

43、 getting cold can give you a cold？Is it bad to drink milk when you have a cold？Ranit Mishori，a family medicine doctor in Washington，says colds are more common in winter，but not because of low temperaturesThe cold weather just means people stay inside morePeople like staying together and may get the

44、common cold virus if they shake hands，sneeze（打喷嚏） or cough near one anotherAdults generally get two to three colds a yearChildren are likely to catch four or fiveDr Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one ti

45、meThere is still no cure for the common coldBut Dr Mishori says there are ways to feel better soonerIf you get a cold，you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a dayThere is evidence（证据） that it might shorten the number of days that you will be having the coldDr Mishori says honey，bearsfavourite

46、 food，can also helpShe says honey seems especially effective（有效的） in children with coldsHave you ever heard the old sayingfeed a cold，starve（挨饿 a fever？Dr Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to followShe says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry，then dont eatAccording to Dr Mishori

47、，you have to drink a lotYou can drink water or youcan drink teaanything that gets into your bodyThats very importantBut what about drinking milk during a cold？Mishori says，Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortableBut clearly if you have a baby and thats all it drinks，you shoul

48、d not stop giving the baby milkTitle：What do you know about a cold？The （1） of people having colds in winterIt is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weatherWays of people getting the cold virusThe common cold virus is （2）from one person to anoth

49、er by ways of handshakes，sneezing or coughingMore detailsabout coldsAdults are less likely to catch a cold than childrenOnce getting the virus can not（3） you from colds for the rest of lifeWays to help withcommon coldsTake about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your coldHo

50、ney may be of especial effect to children with colds（4）eating if you are not hungry when you have a coldDrink much water or tea every dayIts （5）that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable55他设法将失控的飞机安全地降落在了海上He the plane out of control onto the sea safely56过马路时再怎么小心也不为过You when you are

51、getting across the street57尽管他参加过几个足球队的选拔，但是几乎没人注意到他的天赋Although he tried out for several football teams，little of his gift58他的同龄人已搬回城市好几年了，而他仍坚守那片保护区People to the city for years，but he kept protecting the reserve59让老师惊奇的是，在期末考试中他进步神速，独占鳌头To the teachers surprise，he made such rapid progress in the fi

52、nal exam60难以想象在暴风雪中走回家我们要费多大劲I can hardly walking home in the snowstorm八、书面表达 （本大题共10分）61假设你是Tim，在美国游学期间与住家孩子Simon、邻居孩子Daniel成为好友，并结伴表演京剧大闹天宫几天前，因Simon嘲笑Daniel，两人发生争吵现在Simon想修复友谊，但不知如何处理，所以特地发来邮件寻求你的帮助请根据以下要点，给Simon回一封电子邮件现状分析嘲笑他人是错误的；很高兴Simon想改变现状；提供建议1 应该尽快道歉；2 随邮件发送一个视频节目，建议和Daniel一起看；节目简介1 节目名称为

53、友谊（Friendship）；2 以孙悟空（Monkey King）为原形让自己想起在美国时三人一起的愉悦时光；3 节目最后，孙悟空做总结；阐述希望视频有帮助；永远做朋友注意事项：1邮件须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2孙悟空讲的话用23句展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3 词数在90个左右，邮件开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4 邮件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上2016年江苏省无锡市新区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1The headm

54、aster is so wise that we believe he will lead the school to _ future（）Athe betterBa betterCthe bestDa best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】校长是如此的明智以至于我们相信他将会带领我们学校有一个更好的未来【解答】答案：B结合句意是将现在和将来进行比较，故用比较级better，表示一个更好的将来，故用不定冠词a或者an，better是以辅音音素/b/开头，故用a，故答案是B【点评】在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词：在形容词或副词前加more（如 more natural，more clearly ）或加后缀er（newer，sooner ）典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做比较句型其中，像A比B更的表达方式称为比较级；而A最的表达方式则称为最高级组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态2_ d