材料表征的方法

1、.材料表征的方法1 Elemental Analysis元素分析Atomic absorption spectroscopy原子吸收光谱Auger electron spectroscopy (AES)俄歇电子能谱Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA)电子探针微分析Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA)化学分析电子能谱Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS)能量色散谱Flame photometry火焰光度法Wavelength dispersive spectrosc

2、opy (WDS)X-ray fluorescence X射线荧光2. Molecular and Solid State Analysis分子与固态分析Chromatography gas chromatography (GC), size exclusion chromatography (SEC) 色谱 气相色谱，体积排除色谱 Electron diffraction电子衍射Electron microscopy scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM),scanning TEM

3、(STEM)电子显微镜Electron spin resonance (ESR) 电子自旋共振Infrared spectroscopy (IR)红外光谱Mass spectrometry质谱Mercury porosimetry压汞法Mossbauer spectroscopy穆斯堡尔谱Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)核磁共振Neutron diffraction中子衍射Optical microscopy光学显微镜Optical rotatory dispersion (ORD)旋光色散Raman spectroscopy拉曼光谱Rutherford bac

4、k scattering (RBS)卢瑟福背散射Small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS)小角 X 射线散射Thermal analysis differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA) temperature desorption spectroscopy (TDS), thermomechanicalanalysis (TMA)热分析 差示扫描量热计法，热-重分析，微分热分析，升温脱附

5、，热机械分析UV spectroscopy紫外光谱X-ray techniques x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray emission, x-ray absorption X 射线技术 x 射线光电子能谱， x 射线衍射， x 射线发射， x 射线吸收 3. Surface Characterization Techniques表面表征技术Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS)电子能量损失谱Ellipsometry椭圆偏振术Extended x-

6、ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS)扩展 X 射线吸收精细结构Helium (or atom) diffractionLateral (or frictional) force microscopy (LFM)横向（摩擦）力显微镜Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED)低能电子衍射1 / 2.Magnetic force microscopy (MFM)磁力显微镜Near-edge x-ray adsorption fine structure (NEXAFS)近边 X 射线吸收精细结构Near field scanning 近场扫描Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED)反射高能电子衍射Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)扫描隧道显微镜Scanning force microscopy (SFM)扫描力显微镜Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS)二次离子质谱Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy (SERS)表面增强拉曼光