初中感叹句的用法和练习题;

1、 感叹句语法一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。二、结构:1.what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型为：what(a / an)形容词名词（主语谓语）！ 例如：1)what a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)what an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！3)what nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)what delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！5)what happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！注：what结构

2、中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）.2. how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。句型为：how形容词副词（主语谓语）！例如：6)how cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)how happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)how hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)how well （mr zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊

3、！10)how happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句)；6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。一、选词填空。（what / what a / what an / how ）感叹句练习题1. _ nice girl she is ! 2. _ careful the boy is ! 3. _ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. _ delicious the food tastes !5. _ interesting film

4、we will see ! 6. _ good news it is ! 7. _ the time flies ! 二、句型转换1. the students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句)2. we had a good time in summer holidays . (改感叹句)3. the river is long . (改感叹句，两种) 4. how nice the food is ! (改同义句)5. how well he swims !6. what strong men they are ！(5/6改同义

5、句)三、同步练习题：（将下列句子改为感叹句）1. tom is a clever boy. what_ how_ !2.the flower is beautiful. what_ how_ !3.the book is very interesting. what_ how_ !4.the weather is sunny. what_ how_ !5.the work is very hard. what_ how_ !6.andy studies hard. how_ !7.the girls are singing well. how_ !4、 单项选择( )1. _ fine the

6、 weather is ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a ( )2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday !a. what a b. how a c. how an d. what an( )3. _ great fun they had ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a( )4. _ heavy rain it was ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a( )5. _ fun place to go shanghai is ! a. what a b.

7、 what c. how d. how a( )6. _ happy life the old live !a. what a b. what c. how d. how a( )7. _ nice fish they cooked ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a( )8. _ blue the sky is! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a( )9. _ dangerous the animals are ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a( )10._good time we a

8、re having ! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。 1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如： what a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：what bad weather is it?多么糟糕的天气啊！3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如：what good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊！二、how引导的感

9、叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。1、how+形容词+主语+谓语！例如： how hot it is today!今天多么热呀！2、how+副词+主语+谓语！例如：how fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！3、 how+主语+谓语！例如：how time flies! 光阴似箭！ 在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感到棘手，这里介绍一种行之有效的方法：“一断，二加，三换位，四去very”。现以she is a very clever girl.为例。二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容

10、词，作定语，修饰名词。how为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用what还是how，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what！”三换位：将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即：what a very clever girl she is !四去very：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是：what a clever girl she is !wha

11、t与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！=how+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 例如： what a clever girl she is! = how clever a girl she is!感叹句专项练习1、 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2) ._cutedogitis!3) ._interestingthestoryis!4) ._badtheweatherinenglandis!5) ._honestboytomis！6) ._tastysmellthec

12、akegaveoff!7) ._goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8) ._excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9) ._coolyournewcaris!10) ._scarythesetigersare!2、 选择填空。1. _fasttheboyran!a. howb.howanc.whatd.whatan2. _wellyousingbut_badlyhedances!a. how,howb.what,what c.how,whatd.what,how3. _deliciousthesoupis !idlike somemore.a.

13、howb.howanc.whatd.whatan4. _foolstheywere!theybelievedwhatthemansaid.a. howb.howanc.whatd.whatan5. _foolishtheywere!theybelievedwhatthemansaid.a. howb.howan c.whatd.whatan6. _difficultquestionstheyare!icantanswerthem.a. howb.howan c.whatd.whatan7. imissmyfriendverymuch._iwanttoseeher!a. howb.howan c

14、.whatd.whatan8. _lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!a. howb.howan c.whatd.whatan9. _beautifulyournewdressis!a. howb.howan c.whatd.whatan10. _interestingworkitistoteachchildren!a. howb.howan c.whatd.whatan3、 所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. theboyswamveryfast.（同义句)_theboyswam!2. theschooltripisveryexciting._the

15、schooltripis!（同义句）5. thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.（同义句）_thestudentsarelistening!答案：一、what ，whata, how, how，whatan, what,whata,what, how, how2、 baaca cacac 三、1.howfast 2.howexciting3.howbeautiful 4.whatauseful, howusefulthe5. howcarefully whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!6. 吃早饭多么有趣啊！3.heilongjian

16、g looksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）_heilongjianglooksinwinter!4. itisaveryus5. 感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an，是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就ok了。如：例句1：whata goodboy heis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / 形容词 单数名词例句2：whatgood boystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊！ / 形容词 复数名词例句3：what coldweatheritis!多么