专四语法第4节-限定词[课资类别]

1、第四节限定词一、 限定词概述限定词（Determiner）是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类，主要包括1.冠词（a, an, the）、2.物主（代词）限定词（如my，her）、3.指示（代词）限定词（如such, this, those）、3.不定（代词）限定词（如all, both, no）、4.疑问限定词（如what, which, whose）、5. 关系限定词（如whose）、6.名词属格（如Toms, China）、7.数词等常见考点1. 冠词（article）概述：冠词是置于名词之前说明名词所指的人或物的一种虚词，英语中有三个冠词，

2、定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a/an）；零冠词冠词考点（易出题知识点）：1.1 不定冠词a与an的区别E1.Which of underlined part is wrong? “France is an European country located in the west of the continent.” A B C DAnswer：A考点：当名词字首元音字母发辅音时，前面的不定冠词要用“a”而非“an”；同理，当名词词首辅音字母发元音时，前面的不定冠词要用an而不用a。1.2 固定结构“a/an +n.A +of + a/an+ n.B”中，这一结构中前面的名词表示的是后面名词的性

3、质或者是特征. 如 amountain of a wave 滔天巨浪 a lion of a man 雄狮般勇猛的人1.3 用在复数抽象名词前表示单一概念或复数名词表整体概念（注意同主谓一致考点联系起来）如I have a good twenty dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里面有整整20美元。Since you like steak so much, why dont you order _ steak? A.the B. an C. a D./ Answer: C物质名词变为可数名词，a steak表示一份牛排。1.4 定冠词的使用1.5 零冠词的使用1.1.5 冠词

4、惯用短语a variety ofin the rainby train/shipa great many in the airat tablea series of in the time being take place.2. 限定词与名词的搭配关系列举谓语形式只接单数名词的限定词each, every, either, neither, many a(n), such a(n), what a(n)单数只接复数的several, both, (a) few, a couple of, a number of 复数只接不可数名词的(a) little, much, less, a bit o

5、f , a great deal of , a large amount of单数只接可数名词的（单数/复数均可的）the first, the second, the last, the next由名词的数决定只接单数可数名词和不可数名词的this, that, (the) least单数只接复数可数名词和不可数名词的a lot of , lots of , plenty of , enough, more, most, such由名词的数决定与单，复数名词，和不可数全都可以连用的the, some, any, no, other, whose, 物主代词，名词所属格由名词的数决定3.限定词

6、与限定的之间的搭配关系3.1 三类限定词前位限定词all, both, half, 倍数词（double, twice, three times）;分数；what a(n), such a(n)中位限定词冠词；指示代词（this, that, these, those）; 人称物主代词（my, your,.）,名词属格；不定代词（some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough）; what(ever), which(ever) , whose后位限定词基数词，序数词，next, last, other, another, many, mu

7、ch, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, several, plenty of , a lot of , a great/large/good number of , a great/good deal of, a large/small amount of, such 3.2 多个限定词相遇时，其位置使用规则*基本规则：“前位+中位+后位”both the brothers all his two daughters (前+中+后) all other students (前+后) those last few minutes (中+后+后)*such做限定词有特殊规则

8、：such+不定冠词（such位于前）当such 和其他的限定词（some, any, no, fall, few, another, other, many, one, two等）搭配时，such是后位限定词，如Ive never seen such a dog. All such problems should be considered. 4. 特殊限定词的使用4.1some 和any 的用法1）some, any与复数名词和不可数名词搭配，表“一些”some 和单数名词搭配表“某一”any与单数名词搭配表“任一”2）some一般用于肯定句中，也可以用在表示希望对方给出肯定回答的疑问句中

9、 any 多用语疑问，否定句，条件句，if/whether引导的从句3）固定搭配some day 来日 some day or other 迟早notany longer/more 不再at any rate/in any case 无论如何4.2no 的用法 1）no可以修饰单数可数名词，复数名词和不可数名词，其意义相当于 “not a “ “not any”, 所以no不能和a(n), any 连用。 2）带有the, this, that, these, those, my, your等的名词前，一般不和no连用，改用none of 3) no可以做副词修饰形容词或副词的比较级， eas

10、y/different。这时，no相当于“not at all”4）习惯用语 no doubt no end 非常，no end of 大量的，许多， and no mistake 的确，没错theres no such thing as 没有这样的(物品) no wonder 难怪三、历年考题和模拟题1.Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? 11-56 A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strengt

11、h.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.2.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 10-56 A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each. C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each.3.Which of the f

12、ollowing sentences is INCORRECT? 10-62 A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses.4. A new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one. 09-55A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as mu

13、ch as the three times price D. three times more than the price5. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of St. Peters in Rome. 08-64A. / B. that of C. which is D. of6. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled,

14、will publish _ proposals in the near future.A. their B. our C. his D. its 08-51 7. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. 07-62 A. no moreB. not more C. even more D. much more8.It was _ we had hoped. 0

15、6-64 A. more a success than B. a success more thanC. as much of a success as D. a success as much as9.Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim. 05-59A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman10.Land belongs to the city; there is _ thing as private ownersh

16、ip of land. 06-60 A. no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such11.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _ solar heating device in our home. 05-56A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of12.Why are you staring?Ive never

17、seen _ tree before.A. kind of B. that kind of C. such kind D. such 05-66 13. My little daughter has walked eight miles toady. We never guessed that she could walk _ far.A. that B. such C./ D. as14. _ human problems that repeat themselves in _ life repeat themselves in _literature. A. /,/, the B. /,t

18、he,/ C. The,/ ,/ D. The, the, the15. She is not the sort of _. A. a girl B. the girls C. girl D. the girl 16. A cow is _as a horse. A. strong as an animal B. as a strong animal C. as strong an animal D. as an animal strong17. Scientists believe that _ fingerprints can be exactly identical. A. never

19、B. not C. no D. none18. The additional work will take _ weeks. A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more19.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? Amany a Bfew Csuch Dthe next20. The following determiners(限定词) can be us

20、ed with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPTA. more. B. enough. C. many. D. such.21. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. Another two girls B. Few words C. This work D. A bit of flowers 22. _ difficulties should be taken into account. A. Some these B. All such C. These all D. Such all 23. She

21、has taken great pain to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them _conspicuous. A. all the more B. all the much C. all more D. all much24.My Scottish friend says there is _ monster in Loch Ness.A. no such thing as B. no such thing as a C. no such a thing as D. no such a thing as a 25. The brillian

22、ce of his satires was _ make even his victim laugh.A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that26. _ increases every year as natural habitats disappear.A. The amount ofendangered speciesB. The quantity of endangering speciesC. The number of endangered speciesD. The majority of endangering speci

23、es27.Coal, though _ than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource.A. much energy more abundant sourceB. the much more energy abundant sourceC. a much more abundant energy sourceD. energy source more abundant28. I didnt go to the party last night, because _, I changed my mind.A. on a second thou

24、ght B. by second thoughtsC. on second thoughts D. on the second thought29.If you grow up in _large family, you are more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others. A. /,an, the B. a, the,/ C. the,an,the D. a, the,the 30.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport. A.the

25、, a B. a ，/ C. /, a D. /, the 31.When you finish reading the book,you will have _better understanding of _life. A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/32._ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. BA. Each B. Any C. Either D. one33. Will you buy me _ stamps when you go ou

26、t? A. some B. any C. a little D. a few of (A)34. “What do they eat there in Honolulu?” “_ eat rice rather than potatoes.” A. Most of people B. The most of people C. The most people D. Most of the people 35._ contain various kinds of radio tubes, or tiny devices called transistors. A. The most they B

27、. Most of they C. Most of them D. The most of them 36. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _ would be getting sick. A. a lot of more us B. more a lot of us C. a lot of us more D. a lot more of us37. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on. A. which B. what C. that D. whose38. Whom

28、do you know better, _? A. his or her friends B. her or his friends C. his friends or her D. her or his39.“Idont like this ink. Do you like it? ”“No, I like _ink.” A. the other B. some other C. another D. some others40. I saw _ waiting in line applying for the only position. A. a lot of unemployment

29、B. unemployments C. a lot of the unemployed D. a lot of unemployee41.His honesty is _. He can be always trusted. A. out of question B. out of the question C. no the question D. in the question42._ are a brave and hardworking people. A. Chinese B. The Chinese C. A Chinese D. Some Chinese43. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to _. A. a too low temperature B. too low temperature C. a low too temperature D. too low a temperature. 44.The population of many Alaska cities has _ in the past three years. A. more than doubled B. more doubled than C. much than doubled D. much double than45.I unde