人教版英语八年级下unit10单元练习题

1、Unit10练习一选择题（共10小题）1Peter returned the wallet to the policeHe was _ honest boy（）AaBanCtheDf2How long have you lived in this town？_ 2001（）AUntilBInCSince3A person who is _ does not tell lies or cheat people（）AcarelessBstupidChonestDhumorous4Stay away from junk food，pleaseIts bad for us，_ for children

2、!（）ArecentlyBespeciallyCprobablyDnearly5We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_ the Olympic flame（圣火） was lit（）AifBunlessCsinceDthough6How long_your brother_this camera？For two weeks（）Ahave，boughtBhave，hadChas，hadDhas，bought7The boy misses his parents very muchSo he doesThey _ the hometown for nea

3、rly two years（）Ahave leftBwill leaveChave been away from8The movie _ for about 5 minutes，so lets see the next one（）Ahas been onBhas startedCstartedDbegan9He speaks English very well because he in the US for 20 years（）AlivesBlivedChas livedDhad lived10My sister has learnt English （）Afor twelve years

4、agoBsince she was fourCtwelve years agoDat the age of four二填空题（共5小题）11Shanghai is the biggest，a these cities12To be （honest）， I have not played for a while now13Kim came here about two hours ago （改为同义句）Kim here for about two hours14Theyve been back for a year （改为否定句）They back for a year15从方框内选词填空 ra

5、ilway board memories soft bedroom while1Where is my quiltMorn？It is in your 2This kind of train must run along a 3Morncan we have supper now？OKThe supper will be ready in a 4Most children like toys5Those events in my childhood left me sweet 6Chess is a kind of game三完形填空（共2小题）16One day on my way home

6、，I knocked into a stranger as he passed byOh，Im terribly sorryI saidThats all rightPlease excuse me too；I wasnt even noticing youI wish I didnt（1） youWe were very（2） We said good bye and went on our wayBut at home we often treat（对待）our loved ones ill a different（3） Later that day，while I was cooking

7、 the evening meal，my daughter stood beside me very quietlyWhen I turned，I nearly（4） her downMove out of the way，I shoutedShe walked away，tears（眼泪）in her eyesWhile I lay awake in bed，I realized how rudely Id spokenSo I decided to get up to say（5） to my daughterOn the way to her bedroom，to my surprise

8、，I found some （6） by the door of the kitchenAt that time my tears began to fallI quietly went and got down on my knees by her（7） She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed herThen I asked，Did you pick these flowers for me？She smiled，Ifoud them out by the treeI picked them（8） theyre pr

9、etty like youI knew youd like themI stood quietly in order to give you a surpriseOh dear，Im really sorry for the way I acted today；I shouldnt have shouted at youThats okayMornI（9） you anywayI suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word（10） like this：（F）ather（A）nd（M）other，（I）（L）ove（

10、Y）ou!1AknowBhurtCcallDknock2AsadBangryCpoliteDproud3AwayBplaceCstyleDdate4AputBtookCturnedDknocked5AnoBhelloCsorryDgoodbye6AhooksBflowersCshoesDletters7AbedBdeskCtableDschoolbag8AbutBsoCthoughDbecause9AloveBneedCmissDhate10AfatherBmotherCfamilyDdaughter17It must have been about two in the morning wh

11、en I（1） homeI tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell，but she was very deeply（2） So I got a ladder（梯子）from the house in the garden，put it against the wall，and began（3） towards the bedroom windowI was almost there when a sarcastic（讽刺的）voice below said，I dont think the windows need cleaning a

12、t this time of the（4） I looked downI nearly fell off the ladder（5） I saw a policemanI enjoy climbing ladders at night，I said，but I immediately felt sorry about the（6） I answered himSo do l，answered the policeman in the same tone（语气）Excuse my interrupting（打断）youI hate to interrupt a man when hes（7） w

13、ith his work，but would you mind coming with me to the station？Well，Id prefer to（8） here，I saidYou see，Ive forgotten my（9） Your what？he calledMy key，I shoutedLuckily，the shouting（10） my wifeShe opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me1AreturnedBleftCbuiltDmoved2AawakeBa

14、fraidCasleepDscared3AwalkingBrunningCshoutingDclimbing4AnightByearCweekDmonth5AuntilBwhenCsinceDbefore6AplaceBtimeCwayDroad7AangryBbusyCcarefulDfree8A1eaveBcomeCstayDarrive9AbookBclothesCbagDkey10Awoke upBcalledCgave upDpicked up四阅读理解（共5小题）18My grandfather Jack is 96years old，and he has had an inter

15、esting lifeHe has travelled a lot in his life in the Far EastHe visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in EgyptHe hunted（狩猎）lions in Africa，and rode a camel in the Sahara DesertHe says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in NepalJack has married twiceHis first wife die

16、d when she was 32He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round FranceThey have been married for 50years，and they have lived happily in a small village since they got marriedJack says that he has never been ill in his lifeThe secret of good health，according to my grandfather，is exerciseHe g

17、oes swimming every morningHe has done this since he was a boyHe also has a glass of wine every night！Perhaps that is his secret！（1）What kind of life has Jack lived？ AA short lifeBAn interesting lifeCA lonely lifeDA poor life（2）Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place？ AKath

18、manduBThe PyramidsCThe Sahara DesertDTaj Mahal（3）How many times has Jack married？ AOnceBTwiceCThree timesDFour times（4）Where did Jack meet Maria？ AIn IndiaBIn NepalCIn FranceDIn Egypt（5）What does Jack do every night？ AHe has a glass of wineBHe goes swimmingCHe hunts lionsDHe rides a camel19An old ma

19、n was fishing on the bank of a riverA child came to see him fishingThe old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fishThe old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fishBut the child shook her headThe old man

20、was surprised and asked，Why dont you want the fish？The child replied，I want the fishing rod（竿）in your handsThe old man asked，Why do you want the rod？It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basketBut if I have the fishing rod，I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more

21、 fish to eatI think you will certainly say that the child is very smartWrong!If she doesnt know how to fish，she cannot have fish to eat，even though she has the fishing rodIts useless to only have a fishing rodFishing skills are the most important，not the fishing rodToo many people think that if they

22、 have afishing rodin their life，they will no longer fear the wind and rainThey are just like the child，who thought that if she had a fishing rod，she would have fish to eat1The old man was fishing on the bank of Aa riverBa lakeCa poolDa sea2Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her？ ABec

23、ause she didnt like fishBBecause she wanted his fishing rodCBecause the old man had few fishDBecause she didnt like the old man3The writer thought the child was after she explained why she didnt want the fishAsmartBhardworkingCsillyDlazy4The article mainly tells us Aif you have afishing rodin your l

24、ife，you wont be afraid of anythingBif you have a fishing rod，youll have a lot of fish to eatCfishing skillsare more important thanthe fishing rodin lifeDhow to make money5What is the best title for the article？ AThe Fishing RodBThe Fishing ManCThe Fishing GirlDLearn to Fish20My father used to work i

25、n the city and seldom stayed at homeBut he would come back help to harvest（收割） rice every yearOne autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his riceAfter Father harvested our town，his little rice picker brokeWhats worse，he had to return to wor

26、k the next day because his partner was ill in hospitalIt meant that Father wouldnt be back in a few daysIt now seemed impossible to help out the neighborFather told us that be wouldnt let the neighbors rice rot（ 糜烂） in the fieldHe decided to harvest it by hand without a machineIf tonights weather is

27、 clear，I think I can do itadded my fatherIn fact，he was rather tired after a days harvest workAfter dinner，Father had a short rest and made his way to the fieldA full moon was glowing （发光） in the sky and the weather was cold but clearHe spent the whole night keeping his wordI would never forget the

28、image（画面）：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moonBehind him，row after row of rice stocks（秸秆） stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word61Did Father always stay with the family？ 62What happened to the neighbor in 1999？ 63Why was Father required to return to work？

29、64How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field？ 65How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbors rice？ 21Be honestThats all you have to do on Honesty DayIt would be great if we were all honest every day of the yearIts good that there is a day to encourage honestyMHirsh Goldberg

30、started Honesty DayHe chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day，which celebrates liesOn Honesty Day，anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answerThat me：ms that you have knowledge of Honesty DayMHirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling liesfie

31、said in his book that almost all persons lie about 200times a dayIn our daily life，a typical（典型的）lie for a man isI did not drink that muchand for a woman isNothing is wrongIm fineIt is found that nurses are the most honest peoplewhile sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars!Every Hones

32、ty Day，MHirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people1MHirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to Acelebrate lies Bencourage honestyCask questions Dhand out prizes2Which of the following is Honesty Day？ AApril l st BApril 10th CApril 20th DApril 30th3MHirsh Goldbergs book is about Ahow to be honest Bw

33、hen Honesty Day isCtelling lies Dcelebrating Honesty Day4According to the passage， are the most honest peopleAnurses Bsales people Cpoliticians Dall men5The underlined wordliarsprobably means A获利者 B说谎者 C影响者 D领导者22Once a boy named Billy was lazy and didnt get up early every morningHis father couldnt

34、wake him up in the morningHe thought about how to make Billy get up earlyThere was agreat man living nearbyBillys father thought he might be able to make the child get up earlySo they went to see the great manThe father asked the great man to help BillyBut the great man liked sleeping late，tooHe tol

35、d the father to bring his son back after a monthDuring the month，the great man tried to get up earlyAt last he did itBefore Billy returned with his father after a month，the great man had a talk with BillySoon Billy got up earlyThe father felt surprisedHe went to ask the great man what the secret was

36、The man saidHow could I ask a boy to get up early while I loved sleeping late？In the last month I tried to get up earlyA persons action is always stronger than wordsWe should not ask others to do what we cant do ourselves阅读短文，做出判断，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示1Billy got up very early every morning 2Billy went to

37、 the great man for help by himself 3At first，the great man liked sleeping late 4The father was very surprised to find that Billy got up early soon 5The text tells us not to ask others to do what we cant do ourselves 五单词造句（共5小题）23seen， a， of， havent， I， him， couple， weeks， for 24have， for， than， I， h

38、ad， lion， more， two， toy， the， months 25since， Kate， ten， has， was， old， learned， she， years， Chinese 26your， kept， book， long， has， Tim， how ？27a， such， she， had， happy， countryside， childhood， the， in 六句型转换（共5小题）28I have been here for two years（对画线部分提问） have you been here？29I bought the bike two d

39、ays ago（改为同义句）I the bike for two days30Ann has been here for two years（改为一般疑问句） Ann here for two years？31Julia has a skirtShe bought it three weeks ago（合并为一句）Julia her skirt three weeks32The man came here two days ago（改为同义句）The man has for two daysUnit10练习参考答案与试题解析一选择题（共10小题）1【分析】彼得把钱包还给警察，他是个诚实的男孩【

40、解答】答案：B考查冠词句意彼得把钱包还给警察，他是个诚实的男孩 honest是以元音音素/开头的所以选择冠词an故选：B2【分析】你在这个镇上生活多久了？从2001年就开始了【解答】答案：Cuntil表示直到，常用于一般过去式；in加时间段用于一般将来时；since加时间点用于完成时问句由have you lived可知时态是现在完成时，选C3【分析】一个诚实的人不撒谎或骗人【解答】答案：Ccareless粗心的；stupid笨的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；根据does not tell lies or cheat people可知不撒谎或骗人的人是诚实的人，故选C4【分析】

41、请远离垃圾食品，对我们的身体有害，尤其是对儿童！【解答】答案：B 本题目是考查的词义辨析recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；nearly几乎句中副词修饰介词短语for children，根据语境，应为尤其是对儿童，用副词especially表达 故选B5【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法主句用的是现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的句意是自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会表示自从在现在完成时中用since，故选

42、C6【分析】你哥哥有这台相机多久了？两个星期【解答】答案：C根据答语for two weeks（两周）是一段时间，可知问句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）表示持续到现在的动作，并且主句的动作应为可延续性的，可排除A，D又问句主语your brother是第三人称单数，故可排除B，所以答案为C7【分析】这个小男孩非常想念他的父母确实是这样他们离开家快2年了【解答】答案：C根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，

43、结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C8【分析】电影上映五分钟了，所以我们看下一场吧【解答】答案：A句中的时间状语for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词； 选项中，start是非延续性动词，转换成be on 可以与时间段连用，表示动作延续了多长时间故选：A9【分析】他英语说的很好因为他在美国住了20年了【解答】答案：C结合 for 20 years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分

44、词，主语he，故has，故选：C10【分析】我姐姐自从四岁的时候就开始学英语【解答】答案B for+段时间可以和现在完成时连用；段时间+ago要和一般过去时连用，since引导的时间状语从句常和现在完成时连用at+点时间常和一般现在时连用根据has learnt English可知后面需要用for或者since引导的时间状语，但是A项还有ago，就错了故选B二填空题（共5小题）11【分析】在这些城市中，上海是最大的【解答】答案：among考查介词结合语境在这些城市_，上海是最大的及首字母提示，可知，应该是在之间填among12【分析】老实说，我现在已经一段时间没玩了【解答】根据To be（ho

45、nest）， I have not played for a while now可知这里放在be动词后面用形容词形式故填honest13【分析】金大约两小时前来到这里（改为同义句）金来到这里大约两小时了【解答】根据句意可知，原句是一般过去时，要改为现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done主语是Kim，用has故答案为has been14【分析】他们已经回来一年了 （改为否定句）他们已经一年没有回来了【解答】原句是现在完成时，变否定句在助动词后面加not故答案为havent been15【分析】1Where is my quiltMom？It is in your bedroom妈妈，我

46、的被子在哪里？他就在你的卧室2This kind of train must run along a railway这种火车一定要沿着铁轨跑3Momcan we have supper now？OKThe supper will be ready in a while妈妈，现在我们能吃晚饭了吗？好的，晚饭一会儿就准备好了4Most children like soft toys大多数的孩子都喜欢柔软的玩具5Those events in my childhood left me sweet memories这些我童年发生事给我留下了美好的记忆6Chess is a kind of board

47、game国际象棋是一种棋盘游戏【解答】1bedroom，本题考查情景推测根据文中Where is my quiltMom？妈妈，我的被子在哪里？句中关键词where在哪里和guilt被子提示，结合备选词中名词bedroom卧室符合句意要求，故选：bedroom2railway，本题考查常识根据题干This kind of train must run along a这种火车一定要沿着跑我们知道火车需要铁路才能运行，故选：railway3while，本题考查词组根据情境Momcan we have supper now？妈妈，现在我们能吃晚饭了吗？我们可以知道妈妈的回答The supper wi

48、ll be ready in a要表达多快能开饭结合选项中while一会儿，构成词组in a while，故选while4soft，本题考查形容词根据题干Most children like toys大多数的孩子都喜欢.的玩具名词toys前需要形容词来修饰soft柔软的，符合题意故选soft5memories，本题考查名词和语境根据 题干Those events in my childhood left me sweet这些我童年发生事给我留下了美好的sweet形容词修饰后面的名词，根据childhood童年的提示，童年的记忆（memories）是美好的，故选memories6board，本题

49、考查词组根据题干Chess is a kind ofgame国际象棋是一种的游戏结合选项中board原意是木板，词组board game是指搏智桌面游戏，包括象棋，扑克、麻将.等桌面上玩的搏智游戏故选：board三完形填空（共2小题）16【分析】本文主要介绍了我们平时对待陌生人很有礼貌但是我们经常用不同的方式对待我们所爱的人作者讲述了自己粗鲁的对待女儿的故事【解答】1B 考查动词，Aknow知道 Bhurt伤害 Ccall打电话 Dknock敲，根据题干I wish I didntyou，结合故事情节，我道歉后对方以礼相待：我希望我没有伤到你，故选B2C 考查形容词Asad 悲伤的Bangry

50、生气的 Cpolite礼貌的 Dproud 骄傲的；根据下一句：We said goodbye and went on our way我们说了再见就离开了，可知此处应该是：我很有礼貌故选C3A 考查名词，Away方式 Bplace地点 Cstyle风格 Ddate日期，根据上下文可以看出，我们在外和在家里以不同的方式对待我们所爱的人故选A4D 考查动词Aput 放Btook 带走Cturned转身 Dknocked 撞倒；根据上半句：当我转身时我此处应该是：差一点撞到她故选D5C 考查形容词，Ano不 Bhello喂 Csorry对不起 Dgoodbye 再见，根据，可知我意识到我的态度很粗鲁

51、，所以决定起床去向女儿道歉say no/hello/sorry/goodbye to sb分别意为拒绝某人/向某人打招呼/向某人道歉/同某人道别故选C6B 考查名词Ahooks钩子 Bflowers花 Cshoes鞋 Dletters信，根据下文：Did you pick these flowers for me你给我摘这些花了吗？此处应该是：在去她卧室的路上，令我惊讶的是，我在厨房的门口发现了一些花，故选B7A考查名词的辨析Abed床 Bdesk 课桌Cchair椅子 Dcomputer电脑；根据下一句She woke up and put her arms around my neck：她

52、醒了，搂着我的脖子的时候可知此处应该是：我悄悄的过去，在床旁蹲下身子，故选A8D 考查连词，Abut但是 Bso因此 Cthough虽然 Dbecause因为，根据题干 I picked themtheyre pretty like you，可知前后句是冈果关系，结合句意：我摘下它们，因为它们像你故选D9A考查动词的辨析Alove爱 Bneed需要 Cmiss思念 Dhate讨厌；根据上一句：Oh dear，Im really sorry for the way I acted today； I shouldnt have shouted at you哦，亲爱的，我为我今天的行为方式，真的很抱

53、歉；我不应该对你大吼大叫此处应该是：妈妈不管怎样我都爱你，故选A10C 考查名词的辨析Afather 爸爸Bmother妈妈 Cfamily 家庭 Ddaughter 女儿；我突然意识到解释这个词家是一个多么聪明的方式，根据后文：（F） ather （A） nd （M） other，（I） （L） ove （Y） ou!可知是家，故选C17【分析】本篇记叙文记叙了作者深夜回家，因妻子熟睡而听不到门铃无法进屋，只好爬窗，结果巧遇警察，被警察误解最后与警察的对话惊醒了妻子，得以回家【解答】1A 考查动词，Areturned归来 Bleft离开 Cbuilt建造 Dmoved移动，根据下文I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell可知，作者深夜回家，故选A2C 考查形容词，Aawake