卫生类单选集考试卷模拟_考试题_8

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 卫生类单选集考试卷模拟_考试题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、*html*?下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 ?b第一篇/b? ?the hammersmith hospital in westlondon, home of the royal post-graduate medical school has been the scene(发生地点)of man

2、y innovations in medicine. it is now home(中心地,根据地) to the most expensiveand ambitious medical technology project ever in britain, which this year willmake the hammersmith the worlds first fully digital hospital. the paper-freeoffice brought about by computerization and modern information technology

3、isfamiliar to(为所熟悉) many office workers today. it has taken longer for the sametechnology to be applied to medical imaging(医学影像学), because of the immensecomputing power and high cost o the equipment required.? ?but nowthe hammersmith is becoming the first hospital in which all imaging data-x-rays, u

4、ltrasonic ,ct and mri images-are stored not on cumbersome, inflammablefilms but as digital data on optical discs. the first consequence of this can beseen in the air-conditioned computer room in the new building, where twocompact(坚实的,结实的) cabinets each about as tall as a man and 0.6m wide are ready

5、tostore every x-ray and scan made at the hammersmith in the next 16 years onoptical discs(光盘).? ?space saving is the most obvious but not themost important advantage of the digital h6spital. a consultant conducting aclinic with a workstation linked by fibre optics(光纤) to the data store has noneed of

6、 cumbersome trolleys loaded with patients x-rays. the new technologyconsiderably reduces the exposure to ionizing (电离的) radiation needed to getpictures doctors need, corresponding to reducing the slight but inevitablehealth risk that come with repeated x-rays.? ?x-rays record theirimages on fluoresc

7、ent(荧光的) plates, lasers read off and store the data and theplates are wiped clean to use again. this requires less radiation thanconventional(常规的) imaging. the ability to enhance imaging also reduces the needfor extra exposures.? ?another advantage is that any stored imagecan be sent to any of the h

8、ospitals 138 workstations in four seconds(soon thatwill come down(降落) to two seconds). soon it will be possible to send it directto other hospitals, or to computer screens in gps(全科医生) clinics.?pacs(图像存档通讯系统) is the most expensive single medical technology projectever funded in uk. most of the money

9、 has come from the department of health,which has realized that it will benefit patients at the hammersmith hospital andthose referred from elsewhere, in terms of(按照) better, quicker and saferdiagnosis and treatment.? ?another technique uses radio abelled(用放射性同位素示踪的) white blood cells to guide docto

10、rs to the sites of hiddenabscesses(脓肿) or other trouble spots.? ?in the most innovativetechnique of all, interventional(干预的,介入的) radiology, doctors use tinyinstruments at the ends of fine catheters(导管), inserted deep into the body underlocal anaesthetic, to perform a growing amount of microsurgery,

11、viewed bysurgeonsand patients if appropriatein extremely clear detail. everyscrap(碎片,段) of unwanted image is electronically edited off the screen by thecomputer.? ?the hammersmith hospital is also pioneeringinterventional radiography, in which doctor carry out microsurgery at the sametime as they im

12、age the patients organs in minute detail. the blocking orunblocking of arteries to prevent damage due to bleeding or thrombosis(血栓形成) isamong the conditions now being treated in thisway.the hammersmith hospital_. （ ）a.is located in the west of londonb.takes the lead in medical innovationsc.has more

13、advanced and modern medical technology than any other hospital in britain.d.all of the above2、*html*?下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 ?b第一篇/b? ?the hammersmith hospital in westlondon, home of the royal post-graduate medical school has been the scene(发生地点)of many innov

14、ations in medicine. it is now home(中心地,根据地) to the most expensiveand ambitious medical technology project ever in britain, which this year willmake the hammersmith the worlds first fully digital hospital. the paper-freeoffice brought about by computerization and modern information technology isfamil

15、iar to(为所熟悉) many office workers today. it has taken longer for the sametechnology to be applied to medical imaging(医学影像学), because of the immensecomputing power and high cost o the equipment required.? ?but nowthe hammersmith is becoming the first hospital in which all imaging data-x-rays, ultrason

16、ic ,ct and mri images-are stored not on cumbersome, inflammablefilms but as digital data on optical discs. the first consequence of this can beseen in the air-conditioned computer room in the new building, where twocompact(坚实的,结实的) cabinets each about as tall as a man and 0.6m wide are ready tostore

17、 every x-ray and scan made at the hammersmith in the next 16 years onoptical discs(光盘).? ?space saving is the most obvious but not themost important advantage of the digital h6spital. a consultant conducting aclinic with a workstation linked by fibre optics(光纤) to the data store has noneed of cumber

18、some trolleys loaded with patients x-rays. the new technologyconsiderably reduces the exposure to ionizing (电离的) radiation needed to getpictures doctors need, corresponding to reducing the slight but inevitablehealth risk that come with repeated x-rays.? ?x-rays record theirimages on fluorescent(荧光的

19、) plates, lasers read off and store the data and theplates are wiped clean to use again. this requires less radiation thanconventional(常规的) imaging. the ability to enhance imaging also reduces the needfor extra exposures.? ?another advantage is that any stored imagecan be sent to any of the hospital

20、s 138 workstations in four seconds(soon thatwill come down(降落) to two seconds). soon it will be possible to send it directto other hospitals, or to computer screens in gps(全科医生) clinics.?pacs(图像存档通讯系统) is the most expensive single medical technology projectever funded in uk. most of the money has co

21、me from the department of health,which has realized that it will benefit patients at the hammersmith hospital andthose referred from elsewhere, in terms of(按照) better, quicker and saferdiagnosis and treatment.? ?another technique uses radio abelled(用放射性同位素示踪的) white blood cells to guide doctors to t

22、he sites of hiddenabscesses(脓肿) or other trouble spots.? ?in the most innovativetechnique of all, interventional(干预的,介入的) radiology, doctors use tinyinstruments at the ends of fine catheters(导管), inserted deep into the body underlocal anaesthetic, to perform a growing amount of microsurgery, viewed

23、bysurgeonsand patients if appropriatein extremely clear detail. everyscrap(碎片,段) of unwanted image is electronically edited off the screen by thecomputer.? ?the hammersmith hospital is also pioneeringinterventional radiography, in which doctor carry out microsurgery at the sametime as they image the

24、 patients organs in minute detail. the blocking orunblocking of arteries to prevent damage due to bleeding or thrombosis(血栓形成) isamong the conditions now being treated in thisway.a “digital hospital “means_. （ ）a.diagnosis and treatment are conducted by computers.b.all imaging data are stored as dig

25、ital data on optical discs.c.x-ray, ultrasonic, ct and mri images are kept by the patients.d.all imaging data are stored on cumbersome, inflammable films.3、*html*?下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 ?b第一篇/b? ?the hammersmith hospital in westlondon, home of the royal post

26、-graduate medical school has been the scene(发生地点)of many innovations in medicine. it is now home(中心地,根据地) to the most expensiveand ambitious medical technology project ever in britain, which this year willmake the hammersmith the worlds first fully digital hospital. the paper-freeoffice brought abou

27、t by computerization and modern information technology isfamiliar to(为所熟悉) many office workers today. it has taken longer for the sametechnology to be applied to medical imaging(医学影像学), because of the immensecomputing power and high cost o the equipment required.? ?but nowthe hammersmith is becoming

28、 the first hospital in which all imaging data-x-rays, ultrasonic ,ct and mri images-are stored not on cumbersome, inflammablefilms but as digital data on optical discs. the first consequence of this can beseen in the air-conditioned computer room in the new building, where twocompact(坚实的,结实的) cabine

29、ts each about as tall as a man and 0.6m wide are ready tostore every x-ray and scan made at the hammersmith in the next 16 years onoptical discs(光盘).? ?space saving is the most obvious but not themost important advantage of the digital h6spital. a consultant conducting aclinic with a workstation lin

30、ked by fibre optics(光纤) to the data store has noneed of cumbersome trolleys loaded with patients x-rays. the new technologyconsiderably reduces the exposure to ionizing (电离的) radiation needed to getpictures doctors need, corresponding to reducing the slight but inevitablehealth risk that come with r

31、epeated x-rays.? ?x-rays record theirimages on fluorescent(荧光的) plates, lasers read off and store the data and theplates are wiped clean to use again. this requires less radiation thanconventional(常规的) imaging. the ability to enhance imaging also reduces the needfor extra exposures.? ?another advant

32、age is that any stored imagecan be sent to any of the hospitals 138 workstations in four seconds(soon thatwill come down(降落) to two seconds). soon it will be possible to send it directto other hospitals, or to computer screens in gps(全科医生) clinics.?pacs(图像存档通讯系统) is the most expensive single medical

33、 technology projectever funded in uk. most of the money has come from the department of health,which has realized that it will benefit patients at the hammersmith hospital andthose referred from elsewhere, in terms of(按照) better, quicker and saferdiagnosis and treatment.? ?another technique uses rad

34、io abelled(用放射性同位素示踪的) white blood cells to guide doctors to the sites of hiddenabscesses(脓肿) or other trouble spots.? ?in the most innovativetechnique of all, interventional(干预的,介入的) radiology, doctors use tinyinstruments at the ends of fine catheters(导管), inserted deep into the body underlocal ana

35、esthetic, to perform a growing amount of microsurgery, viewed bysurgeonsand patients if appropriatein extremely clear detail. everyscrap(碎片,段) of unwanted image is electronically edited off the screen by thecomputer.? ?the hammersmith hospital is also pioneeringinterventional radiography, in which d

36、octor carry out microsurgery at the sametime as they image the patients organs in minute detail. the blocking orunblocking of arteries to prevent damage due to bleeding or thrombosis(血栓形成) isamong the conditions now being treated in thisway.at the hammersmith hospital,_. （ ）a.every patient must take

37、 a ct scan.b.space saving is the most important advantage.c.there is no need of storing patients x-rays on the films.d.all patients x-rays will be stored for 16 years.4、*html*?下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 ?b第一篇/b? ?the hammersmith hospital in westlondon, home of t

38、he royal post-graduate medical school has been the scene(发生地点)of many innovations in medicine. it is now home(中心地,根据地) to the most expensiveand ambitious medical technology project ever in britain, which this year willmake the hammersmith the worlds first fully digital hospital. the paper-freeoffice

39、 brought about by computerization and modern information technology isfamiliar to(为所熟悉) many office workers today. it has taken longer for the sametechnology to be applied to medical imaging(医学影像学), because of the immensecomputing power and high cost o the equipment required.? ?but nowthe hammersmit

40、h is becoming the first hospital in which all imaging data-x-rays, ultrasonic ,ct and mri images-are stored not on cumbersome, inflammablefilms but as digital data on optical discs. the first consequence of this can beseen in the air-conditioned computer room in the new building, where twocompact(坚实

41、的,结实的) cabinets each about as tall as a man and 0.6m wide are ready tostore every x-ray and scan made at the hammersmith in the next 16 years onoptical discs(光盘).? ?space saving is the most obvious but not themost important advantage of the digital h6spital. a consultant conducting aclinic with a wo

42、rkstation linked by fibre optics(光纤) to the data store has noneed of cumbersome trolleys loaded with patients x-rays. the new technologyconsiderably reduces the exposure to ionizing (电离的) radiation needed to getpictures doctors need, corresponding to reducing the slight but inevitablehealth risk tha

43、t come with repeated x-rays.? ?x-rays record theirimages on fluorescent(荧光的) plates, lasers read off and store the data and theplates are wiped clean to use again. this requires less radiation thanconventional(常规的) imaging. the ability to enhance imaging also reduces the needfor extra exposures.? ?a

44、nother advantage is that any stored imagecan be sent to any of the hospitals 138 workstations in four seconds(soon thatwill come down(降落) to two seconds). soon it will be possible to send it directto other hospitals, or to computer screens in gps(全科医生) clinics.?pacs(图像存档通讯系统) is the most expensive s

45、ingle medical technology projectever funded in uk. most of the money has come from the department of health,which has realized that it will benefit patients at the hammersmith hospital andthose referred from elsewhere, in terms of(按照) better, quicker and saferdiagnosis and treatment.? ?another techn

46、ique uses radio abelled(用放射性同位素示踪的) white blood cells to guide doctors to the sites of hiddenabscesses(脓肿) or other trouble spots.? ?in the most innovativetechnique of all, interventional(干预的,介入的) radiology, doctors use tinyinstruments at the ends of fine catheters(导管), inserted deep into the body u

47、nderlocal anaesthetic, to perform a growing amount of microsurgery, viewed bysurgeonsand patients if appropriatein extremely clear detail. everyscrap(碎片,段) of unwanted image is electronically edited off the screen by thecomputer.? ?the hammersmith hospital is also pioneeringinterventional radiograph

48、y, in which doctor carry out microsurgery at the sametime as they image the patients organs in minute detail. the blocking orunblocking of arteries to prevent damage due to bleeding or thrombosis(血栓形成) isamong the conditions now being treated in thisway.any stored image at the hammersmith can be sen

49、t to_. （ ）a.any of the hospitals workstationsb.other hospitalsc.computer screens in gps clinicsd.all of the above5、*html*?下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 ?b第一篇/b? ?the hammersmith hospital in westlondon, home of the royal post-graduate medical school has been the sce

50、ne(发生地点)of many innovations in medicine. it is now home(中心地,根据地) to the most expensiveand ambitious medical technology project ever in britain, which this year willmake the hammersmith the worlds first fully digital hospital. the paper-freeoffice brought about by computerization and modern informati

51、on technology isfamiliar to(为所熟悉) many office workers today. it has taken longer for the sametechnology to be applied to medical imaging(医学影像学), because of the immensecomputing power and high cost o the equipment required.? ?but nowthe hammersmith is becoming the first hospital in which all imaging

52、data-x-rays, ultrasonic ,ct and mri images-are stored not on cumbersome, inflammablefilms but as digital data on optical discs. the first consequence of this can beseen in the air-conditioned computer room in the new building, where twocompact(坚实的,结实的) cabinets each about as tall as a man and 0.6m w

53、ide are ready tostore every x-ray and scan made at the hammersmith in the next 16 years onoptical discs(光盘).? ?space saving is the most obvious but not themost important advantage of the digital h6spital. a consultant conducting aclinic with a workstation linked by fibre optics(光纤) to the data store

54、 has noneed of cumbersome trolleys loaded with patients x-rays. the new technologyconsiderably reduces the exposure to ionizing (电离的) radiation needed to getpictures doctors need, corresponding to reducing the slight but inevitablehealth risk that come with repeated x-rays.? ?x-rays record theirimag

55、es on fluorescent(荧光的) plates, lasers read off and store the data and theplates are wiped clean to use again. this requires less radiation thanconventional(常规的) imaging. the ability to enhance imaging also reduces the needfor extra exposures.? ?another advantage is that any stored imagecan be sent t

56、o any of the hospitals 138 workstations in four seconds(soon thatwill come down(降落) to two seconds). soon it will be possible to send it directto other hospitals, or to computer screens in gps(全科医生) clinics.?pacs(图像存档通讯系统) is the most expensive single medical technology projectever funded in uk. mos

57、t of the money has come from the department of health,which has realized that it will benefit patients at the hammersmith hospital andthose referred from elsewhere, in terms of(按照) better, quicker and saferdiagnosis and treatment.? ?another technique uses radio abelled(用放射性同位素示踪的) white blood cells to guide doctors to the sites of hiddenabscesses(脓肿) or other trouble spots.? ?in the most innovativetechnique of all, interventional(干预的,介入的) radiology, doctors use tinyinstruments at