《人文英语2》形成性考核册作业题目和答案更正版

1、电大资源网人文英语（2）形成性考核册参考资料人文英语（2）是国家开放大学 2017 年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄作业 1一、交际用语 （ 每小题 2 分，共 10 分）1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1. -Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation? B- .A. No, I already ha

2、ve my plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy today.C. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.2. -Can I take your order, madam? A- .A. Yes. Id like an Italian soup to start with.B. Yes, its as quiet as we expected.C. No, the prices reasonable.3. -What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? B- .A. Yes, I ha

3、ve been there.B. Im going to be a volunteer.C. I am traveling abroad.4. -Id like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. A- .A. Thank you for your invitation.B. I dont want to join your party.C. I did not go to the party that night.5. -Do you think you are the suitable person for thi

4、s position? C-.A. Im not sure if I will be here for the task.B. I dont think Xiao Ming is the right person to count on.C. Yes. Im hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.二、选择填空 （ 每小题 2 分，共 30 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。6. I think I am Cfor this posit

5、ion.A. completeB. confidentC. competent7. A successful cover letter will make a great B.A. progressB. impressionC. contribution8. Will the AIDS patients benefit Athe new drug?A. fromB. byC. of9. You can Bsome bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.A. bring upB. bring alongC. brin

6、g down10. Im Abecause there are so many options. I cant make a decision.A. puzzledB. excitedC. depressed11. If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us C.A.in timeB. on timeC. in advance12. There must be something wrong with my computer， C there?A. mustntB. needntC. isnt13

7、. I Bin the company for more than ten years.A. workB. have workedC. worked14. They found all the guests A when they woke up.A. goneB. goingC. go15. There Btwo hundred dollars to pay.A. areB. isC. were16. We can act Cthe interview.A. onB. asC. out17. Three short paragraphs are quite Awhen you write a

8、 cover letter.A. sufficientB. efficientC. deficient18. We look forward to C to his wedding ceremony.A. have comeB. comeC. coming19. You can meet people Bcan possibly help you find a paid job later on.A. thatB. whoC. which20. There Asome milk some eggs and a few apples on the table.A. isB. areC. will

9、 be三、阅读理解 （ 每小题 4 分，共 40 分）21-25 题：阅读短文，从 A、民C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten（ 幼儿园）, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social

10、problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is “morally wrong”. This statement has some support，as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families -a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime.Chi

11、ldren from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the state， to expand it to every American c

12、hild. It later became known that “every” meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line-equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.Some critics（ 评论家）say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.The evidence suggests otherwise. For

13、 example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy（ 读 写 能 力 ）, language, math and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.Some

14、 studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services includin

15、g school-based early education.21. The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins Athan in America. A. earlierB. laterC. slower22. Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids? BA. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones.B. Rich pre-school kids have

16、 a larger vocabulary than poor ones.C. There is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids.23. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE? BA. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.C. Sending children to sc

17、hool at the age of four is not going to help.24. The phrase “single out” in the last paragraph means CA. countB. think aboutC. choose25. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? BA. Secondary Education.B. Pre-school Education.C. Poor Kids Education.26-30 题：用所给单句完成对话，并将答案序号写在答

18、题线上。Molly and Zhang Hua are talking abouthobbies.A. I prefer swimming and going joggings whenever I get the chance.B. Do you like yoga?C. Do you have any hobbies?D. but they are in different ways.E. The key to do exercise is to do it regularly. Molly： 26(C )Zhang Hua: Oh, yes. I enjoy playing tennis

19、 and riding my mountain bike. I also enjoy listening to music and cooking. What about you?Molly： 27(A )Zhang Hua : Great! These are good to our health. How often do you go jogging? Molly : I try to do at least a little every day. 28(E )Zhang Hua: Exactly right. Molly： 29(B )Zhang Hua : Oh, yeah, I a

20、lmost forgot. Yoga is now the most popular exercise. Lots of people are doing that. They think its a good way of losing weight. It can calm you down and make you think of nothing, just concentrate on yourself.Mfolly : That sounds like Tai Chi in China. Zhang Hua: Yeah， 30(D )四、翻译（每小题 4 分，共 20 分）31-3

21、5 题：英译汉，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号 内。31. Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours. CA. 游客还可以签约参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。B. 游客还可以为海湾游和赏 鲸之旅而注册。C. 游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏 鲸之旅。32. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others help. BA. 今天

22、你可能是有能力帮助他人的人，但明天你可能是一个人需要的人。B. 也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。C. 今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人，但明天你可能需要帮助他人。33. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor tomy career interests. AA. 我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。B. 我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习无关，和我的职业兴趣有关。C. 我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习有关 ，和我的职业兴趣无关。34.

23、 Employers look for key skills and experience. CA. 雇主在看技巧和经验。B. 雇主在四处看技巧和经历。C. 雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。35. Have others review your resume and offer helpful advice. BA. 有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。B. 让别人帮你检查一下简历并提供有益的建议。C. 有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。作业 2一、交际用语 （ 每小题 2 分，共 10 分）1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1. 一 There was a

24、gunshot in the cinema last night.- B.一 I heard about it, and A. I felt into sleep immediately after that.B. I hope nobody was hurt in the cinema.C. do you know what movie was on last night?2. 一 You seem a little blue today. Whats the matter? C- .A. I am a little sad.B. It doesnt matter.C. Its been a

25、 difficult day.3. How can I get legal advice for free? C- .A. You can get nothing for free.B. To be frank, I dont know for sure.C. You can go to a law firm and ask about that.4. 一 Do you often surf on the Internet? B- .A. Yes. I surf on the Internet.B. Yes. I use it a lot nowadays.C. Yes. I seldom d

26、o so.5. -You blame me for that, dont you?- No, A.A. of course not.B. I dont want to.C. I do think you are to blame.二、选择填空 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。6. Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of B.A. traditionB. routineC. habit7. He speaks G

27、erman, but his native Ais French.A. tongueB. voiceC. accent8. In a civil case, one party may file an action; the other party may or may not the claim. A A. admitB. confessC. agree9. Relationships and friendships can Bgangs.A. results inB. lead toC. arrive at10. You should stop Cothers down and learn

28、 from them.A. turningB. lettingC. putting11. They have opportunities to learn from professors they Cwould not be able to access.A. thereforeB. orC. otherwise12. I dont regret Athe concert yesterday because of my babys first birthday.A. missingB. to missC. miss13. A car accident may happen when you C

29、a parking space.A. looked forB. look forC. are looking for14. If I Bthe mayor of the city， I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.A.amB. wereC. was15. This time tomorrow you Bin the court for the trademark case.A. stoodB. will be standingC. stand16. He Abecause of breaking into a store.A. wa

30、s punishedB. punishedC. is punishing17. Keep an eye for your belongings in the bus station Cthey might be stolen by thieves.A. ThusB. so thatC. in case18. We should provide useful information for the police no matter whether there is a C or not.A. presentB. moneyC. reward19. We have to collect enoug

31、h evidence Bthat we have suffered a lot of damages.A. showingB. to showC. showed20. As long as the learners have Ato a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.A. accessB. meansC. way三、阅读理解 （ 每小题 4 分，共 40 分）21-25 题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，

32、正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在题前括号内 .A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area iscalled “public interest law”（公共利益法）我的一位律师朋友致力于为人类服务。她特殊的区域被称为“公益律师”。Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specializ

33、ed training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they get. But what happens to people who need legal （法律上的） help and cannot pay these lawyers fees?Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, gets less money than some lawyers, because she is wil

34、ling to take less money. Her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others are in unsafe houses. Their cases are called “civil” cases. Still others are criminals (刑事犯 罪 ）, and they go to those

35、 public interest lawyers who are in charge of “criminal” cases.These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice （正义） throughout our society.( T )21. A person who needs and uses legal help is called a client.( F )22. Public

36、 interest lawyers serve people who can pay high fees only.( T )23. If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be nothing but cheating.( F )24. Public interest law includes criminal cases only.( F )25. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house which is NOT a matter for a

37、civil case.26-30 题：阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。Successful MarriageSuccessful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts-such as simple conversations and simple gestures.Success in love and marriage depends upon an accumulation （ 积 累 ） of these simple 26 to create

38、the foundation for building a 27love. Many relationship experts say that adding positive behaviors to the relationship has a much greater impact （ 影 响 ） on couples happiness. It is easy to understand the essential points of a successful marriage, yet difficult for many couples to practice in their r

39、elationship. Here are two ways as examples to deepen your relationship bond, and be a happier couple.Firstly, it is 28to accept your partners uniqueness （独特性）. We have all had moments when we wished our partner 29thinner, wealthier, more romantic, and so on.This is not a realistic hope. We should le

40、t go of expectations because it may fail our relationships. 30，you should show loving acts often. Hand holding, touching, or a midday loveemail are all small ways of showing affection. According to the research, small gestures have a bigger impact on couple happiness than great, less often gestures.

41、26. A. waysB. wayC. away A27. A. lastB. lastedC. lasting C28. A. betterB. goodC. best B29. A. isB. wasC. will be B30. A. SecondB. The secondC. Secondly C四、翻译（ 每小题 4 分，共 20 分）31-35 题：英译汉，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。31. Its busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recom

42、mended. AA. 这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。B. 这里夏天很忙绿，所以购买或提前预订票被建议。C. 这里夏天很忙绿，所以建议买好或提前预订好票。32. We feel more accomplished personally in some way. CA. 用一些方法，我们感觉更有成就。B. 在某个方面，我们感觉更有自我成就感。C. 在某种意义上，我们感觉更有个人成就感。33. Then you turn left, at the next junction on your right, youll find a yellow building. BA. 然后在右手方

43、向的 下一个路口，向左拐，你会看到一座黄色大楼。B. 然后左拐，在下一个路 口的右手边，你会看到一座黄色大楼。C. 接着向左拐，到了正前方的下一个交叉口，你会看到一座黄色大楼。34. Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not be covered in your resume. CA. 要提供职位广告里具体要求的任何信息，你的简历里没有包括。B. 要提供具体信息，这是招聘广告要求的，也是简历里没有的。C. 要提供简历里可能未包括而招聘广告里又特别要求的信息。35.

44、 Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood. BA. 学校的很多学生在进行着一个关于洛克伍德失业问题的项目。B. 很多学生在学校研究一个项目，关于洛克伍德失业问题。C. 学校的很多学生为一个项目；努力工作着，这关乎洛克伍德的失业问题。作业 3一、交际用语 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分）1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。1. What are you going to do in

45、 the 2022 Winter Olympics? B- .A. Yes, I have been there.B. Im going to be a volunteer.C. I am travelling abroad.2. -Why do you want to leave your previous job? A- .A. Im hoping to have a better position.B. I dont want to work at all.C. You wont understand it. 3. C一 I need to look for some papers to

46、 add to my research report.A. Do you like the library in our school?B. How many papers have you read so far?C. Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web?4. -Honey, would you like to have a talk with me? A- .A. Talk with you? What for?B. Im not interested in the talk.C. About the situation

47、s we are having these days.5. -How long has your daughter been missing? C- .A. I miss my daughter a lot.B. We havent seen each other for two months.C. About half an hour. Ive been looking for her everywhere.二、选择填空 （ 每小题 2 分，共 30 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。6. The Chin

48、ese Red Cross contributed a Csum to the relief of the physically disabled.A. generalB. genuineC. generous7. If you take the Bto learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.A. InitiatingB. initiativeC. initiation8. At the presentation, there will be several students Brecognition awards from the head

49、master.A. to receiveB. receivingC. received9. Your background is Ato the position you are seeking. A. relevantB. subjectC. opposite10. Theres strange about you. Thats all right. CA. somethingB. anythingC. nothing11. Never give up Byour better life.A. to striveB. striving forC. being strived12. The p

50、olice officer is determining who is going to be responsible Athe traffic accident.A. forB. onC. in13. The global network Abya single leak.A. can be destroyedB. destroyC. can destroy14. We can file an action in the district court and Can injunction against your competitor.A. move inB. move outC. move

51、 for15. We hope the driver in this case is arrested and B justice.A. broken intoB. brought toC. acted out16. As you are a prominent figure in the community, we Cby your attendance.CA. would honorB. are honoringC. would be honored17. B these points in mind, and you Ba great impression.BA. Bearing . m

52、akeB. Bear . will makeC. To bear . have made18. I wonder if you could act as the professor Awith me in advance.AA. to practice interviewing B. practice interviewC. practicing interviewing19. These MOOCs make it possible for people Btheir learning any place around the world.BA. to figure outB. to car

53、ry outC. work out20. This speech is particularly lovely the wisdom she shares about life, marriage and family comes from her heart.CA.due toB. because ofC. because三、阅读理解 （ 每小题 4 分，共 40 分）21-25 题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在题前括号内。Pedestrian Critically Injured in Westwood Hit-and-Run Crash

54、A pedestrian was critically injured in a Westwood area car accident near the comer ofWilshire Boulevard and Veteran Avenue early morning on January 5, 2016.The police said it involved a hit-and-run driver. The car was dark and was last seen traveling east on Ashton Avenue from Veteran Avenue. The in

55、vestigation is ongoing.It appears that the driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victim lying in the roadway without even stopping to help or call emergency personnel. Outrageous! Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law. Califo

56、rnia Vehicle Code 20001 （a）states：“The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to a person, other than himself or herself, or in the death of a person shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident.”We hope the driver in this case is arrested and brought to justice. If you have any information about the suspect or the vehicle, please visit the Hit-and-Run Reward website at to offer a useful tip and become qualified for a $1,000 reward.( F )21. A pedestrian was dead in the hit-and-run case.( F )22. Leav