独家整理的翻译常用词汇必备词汇短语句子-75篇翻译学习必备词汇30

1、QQ：1593731 独家整理 bybearpc翻译学习必备词汇（30）煤 矿 爆 炸 mine blast (The countrys top work safety official has blamed poor management and inadequate safety precautions for Saturdays mine blast in Heilongjiang province that claimed at least 104 lives. 国家安监总局局长表示上周六发生在黑龙江省的煤矿爆炸事故原因在于管理不善和安全措施不健全。该煤矿爆炸已造成 至少 104 人遇

2、难。)眉毛胡子一把抓 go about several tasks at a time美声唱法 bel canto美食节 gourmet festival没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.美 元 陷 阱 dollar trap (He said the global monetary system had fallen into a dollar trap. While it would be sensible to reduce dollar holdings in official currenc

3、y reserves, nations cannot easily cut back, because doing so would only lead the dollar to weaken and so hit the value of their assets, he said. 中国国际经济交流中心信息部副部长徐洪才表示，全球货币体系已经掉进“美元陷阱”。尽管理智上应该减少官方的美元货币储备，但实际上所有国家都很难做出削减，因为这样做只会进一步削 弱美元地位，从而威胁到本国持有的美元资产的价值。)没治 1. hopeless; 2. too bad; 3. terrific; ver

4、y good; excellent美人痣 beauty spot, beauty mark美容院 beauty parlor, beauty salon, beauty shop美 元 贬 值 dollar depreciat ion (Vietnams central bank even had to order the countrys commercial banks late last month to resume buying dollars within the tight range of exchange rates set by the government. Many b

5、anks had started betting on dollar depreciation and refusing to accept large sums in dollars, to the point that multinationals and exporters had trouble wiring money into thecountry to pay their employees salaries.)门儿清 well-informed; completely aware门户开放政策 open-door policy门户网站 portal门罗主义 Monroe Doct

6、rineQQ：1593731 独家整理 bybearpc门 前 三 包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keepinggood social order in a designated area outside the unit building 蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt quack; quack doctor朦胧诗 misty poetry孟子 Mencius门禁系统 Access Control System迷彩服 battle fatigues; camouflage coat米袋子负责制

7、 provincial governors assuming responsibility for the rice bag(graupply)蜜罐 honey jar电话学 ciphony(cipher telephone)箱 code case蜜月旅行 honeymoon trip免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider面目一新 take on an entirely new look免税商店 duty-free shop免税商品 tax-free commodities免淘米 clean rice面向 21 世纪的关系 a constructive

8、, strategic partnershipbetween建设China and the United Stated aimed at the next century免验放行 pass without examination (P.W.E)面值 face valueQQ：1593731 独家整理 bybearpc面子工程 face job (The CNN website has targeted a phenomenon called Face job in which Chinese companies rent white foreigners. 美国有线电视新闻网日 前报道不少中国

9、企业“租借”白种人老外撑门面，报道中把这种现象称为“面子工程”。)免责声明 disclaimer 庙会 temp le fair ( Visiting temple fairs is one of the most important traditional activities during the Spring Festival holidays. 春节期间，逛 庙会是最重要的传统活动之一。)秒杀 seckilling (Witheconds, and for just 1.1 yuan, a university student fromHangzhou, Yang Jiangming,

10、 was the owner of a 800,000 yuan ($117,000) apartment in Chengdu, Sichuan province. The property was his at the click of a mouse, thanks to a new online phenomenon called seckilling. 仅仅用了几秒钟时间，花费 1.1 元人民币，杭州大学生杨江明就成为了四川成都一套价值 80 万元住宅的主 人了。这处房产是用鼠标“秒”到的，这种新生的网络现象被称为“秒杀”。)的物种 extinct species民办教师 citiz

11、en-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed orstate-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)民办教育 non-government funded education民法通则 general provisions of the civil law民工潮 farmers frenzied hunt for work in cities民航 civil aviation民间投资 private investme

12、nt (The central government released guidelines onfurther encouraging private investment in a wider range of key industries, a move indicating the authorities are placing more importance in privateinvestments roleustaining economic growth. 中央政府近日发布关于进一步鼓励民间资本在更多关键领域投资的指导意见。此举意味着政府将更加重视民间资本在经济可 持续发展中的

13、角色。)民间协商 consultation on a non-governmental basis民间艺人 folk artisan民间资本 private capital Democratic Progressive PartyQQ：1593731 独家整理 bybearpc民 生 问 题 livelihood issues (Livelihood issues, includ ing an improved socialsecurity system and the provision of affordable housing, remain the top concerns of Ch

14、inese people, according to online polls conducted ahead of thecountrys annual parliamentary and political advisory sessions. 根据前的网 络调查，“民生问题”成为我国民众关注的焦点，比如改善社保体制、保障房供应等等。)民事civil procedure 病 毒 public opin ion viruses (Internet manipulat ion, or public opin ionviruses, harmed the healthy development

15、of the Internet, and could affect public emotions and mislead public opin ion, which could intensify or magnifysocial conflicts. 网络操控或“病毒”了互联网的健康发展并可能会影响公众情绪、误导，可能会激化或放大社会矛盾。)测验 opinion poll; opinion survey民以食为天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity ofman民营企业 individually-

16、run enterprises民约 non-governmental regulations; folk law民政 civil affair党派、工商联与无党派non-Communist parties, federations of industryand commerce, personages without party affiliation 集中制 democratic centralism监督 democratic supervision决策 make decisions through a democratic process民族国家 nation state民族凝聚力 nat

17、ional cohesion民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities民族事务委员会 Ethnic Affairs Commission民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic cultureQQ：1593731 独家整理 bybearpc民族乡 minority town民族意识 national consciousness民族优越感 ethnocentrism民办高校 private higher learningtitution名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth明码标价制度 sys

18、tem that commodity prices must be marked明明白白消费（2000 年保护消费者权益工作主题） transparent consumption名 片 business card 名 人 恋 celebrity romance(French first lady Carla Bruni,whose celebrity romance with President Nicolas Sarkozy sent his ratings into atailspin, is proving a hit with the public in her new role. 法

19、国新任卡拉布 吕尼时下人气大涨，而总统尼古拉斯萨科齐则因大搞名人恋，导致其民众支持率一路下滑。)名人堂 walk of fame (New Yorks Apollo Theater took on a touch of Hollywood onMonday when it begantalling its own Walk of Fame with plaques that willhonor entertainers including late singers James Brown and Michael Jackson. 纽约罗剧院本周一效法好莱坞的做法开始建立自己的“名人堂”，已故歌

20、手詹姆斯布朗和迈克尔杰克逊的纪念板均被率先收入其中。)名人效应 celebrity charm明文 explicit terms明星代言 celebrity endorsement (One of the highlights of the proposed changes to Chinese Advertisement Law includes making celebrity spokespersons more responsible for the endorsement deals they take on. These changes were made to strengthe

21、n controls over celebrity endorsements and advertising. 中国广告法修订建议的重点之一就是要让明星代言人要对他们所代言的产品担负更多的责任。这些 修订是为了加强对名人代言和名人广告的管控。)名优 famous actor; famous high quality brand名誉教授 honorary professor; emeritus professor民工 migrant workername-brandcompany名企(/language_tips/suvival/2008-0

22、4/14/content_6QQ：1593731 独家整理 bybearpc615293.htm)明星效应 celebrity effect 民间文化遗产 folk cultural heritage民事伴侣关系 civil partnership will of the people social grievance (Officialsouthwest Chinas Guizhou Province haveadmitted there are social grievances in Wengan County where a girls deathsparked a violent p

23、rotest over the weekend.)民族企业 domestic enterprises摸彩 draw lot for prize模仿秀 imitation show抹黑 staomebodys name; bring shame on模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic 模糊战略(美国在ambiguous strategy模块 module问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy; Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam

24、模拟装置 simulator论者 doomster莫失良机;趁热打铁 make hay while the sun shines末 位 淘 汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in theperformance evaluation will be laid off from his position磨洋工 dawdle along摸着石头过河 test each step before taking it;advance cautiously默哀 silent tribute (President Hu Jint

25、ao, who just returned from a three-day visitto the quake-hit areas, paid a three-minute silent tribute to victims of the quake in the central government compound of Zhongnanhai in Beijing. 刚刚结束三天震 QQ：1593731 独家整理 bybearpc为地震遇难者默哀三分钟。)区支行的涛主席，在末班车时间 final vehicle hour模仿大赛 look-alike contest模拟炒股 simul

26、ation stock trading, mock stock trading (Online s imulation stocktrading games have become a big hit on college campuses.)谋事在人，成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Manproposes, God disposes. 目标跟踪雷达 target-tracking radar(TTR)目标管理 management by objectives; quota management目测 vis

27、ual range estimation幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling幕后花絮 behind- the-scenes look睦邻友好关系(合作) good-neighborly and friend ly relations (cooperation)母乳 breast milk Muslim; Moslem目无法纪 defy the law ( or standards of discipline)母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society牧业税 livestock tax母婴传播 mother-bab

28、y transmission (mother-to-child HIV transmission)拇 指 规 则 rule of thumb (Since October, economic indicators have deteriorated at a pace that defies any rule of thumb, Tetsufumi Yamakawa, chief Japan economist at Goldman Sachs, said in a recent report. There has been an unprecedented large decline in

29、exports and production-related ind icators in particular. 高盛公司首席日本经济学家彻文山川在近日公布的报告中称：“自去年十月始， 诸多经济指标严重下滑，速度之快有违任何经验法则。特别是出口和生产相关指标严重下 跌。”)QQ：1593731 独家整理 bybearpc纳米 nanometer拿腔拿调 speak affectedly拿手好戏 masterpiece拿手项目 specialty纳税人 tax payer; tax bearer纳税申报制度 tax declaration system纳斯达 克 Nat ional Assoc

30、iation of Securities Deal Automated Quotations(NASDAQ)耐 用 品 durable goods (US orders for durable goods edged up 0.2 percent in November, weaker than expected, according to government data released Thursday. 根据周四发布的政府数据，美国 11 月份收到的耐用品的订单仅上升了 0.2%，低于预期水平。)耐用消费品 durable consumer goods, consumer durable

31、s 南北对话 North-Southdialogue难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, its folly to be wise.男高音演唱家 tenorist难民营 refugee camp南南合作 South-South cooperation男女同工同酬 equal pay for equal work irrespective of sex男权主义思想 male chauvinism南水北调 divert water from the south to the north南水北调工程 South-to-North water diversion project男 性 车 厢 Men-only metro train cars(Seibu Holdings, which runs train theTokyo area, is considering to introduce some carriages reserved for men only.东京轨交运营商西武集团日前考虑在列车中开设男性专用车厢。)南巡讲话 South Tour SpeechesQQ：1593731 独家整理 bybearpc囊括 complete a s