全国版高考英语一轮复习话题练第6练饮食与降练习含解析

1、第 6 练 饮食与健康基础巩固. 单句语法填空1 (read) inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.2 exercising(regular) canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.3 a(balance) dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.4ifyoudon tfeelwell， remember(consult) yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine.5 (expose) tothesunforalongtimeis

2、harmfultoyourskin.6 acrosstheworld， therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go) hungryeveryday.7 inthatpoorarea， mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater.8coffeehasbeenapartofpeopleslives，andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor)drinksintheworld.9 stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit) toy

3、ourhealth.10 onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important) ofit. 单句改错 ( 每小题仅有1 处错误 )11 thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13 thedoctorsuggestedthatimusthaveabalanceddietandgetintoth

4、ehabitofgettingupearly.14asamatteroffact，thereisnoharmfulintakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.15 whynottodrinkless， exercise， stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?16weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmonesphysicallyhealth.17nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，s

5、okeepingahealthdietisveryimportant.18 thecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandiatemuchthatmorning.19therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnottreatintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.20 theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.话题词汇1 comfortableadj . 舒服的2 get rid of除去，摆脱3 build u

6、p加强；增进4 energyn精力第 1页共 8页5 combine.with.把与 合起来6well-beingn幸福7 sensibleadj . 明智的8 deliciousadj . 美味的9 harmfuladj . 有害的10 keep a balanced diet保持均衡的 食能力提升. 理解a(2020 江西五市八校 考)thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.spammuseumwithabrandnewlocation ， thespammuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeo

7、pleeitherloveordespise.whilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhatsinsideacanofspam ，themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia( 念品 ) ondisplay ，manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinworldwar. admission ： freehours ：november march monday： closedtuesday saturday ： 10am5pmsunday： noon 5pm april october ：monday saturday

8、 ：10am 6pmsunday： noon 5pmclosed：newyearsday， easter ， thanksgiving ， christmaseveandchristmasdaychocolatemuseum ，colognethemuseumoffersguidedtours，acaf andastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.agermantravelexpertsays，“theexhibitiontextsareinenglishandgerman.forkids，thereareplentyofinter

9、activeactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10-foothighchocolatefountain( 泉) ”admission ：第 2页共 8页adults ：9.00groupsof15personsormore：8.50familyticket：25.00hours ：tuesdaytofriday： 10am 6pmsaturday/sunday/bankholidays： 11am 7pmindecember2020themuseumwillbeopeneverymonday.frietmuseum ， brugesthefriet

10、museumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries，startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutperu，wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.thenonthefirstfloor，visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries，andhowtheycametobelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.therearealsomedieval(中世纪的 ) potatocellars(

11、地窖 ) wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.admission ：adults ：7.00groups (from15people， reservationrequired)：6.00students,65：6.00childrenagedfrom6to11：5.00hours ：dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4:5pm)closingdates：closedon24th,25thand31stdecember,1stjanuary.wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thjanuary.21 ifyouvisitt

12、hespammuseumduringthewinterholiday， youhavetovisititat.a 11amonmondayb 11amonsundayc 11amonthursdayd 6pmonsaturday22 whatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildreninthechocolatemuseumincologne?a achocolatestore.b interactiveactivities.cachocolatecaf .d achocolatefountain.23 whatisnotexhibitedinthefrie

13、tmuseuminbruges?a thehistoryofpotatoesinperu.b thehistoryofpotatoesinbelgium.c thehistoryoffriesinbelgium.第 3页共 8页dthecity smedievalpotatocellars.24 whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthemuseums?aallexhibitionsinthespammuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinworldwar.b thechocolatemuseumincologneisclosedonmondayatpre

14、sent.c potatoesandfriesoriginatedinperu.d alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis6.b(2020 山西太原二模)everydaywhenglenoliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive-throughwindowofalocalcafe，heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday，incasethey renot

15、alreadyhavingone.oliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinnovember.hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfasthehadsavedalife.accordingtothewebsite，someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonjuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.thewritersaidt

16、hatwhilehewasatthedrive-throughwindow，hewasplanningongoinghome，writinganoteandendinghislife.whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin，however，thecashiertoldhimthatthemaninthesuvinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason，” saidthewriter

17、.“whyme？whytoday？ifiwereareligiousman，iwouldtakethisasasign.thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose. ”whenthewriterarrivedhome，hecouldn tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply. “idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingni

18、ceforsomeone.iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent，hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“tothenicemaninthesuv，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife，” hesaid. “onjuly18,2020 ，ih

19、adthegreatestday.”25whatisoliver sactofkindnesseveryday?第 4页共 8页a buyingothersbreakfast.b greetingrestaurantworkers.c publishingpositivenews.d takinggroceriesforneighbors.26whatisspecialaboutoliversactofkindnessonjuly18,2020?aitbroughthimthank-youletters.b itwasreportedonanewswebsite.citwasthefirstt

20、imehedpaidforothers.d itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.27whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab ”meaninparagraph3?a paidthebill.b parkedthecar.c leftamessage.d orderedadrink.28 howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?a hefeltguilty.b hefeltgrateful.c hefeltconfused.d hefeltsaddened. 七选五(20

21、20 湖南张家界三模)howtostorestrawberriesyouvescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.youvewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately，butwhattodowiththerest？29thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste：firstthingsfirst，dontwashthestrawberriesuntilyourereadytoeatthem.strawberri

22、esarereadytoabsorbwater.30ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayanditsnottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen，youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.31takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.placetheunwashedstrawberries

23、inmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.storedthisway，veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpressedsituation， thebetter.32ifyou renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays，youdbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.frozenstrawberriesareperfectfor第

24、5页共 8页bakingupincakes，andothertreats.33theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.besides，wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest，youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.bytheendofstrawberryseason，youlllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.a therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.b theysayfrozenones

25、aretobemoreeasilystored.c actually ， manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.d again ，dontwashthemuntilyou regoingtousethem!eandoncetheyvemetwithwater ， theyarequicktorotaway.f forovernightstorage， however ，youdbetterrefrigeratethem.g strawberriescangobadeasily， especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.答案解

26、析.1.reading2.regularly3.balanced4.toconsult5.beingexposed6 going7.to8.favorite9.beneficial10.importance.11.thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlessof theirabilitytopay.12generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13thedoctorsuggestedthatimust或shouldmusthaveabal

27、anceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.14asamatteroffact，thereisnoharmfulharmintakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.15 whynottodrinkless， exercise， stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?16weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmonesphysicallyhealth.physical17 nowadays ， mor

28、eandmorechildrenarebeingoverweighthealth， sokeepingahealthydietisveryimportant.18 thecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandiatemuchthatmorning.treat19therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnottreated intime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.第 6页共 8页20 theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollo

29、wedthem.following.语篇解读本文介绍了三个表现特定饮食文化的博物馆。21c 细节理解题。根据spammuseum部分中“ hours ：november march monday：closedtuesday saturday ： 10 am 5 pm sunday： noon5 pm”所给时间可知，冬天周一闭馆，周日上午 11 点还没开门，周六下午6 点已经关门。故选c。 22d 细节理解题。 根据 chocolatemuseum，cologne 部分中“ for kids ，thereare plentyof interactiveactivities，but the hig

30、hlightof the museumis a 10-foothigh chocolatefountain(喷泉 ) ”可知， 这个博物馆最吸引孩子们的是一个10 英尺高的巧克力喷泉，故选d。 23b 细节理解题。根据frietmuseum ， bruges 的内容可知，一楼展出的是秘鲁的土豆历史，二楼展出的是炸薯条的历史，馆内还有中世纪的土豆地窖，只有 b 项没有提及， 故选 b。24b 细节理解题。 根据 chocolatemuseum，cologne 部分中“ hours ：tuesday to friday ：10 am 6 pm saturday/sunday/bank holida

31、ys： 11 am 7 pm in december 2020 the museumwill be open every monday.”可知，巧克力博物馆现在周一不开馆，故b 项正确。 语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。glen oliver每天早上买早餐时会为排在他后面的人买单，他的善举无意中挽救了一个想自杀的人的生命。)25 a 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，glen oliver每天早上为排在他后面的人买早餐，故选a。26 d 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“hefound out thathe had not justbought someonehis breakfast he had saved alife.”和第三段中的“ someone had written a letterstating that on july 18th，he was planning on committing suicide”和第五段中的“ id