G-2016-高考英语四川卷试题及详解

1、2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this

2、 position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:l Good computer skillsl Available evenings and weekendsl Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athlet

3、ic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240-567-1308l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589l Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 240-567-2273l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240-567-691521. When wi

4、ll the job start?A. In May 2016B. In May 2017C. In September 2016D. In September 201722. Who is more likely to get job?A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball teamB. Judy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coachC. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on even

5、ings and weekendsD. Molly, part time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother23. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. Michael B. Jorge C. Gauri D. GaryBIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read mi

6、nds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all o

7、f us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life

8、when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your bigge

9、st difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poore

10、st people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They hav

11、e got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Worki

12、ng hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peo

13、ples efforts have been materially rewarded. CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens

14、 because it has been a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these peopl

15、e have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I hav

16、e a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of

17、freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures sho

18、w people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, bet

19、rayal and even suicide.28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana? A. They seldom follow the French law. B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world. D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.29. Gin introduced the sp

20、ecial world of the indigenous Guianese as _.A. a tour guide B. a geographerC. a film director D. a photographer30. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph

21、 refer to?A. The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized world. D. The French Republic.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked

22、from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during th

23、e day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused

24、the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping slee

25、p because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at ni

26、ght.32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_. A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious C. were less active D. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? A. Its been tested on mice for ten times B. It can make people more energetic C

27、. It exists in milk in great amount D. Its used in sleeping drugs34. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By stating

28、 arguments. C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One rea

29、son for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility (生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart a

30、nd blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on a

31、verage, get fewer colds than men. 39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency (倾向) to age more slowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 40 A.

32、 However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemi

33、calswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 41 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip,

34、 her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 42 . But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story. They 46 with great int

35、erest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its 48 ? Have you read it?” asked Aunt Dede.“No, its too long and it doesnt have any 49 .” complained Lainey.“Oh, thats where you are 50 ; there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just hav

36、e to read the words to 51 them. Its like magic.”“Nice try, Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.Another 53 was in order. “Well, if you dont want to read it, give it 54 . Maybe your mom would 55 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it alou

37、d. By the end of the first chapter, 56 were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little 57 .”Lainey is an example of an 58 reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the readi

38、ng process.41. A. withinB. onC. toD. above42. A. daughter B. niece C. student D. friend43. A. opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded44. A. Even B. Still C. Just D. Yet45. A. surprised B. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted46. A. read B. told C. listened D. wrote47. A. suspectedly B. anxiously C. calmly D.

39、enthusiastically48. A. amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. humorous49. A. pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations50. A. crazy B. foolish C. wrong D. different51. A. see B. match C. show D. recognize52. A. sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shyly53. A. idea B. try C. belief D. behavior54. A.

40、 away B. out C. in D. back55. A. enjoy B. admit C. mind D. finish56. A. decisions B. requests C. comments D. promises57. A. moreclearly B. longer C.louder D. morecarefully58. A.unpleasant B.innocent C. unwilling D. independent59. A. astonished B. worried C.confused D. excited60. A.presented B.concer

41、ned C. disturbed D. replacedA (应用文)【文章大意】本文是一则广告，招聘篮球比赛统计员。21. 【C】细节理解题。根据文章首句“The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.”可知，体育部门正在寻找学生，这些学生需要在2016年秋季，2016至17年冬季以及2017年春季的学期辅助工作人员，故可知，这份工作将于2016年9月份开始。【干扰项判定】根据

42、文章首句所给时间可知，工作时间为2016年秋季，2016至17年冬季以及2017年春季。由此可知，这份工作的起止时间约为2016年9月至2017年5月，由此可排除A、B及D项。22.【C】细节理解题。根据文章中对应聘者提出的要求可知，应聘者需要熟练电脑操作；晚上及周末有时间；熟知篮球比赛规则及数据统计。由此可知，计算机专业的Ted是一位篮球爱好者，并且他在晚上和周末都有时间，这些优势让他更有可能得到这份工作。【干扰项判定】应聘者需要熟练电脑操作；晚上及周末有时间；熟知篮球比赛规则及数据统计。由此可知，Sam虽然在大学是校篮球队的队员，但并未提及他对于电脑操作的熟练程度以及他是否在晚上及周末有时

43、间，由此可排除A项；Judy虽然是少儿篮球队的教练，但他是夜校的信息技术员，故可推知，他晚上没有足够的时间从事其它工作，由此可排除B项；Molly是一位兼职程序员，高中篮球运动员，但是她初为人母，故可推知，她在时间上不充足，由此可排除D项。23.【B】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分给出的四个联系方式以及“Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589”可知，如果你想申请Rockville的工作，你应该联系运动协调员Jorge。【干扰项判定】根据文章最后一部分给出的四个联系方式可知，Michael是TP/SS的运动协调员，由此

44、可排除A项；Gauri是Germantown的运动协调员，由此可排除C项；Gary是Springfield的运动协调员，由此可排除D项。B (议论文)【文章大意】本文主要论述了怎样实现生活的价值，让自己的生活更有影响力、更美好。24. 【B】句意理解题。根据第二段“Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly,”可知，幻想你是否会读心术、是否可以透视或者是否拥有超能力听起来似乎是愚蠢的。由此可知，此处是说但是，

45、真正直达心底的应该是生活中真的重要的事，即你的生活价值。【干扰项判定】“Your life style”译为生活方式，上文提及的对于读心术、透视以及超能力的幻想不属于生活方式范畴，由此可排除A项。但是，本文围绕如何让自己的生活更有影响力、更美好展开，可理解为让自己的生活更加有影响力、更美好的生活方式，故本项为强干扰项；“Your trouble in life”译为你生活中的麻烦，文章内容并未提及与生活中的麻烦相关的内容，由此可排除C项；根据最后一段“Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy t

46、he last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.”可知，我们过去二十年在健康、发展以及精力方面的经验已经成为我们生活中最值得的部分，由此可知，健康方面的经验被扩大到生活经验，由此可排除D项。25.【C】细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.”可知，在我们每天的工作中，我们被我们遇见的一些人所鼓

47、舞，他们做着改善世界的非凡事情。由此可知，作者说他们每天被鼓舞是因为他们周围的一些人正在让世界更加美好。【干扰项判定】根据第四段“They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.”可知，他们有我们每个人都有的超能力：影响他人生活的力量，由此可知，“他们拥有不同的超能力”属于断章取义，与文章信息相悖且并不是作者说他们被鼓舞的原因，由此可排除A项；根据第三段“Every day in our work, we

48、are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.”可知，在我们每天的工作中，我们被我们遇见的一些人所鼓舞，他们做着改善世界的非凡事情，由此可知，并未提及他们得到力量改变世界，而是改善世界，由此可排除B项；文章中并未提及在他们的生活和工作中有许多强大的人，属于无中生有，由此可排除D项。26.【B】推理判断题。根据第五段“But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of yo

49、ur time and energy to something much larger than yourself.”可知，但是我们确实认为当你奉献你的一部分时间和精力给一些比你自己更加重要的事情时，你会拥有更加强大的生活；再根据“Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved.”可知，不论你做什么，不要做旁观者。参与进来。综上可推知，作者在本段意在强调超越自己，行动起来帮助他人。【干扰项判定】根据第五段“Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if

50、 you can, contribute a little money to a cause.”可知，找到你感兴趣的问题并且深入了解。做志愿者或者如果可以的话，为一件事捐一点钱，而选项A强调对于一件事捐献更多，与文章信息相悖，由此可排除A项；根据第五段“You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older.”可知，当你更加年长的时候，你可能会有机会让自己最具影响力，而选项C强调努力工作得到更大的机会，与文章信息相悖，由此可排除C项；根据第五段“Were not saying that ever

51、yone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.”可知，我们并不是在说每个人都需要为穷人做贡献，而选项D强调尽你所能地帮助穷人，与文章信息相悖，由此可排除D项。27.【A】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，我们过去二十年在健康、发展以及精力方面的经验已经成为我们生活中最值得的部分。这已经改变了我们并且会继续激发我们关于在不久的将来最贫困的人们的生活会改善的乐观态度。由此可推知，作者认为最贫困的人们的生活会变得更好。【干扰项判定】根据最后一段内容可知，其中未提及在未来会取得更大的进步，且更大的进步涵盖范围过大，由此可排除B项；根据最后一段“Our

52、 own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.”可知，我们过去二十年在健康、发展以及精力方面的经验已经成为我们生活中最值得的部分，并未强调有关健康的工作是最有价值的经验，与文章信息相悖，由此可排除C项；最后一段仅陈述了我们过去二十年在健康、发展以及精力方面的经验已经成为我们生活中最值得的部分，而这不等同于人们的努力得到了极大的回报，由此可排除D项。C (记

53、叙文)【文章大意】本文主要讲述了法国Guianese土著人的相关情况以及现代法国的生活风格给他们带来的影响。28. 【A】细节理解题。根据第一段“Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they sh

54、ould live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.”可知，令人惊讶的是，这些人大多数生活在他们自己的法律和他们自己的社会风俗中。然而事实上，居住在这个区域的人是法国公民，因为自从1946年开始这里就是法国的殖民地。理论上，他们应该在生活中遵守法国的法律。然而，他们遥远的地理位

55、置意味着法国的法律经常被忽视或者不为人知，这使他们身处在世界上一个“不受法律约束的”有趣区域中。故可知，关于法国Guianese土著人，让作者惊讶的是他们很少遵守法国法律。【干扰项判定】根据第一段“Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.”可知，令人惊讶的是，这些人大多数生活在他们自己的法律和他们自己的社会风俗中，而非他们经常忽视Guianese法律，由此可排除B项；根据第四段“I wanted to show the audience a photograph

56、ic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”可知，Gin想向观众展示涉及未开化生活的记录照片，由此可知，法国Guianese土著人远离现代世界，但作者并未对此表示惊讶，由此可排除C项；根据第一段“And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French Republic since 1946.”可知，然而事实上，居住在这个区域的人是法国公民，因为自从1946年开始这里就是法国的殖民地，由此可知，法国Guianese土著人既是Guianese人又是法国公民，但作者并未对此表示惊讶，由此可排除D项。29.【D】推理判断题。根据第四段“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”可知，Gin想向观众展示涉及未开化生活的记录照片；再根据最后一段“His black-and-white pictures present a wor