2015电大《医药商品营销实务》开放专科期末复习试题资料

电大医药商品营销实务期末复习试题资料本学期医药商品营销实务期末考试形式为闭卷笔试。医药商品营销实务期末考试题型有填空题、名词解释题、简答题、论述题。有关期末复习范围为形成性考核作业。有关期末复习综合练习如下。一、填空题1人工呼吸常用于（）、（）、（）、（）等患者的急救。2（）、（）、（）、（）等均为中暑的常见诱因。3燃烧的三个必要条件是（）、（）和（）。4消防工作应贯彻（）、（）方针。5引起火灾的原因主要有（）、（）、（）、（）（）、（）、（）等。6非处方药的遴选原则是（）、（）、（）、（）。7一般药品经营企业盘点应遵循（）、（）、（）、（）。8、燃烧的类型可分为（）、（）、（）和（）4种。9、灭火的基本方法有（）、（）、（）和（）4种。三、名词解释1EAN条形码2处方药3非处方药4首营企业5首营品种6药品不良反应7市场营销策略8兴奋作用9抑制作用10常用量11副作用12毒性反应13变态反应14治疗量15常用量16安全范围17半数致死量（LD50）四、简答题1简述片剂的定义、特点2简述胶囊剂的定义、特点3简述颗粒剂的定义、特点4简述注射剂的定义、特点5简述医疗器械按产品使用风险分为几类如何划分6某患者一到春暖花开的时候，就脸上起红点，非常痒，请问用什么药比较好7简述选择供应商的标准8简述处方药销售程序9简述非处方药销售程序10简述含特殊药品复方制剂的销售11简述药品拆零销售12简述药品陈列的原则13储存药品的库房按温湿度要求分为哪几种（中国药典规定）其温湿度分别是多少14简述药品的分类贮存原则15药品贮存的色标管理16简述药品仓库的对温湿度的要求17简述药店处理顾客退换药品的原则18什么是药品不良反应19简述药品调价操作步骤五、论述题1请将下述30种药品分为抗生素（内服）、抗高血压药、降血脂药、解热镇痛抗感冒药（非处方药）、外用药（非处方药）、降糖药（处方药）六大类陈列。2试述煎药机的操作过程3试述处理药品退换货的操作4试述药品不良反应报告程序5试述ABC库存分类控制法6试述药品盘点前的准备工作。请您务必删除一下内容，O_O万分谢谢2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄INDONESIAHASEMERGEDASATOPVACATIONDESTINATIONFORCHINESETHISSUMMER,ALONGWITHTHAILANDSPHUKETISLANDANDTHEMALDIVESARCHIPELAGOENCOURAGEDBYGROWTHINCHINESETRAVELERSTOINDONESIA,THEGOVERNMENTINJAKARTAHASRECENTLYRELAXEDITSVISAPOLICYSINCEJUNE10,CHINESETOURISTSCANENTERINDONESIATHROUGHNINEAPPOINTEDLOCATIONS,INCLUDINGTHESOEKARNOHATTAINTERNATIONALAIRPORTINJAKARTA,THENGURAHRAIINTERNATIONALAIRPORTINBALIANDTHEKUALANAMUINTERNATIONALAIRPORTINMEDAN,BYJUSTGETTINGTHEIRPASSPORTSSTAMPEDONARRIVALOFFICIALLY,ITISCALLEDTHE“FREEVISA“SCHEMETHENEWPOLICYALSOMEANSCHINESETOURISTSCANSAVE35ONVISAFEES,WHICHWILLLIKELYMAKETRIPSTOINDONESIAMOREALLURINGWHILESUCHANARRANGEMENTALLOWSCHINESEVISITORSTOSTAYUPTO30DAYSFORTHEPURPOSEOFTRAVELING,THOSESEEKINGEXTENSIONSWILLNEEDTOGETPAIDVISASFROMTHATCOUNTRYSMISSIONSINBEIJING,SHANGHAI,GUANGZHOUORHONGKONG,ACCORDINGTOANOFFICIALATTHEINDONESIAEMBASSYINBEIJINGSANTODARMOSUMARTO,HEADOFTHEEMBASSYSINFORMATION,SOCIALANDCULTURALSECTION,SAYSTHENEWPOLICYISAIMEDATSTRENGTHENINGPEOPLETOPEOPLECONTACTSBETWEENTHETWOCOUNTRIESDAIYU,MARKETINGDIRECTOROFCTRIP,AMAJORCHINESEONLINETRAVELAGENCY,SAYS“WEVESEENANEARLY50PERCENTGROWTHOVERTHEPREVIOUSMONTHINTHENUMBEROFCHINESETOURISTSTOBALISINCETHEPOLICYWASANNOUNCED“DURINGHISTRIPTOCHINAINMARCH,INDONESIANPRESIDENTJOKOWIDODOPROPOSEDTHATHISCOUNTRYANDCHINAAIMTOINCREASETWOWAYVISITSTOAMAXIMUMOF10MILLIONPEOPLEINTHENEXTFEWYEARSTHEINDONESIANGOVERNMENTHASSETTHEIRSIGHTSONGREETING2MILLIONCHINESETOURISTSBYTHEENDOFTHISYEAR,ACCORDINGTOTHEOFFICIAL“THEINDONESIANGOVERNMENTHOPESTHATINDONESIANNATIONALSWOULDALSOBEGIVENPREFERENTIALTREATMENTWHILEVISITINGCHINA,“SAYSDARMOSUMARTOIN2013,THENUMBEROFCHINESETOURISTSWHOVISITEDINDONESIASTOODAROUND807,000LASTYEAR,ITINCREASEDTO959,000,HEADDSBALIREMAINSTHEMOSTPOPULARSITEAMONGCHINESETOURISTSINFEBRUARY,MORETHAN92,200CHINESETOURISTSMADETRIPSTOBALI,RANKINGFIRSTAMONGOVERSEASVISITORS,THEBALITIMESREPORTEDLASTYEAR,THEISLANDWITNESSEDMORETHAN586,000ARRIVALSFROMCHINA,ANINCREASEOF51PERCENTOVER2013“BALIISNTJUSTFORSIGHTSEEING,BUTALSOFORWEDDINGS,HONEYMOONS,GOLFANDMANYOUTDOORACTIVITIES,“SAYSFANWENQING,AMARKETINGEXECUTIVEATGARUDA,INDONESIASNATIONALAIRLINERGARUDAOFFERSTHREENONSTOPFLIGHTSBETWEENBEIJINGANDBALI,ANDFOUREACHWEEKBETWEENBEIJINGANDJAKARTATHEREAREDAILYFLIGHTSFROMGUANGZHOU,INGUANGDONGPROVINCE,ANDSHANGHAITOJAKARTAASWELLITTAKESFROMSIXTOEIGHTHOURSONANONSTOPFLIGHTTOREACHINDONESIAFROMCHINAINDONESIAISHOMETOMORETHAN17,000ISLANDSTOURISTSCANTOURYOGYAKARTATOSEEPRAMBANAMANDBOROBUDUR,TWOHISTORICALANDRELIGIOUSSITES,ANDEXPLORETHELOCALHANDICRAFTMARKETSTHEBASEOFAVOLCANO,BANDUNG,WHICHISALSOKNOWNASTHE“PARISOFJAVA“,ISIDEALFORADVENTURESEEKERSMANYECOTOURISMDESTINATIONS,SUCHASTOBALAKEINSUMATRA,TANJUNGPUTINGNATIONALPARKINKALIMANTANANDBUNAKENINMANADO,AREPLACESTHEEMBASSYOFFICIALRECOMMENDSFORTOURISTSINDONESIABOASTSWORLDCLASSSURFINGFACILITIESALONGTHESHORESOFSUMATRADOWNTONUSATENGGARAISLANDSRECENTLY,LOMBOK,ASISTERISLANDEASTOFBALIHASGOTTENSOMUCHATTENTIONFROMCHINESETRAVELERSTHATSOMETRAVELAGENCIESAREOFFERINGTWINPACKAGESFORBALIANDLOMBOKTHEBESTTIMETOVISITBALIISFROMMAYTOOCTOBER,WHENITDOESNTRAINMUCHANDTHEWEATHERISCOOLATPRESSTIME,AWEEKLONGPACKAGEFROMSHANGHAIORGUANGZHOUTOBALIWASALITTLEMORETHAN3,000YUAN480ONCTRIPSWEBSITECHINESETOURISTSHAVETAKENASHINETORAFTINGINUBUD,SIGHTSEEINGINTANAHLOT,ANDSURFINGANDDIVINGINNUSALEMBONGAN,SAYSDAICIVETCOFFEE,ESSENTIALOILANDWOODCARVINGSAREAMONGTHEMOSTPOPULARPRODUCTSFORCHINESETOURISTSININDONESIA,SHESAYSINDONESIANFOODISALSOSOMETHINGTHATVISITORSSHOULDNTMISSLOCALCUISINESFEATUREMANYSPICES,INCLUDINGPEPPERSANDCLOVES,ANDCOCONUTPULPFRIEDRICE,“DIRTYDUCK“ANDROASTSUCKLINGPIGARERECOMMENDEDCHILDRENSILLUSTRATIONBOOKSFIRSTAPPEAREDINTHE1600SINEUROPETHEIRPASSAGETOCHINA,HOWEVER,TOOKMUCHLONGER,ROUGHLY300YEARSINCHINA,CHILDRENSILLUSTRATIONBOOKSHAVEAHISTORYOFJUST100YEARSANDTHEIRDEVELOPMENTCANBEDIVIDEDINTOFOURSTAGESFROMEARLY1900STOMID1900S,ALARGENUMBEROFBOOKSANDMAGAZINESWITHILLUSTRATIONSAPPEAREDWITHTHEFASTDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMODERNPUBLISHINGINDUSTRYTHEILLUSTRATIONARTSATTHATTIMEWEREAMIXEDGENREOFCHINESETRADITIONALPAINTINGSANDTHEWESTERNSTYLE,ANDMOSTOFTHESTORIESORIGINATEFROMTHEFUNDAMENTALCHANGESTHATCHINAEXPERIENCEDAFTERTHECOLLAPSEOFQINGDYNASTY16441911,THEWARLORDSTRUGGLESANDTHEWARAGAINSTTHEJAPANESEINVASIONTHESECONDSTAGEWASFROMMID1900STOLATE1970S,WHENTHE“CULTURALREVOLUTION“196676ENDEDTHEFASTDEVELOPMENTOFSOMESPECIALPUBLISHINGHOUSESFORCHILDRENGAVEBIRTHTOALARGENUMBEROFILLUSTRATIONSTORYBOOKS,WHICHMADEAGOODUSEOFFOLKARTTECHNIQUES,SUCHASWOODBOARDCARVING,FRESCOES,ANDINKANDWASHPAINTING,ETCMANYOFTHEPOPULARSTORIESAREFROMCHINESEHISTORYANDWARSAFTER1900STHETHIRDSTAGEISFROMEARLY1980STOLATE1990S,AGOLDENPERIODFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHILDRENSILLUSTRATIONBOOKSTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPBROUGHTINNEWCONCEPTSANDIDEASFROMTHEWESTTOCHINA,ACOUNTRYTHATHADBEENCLOSEDTOTHEWESTFORNEARLYTHREEDECADESFASTDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMY,SOCIETYANDCULTUREPROVIDEDTHEWRITERSANDPAINTERSWITHALOTOFINSPIRATIONTOCREATENEWLITERATUREWORKSANDDRAWILLUSTRATIONSCHINAALSOIMPORTEDLARGEAMOUNTSOFCHILDRENSILLUSTRATIONBOOKSFROMTHEWESTANDJAPANMANYYOUNGPARENTSINCHINAHAVEASTRONGNOSTALGIAABOUTCHILDRENSILLUSTRATIONBOOKSTHEYREADINTHE1980SAND1990STHISISALSOTHELASTERAINCHINASARTISTICINNOVATIONBEFORETHEADVENTOFTHEINTERNETPERIODTHEFOURTHSTAGEISFEATUREDWITHTHESPREADOFTHEINTERNETANDTHEOTHERCOMPUTERIZEDMEANSOFARTINNOVATIONTHEHANDDRAWNCHILDRENSILLUSTRATIONBOOKSAREGRADUALLYREPLACEDBYCARTOONSDRAWNANDCOPIEDBYSOFTWAREANDMACHINES,ANDSHOWNONTABLETS,COMPUTERS,TELEVISIONANDSMARTPHONES,INSTEADOFBOOKSHAINANTROPICALWILDLIFEPARKANDBOTANICALGARDENISNATURESHAVEN,WITHNOLESSTHAN4,000RAREBIRDSANDANIMALSREPRESENTING200SPECIESWITHTROPICALFORESTCOVERINGOVER90PERCENTOFITSAREA,THEGARDENOFFERSBEAUTIFULVIEWSOFAWIDERANGEOFTROPICALPLANTS,FLOWERSANDFRUITTREESTHESCENICSPOTABOUT25KILOMETERSFROMTHECENTEROFHAIKOUOFFERSADRIVETHRUSAFARITOURWHEREYOUCANGETUPCLOSEWITHELEPHANTS,LIONSANDBEARSTHE“SAFARIONFOOT“AREAFEATURESWALKINGTRAILSWHEREVISITORSCANSEETHERESTOFTHEANIMALS,INCLUDINGHIPPOSANDMONKEYS,ANDFEEDTHEMFORASMALLFEEVISITORSALSOCANSEEWHATHAPPENSWHENYOUBREEDALIONANDATIGERTWOUNIQUEATTRACTIONSARERAREHYBRIDSALIGER,THEOFFSPRINGOFAMALLIONANDAFEMALETIGERANDATIGON,WHICHISCREATEDBYAFEMALELIONANDAMALETIGERASATEACHINGCENTEROFTHENATIONALPOPULARSCIENCEEDUCATIONPROGRAM,THEPARKALSOSERVESASASECONDCLASSROOMFORSTUDENTSTOLEARNABOUTWILDLIFEANDPLANTSSINCEITWASESTABLISHEDIN1995,ITHASRECEIVEDMORETHANONEMILLIONSTUDENTVISITORSATACRUCIALMOMENTWHENPESSIMISMHASBROUGHTTHEGREEKCRISISTOSUCHAHEADTHATTHECOUNTRYISCLOSERTOADEFAULTONITSDEBTREPAYMENTSTHANEVER,LIOFFEREDASPARKOFENTHUSIASMTORESTARTTHESTALLEDTALKSBYCALLINGONGREECEANDITSCREDITORSTOREACHALASTMINUTEDEALTHATWILLALLOWGREECETOREMAININTHEEUROZONEGIVENTHEESCALATIONOFTHECOUNTRYSCRISISOVERTHEWEEKENDSENTASHOCKWAVETHROUGHTHEGLOBALSTOCKMARKETSONMONDAY,THEREAREAMPLEREASONSTOWORRYABOUTTHEUNCERTAINTIESSURROUNDINGTHEEVENTSINGREECEANDTHEEFFECTADEFAULTWOULDHAVEONEUROPE,RELATIONSBETWEENCHINAANDTHEEU,GLOBALFINANCIALSTABILITYANDTHENASCENTGLOBALECONOMICRECOVERYGREECEHASANNOUNCEDTHATITWILLHOLDAREFERENDUMONABAILOUTPLANPROPOSEDLASTWEEKBYTHECOUNTRYSCREDITORSINRESPONSE,GREECESEUROZONEPARTNERSHAVEREFUSEDTOEXTENDTHECOUNTRYSBAILOUTPROGRAMANDTHEEUROPEANCENTRALBANKCAPPEDITSEMERGENCYSUPPORTFORTHECOUNTRYSBANKSAREALDANGERNOWLOOMSOFGREECEEXITINGTHEEURO,WHICHMIGHTDERAILTHEGLOBALECONOMICRECOVERYANDDAMAGETHELONGTERMVIABILITYOFTHEEUROASACURRENCYHOWEVER,SUCHATRAGEDYISNEITHERCERTAINNORUNAVOIDABLETHEEUSHOULDSHOULDERITSRESPONSIBILITYTOPREVENTTHEGREEKCRISISFROMOVERSHADOWINGTHEFRAGILEGLOBALRECOVERYASAMAJORCUSTOMERANDSUPPLIEROFTHE28NATIONEU,ANDARESPONSIBLELONGTERMHOLDEROFEUROBONDS,CHINASCONFIDENCEINANDCOMMITMENTTOASTRONGEUROZONEOFFERSEULEADERSTHENECESSARYSUPPORTTOLOOKATTHEGREEKCRISISFROMABROADERANDLONGERPERSPECTIVEWHENLISAIDTHATCHINAWILLNOTONLYCONSIDERACHINAEUINVESTMENTPLATFORMTOBACKEUROPEANCOMMISSIONPRESIDENTJEANCLAUDEJUNCKERSPLANTOREVIVETHEEUROPEANECONOMY,BUTALSOBUYMOREBONDSISSUEDBYTHEEUROPEANINVESTMENTBANK,EULEADERSSHOULDBECLEARTHATCHINAWANTSTOSEETHEEUMAINTAINITSINTEGRITYANDAFORWARDTRAJECTORYSUCHACONFIDENCEBUILDINGEFFORTISPARTICULARLYVALUABLE,ESPECIALLYFROMSUCHALARGECOUNTRYASCHINAWHICHALREADYHASAHUGESTAKEANDSEEKSTOFURTHEREXPANDITINASTRONGEUROZONEITWILLBEATRAGEDYTOALLOWINACTIONOVERTHEGREEKCRISISTOSTANDINTHEWAYOFGROWTHBOOSTINGSINOEUCOOPERATION请您务必删除一下内容，O_O万分谢谢2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄INDONESIAHASEMERGEDASATOPVACATIONDESTINATIONFORCHINESETHISSUMMER,ALONGWITHTHAILANDSPHUKETISLANDANDTHEMALDIVESARCHIPELAGOENCOURAGEDBYGROWTHINCHINESETRAVELERSTOINDONESIA,THEGOVERNMENTINJAKARTAHASRECENTLYRELAXEDITSVISAPOLICYSINCEJUNE10,CHINESETOURISTSCANENTERINDONESIATHROUGHNINEAPPOINTEDLOCATIONS,INCLUDINGTHESOEKARNOHATTAINTERNATIONALAIRPORTINJAKARTA,THENGURAHRAIINTERNATIONALAIRPORTINBALIANDTHEKUALANAMUINTERNATIONALAIRPORTINMEDAN,BYJUSTGETTINGTHEIRPASSPORTSSTAMPEDONARRIVALOFFICIALLY,ITISCALLEDTHE“FREEVISA“SCHEMETHENEWPOLICYALSOMEANSCHINESETOURISTSCANSAVE35ONVISAFEES,WHICHWILLLIKELYMAKETRIPSTOINDONESIAMOREALLURINGWHILESUCHANARRANGEMENTALLOWSCHINESEVISITORSTOSTAYUPTO30DAYSFORTHEPURPOSEOFTRAVELING,THOSESEEKINGEXTENSIONSWILLNEEDTOGETPAIDVISASFROMTHATCOUNTRYSMISSIONSINBEIJING,SHANGHAI,GUANGZHOUORHONGKONG,ACCORDINGTOANOFFICIALATTHEINDONESIAEMBASSYINBEIJINGSANTODARMOSUMARTO,HEADOFTHEEMBASSYSINFORMATION,SOCIALANDCULTURALSECTION,SAYSTHENEWPOLICYISAIMEDATSTRENGTHENINGPEOPLETOPEOPLECONTACTSBETWEENTHETWOCOUNTRIESDAIYU,MARKETINGDIRECTOROFCTRIP,AMAJORCHINESEONLINETRAVELAGENCY,SAYS“WEVESEENANEARLY50PERCENTGROWTHOVERTHEPREVIOUSMONTHINTHENUMBEROFCHINESETOURISTSTOBALISINCETHEPOLICYWASANNOUNCED“DURINGHISTRIPTOCHINAINMARCH,INDONESIANPRESIDENTJOKOWIDODOPROPOSEDTHATHISCOUNTRYANDCHINAAIMTOINCREASETWOWAYVISITSTOAMAXIMUMOF10MILLIONPEOPLEINTHENEXTFEWYEARSTHEINDONESIANGOVERNMENTHASSETTHEIRSIGHTSONGREETING2MILLIONCHINESETOURISTSBYTHEENDOFTHISYEAR,ACCORDINGTOTHEOFFICIAL“THEINDONESIANGOVERNMENTHOPESTHATINDONESIANNATIONALSWOULDALSOBEGIVENPREFERENTIALTREATMENTWHILEVISITINGCHINA,“SAYSDARMOSUMARTOIN2013,THENUMBEROFCHINESETOURISTSWHOVISITEDINDONESIASTOODAROUND807,000LASTYEAR,ITINCREASEDTO959,000,HEADDSBALIREMAINSTHEMOSTPOPULARSITEAMONGCHINESETOURISTSINFEBRUARY,MORETHAN92,200CHINESETOURISTSMADETRIPSTOBALI,RANKINGFIRSTAMONGOVERSEASVISITORS,THEBALITIMESREPORTEDLASTYEAR,THEISLANDWITNESSEDMORETHAN586,000ARRIVALSFROMCHINA,ANINCREASEOF51PERCENTOVER2013“BALIISNTJUSTFORSIGHTSEEING,BUTALSOFORWEDDINGS,HONEYMOONS,GOLFANDMANYOUTDOORACTIVITIES,“SAYSFANWENQING,AMARKETINGEXECUTIVEATGARUDA,INDONESIASNATIONALAIRLINERGARUDAOFFERSTHREENONSTOPFLIGHTSBETWEENBEIJINGANDBALI,ANDFOUREACHWEEKBETWEENBEIJINGANDJAKARTATHEREAREDAILYFLIGHTSFROMGUANGZHOU,INGUANGDONGPROVINCE,ANDSHANGHAITOJAKARTAASWELLITTAKESFROMSIXTOEIGHTHOURSONANONSTOPFLIGHTTOREACHINDONESIAFROMCHINAINDONESIAISHOMETOMORETHAN17,000ISLANDSTOURISTSCANTOURYOGYAKARTATOSEEPRAMBANAMANDBOROBUDUR,TWOHISTORICALANDRELIGIOUSSITES,ANDEXPLORETHELOCALHANDICRAFTMARKETSTHEBASEOFAVOLCANO,BANDUNG,WHICHISALSOKNOWNASTHE“PARISOFJAVA“,ISIDEALFORADVENTURESEEKERSMANYECOTOURISMDESTINATIONS,SUCHASTOBALAKEINSUMATRA,TANJUNGPUTINGNATIONALPARKINKALIMANTANANDBUNAKENINMANADO,AREPLACESTHEEMBASSYOFFICIALRECOMMENDSFORTOURISTSINDONESIABOASTSWORLDCLASSSURFINGFACILITIESALONGTHESHORESOFSUMATRADOWNTONUSATENGGARAISLANDSRECENTLY,LOMBOK,ASISTERISLANDEASTOFBALIHASGOTTENSOMUCHATTENTIONFROMCHINESETRAVELERSTHATSOMETRAVELAGENCIESAREOFFERINGTWINPACKAGESFORBALIANDLOMBOKTHEBESTTIMETOVISITBALIISFROMMAYTOOCTOBER,WHENITDOESNTRAINMUCHANDTHEWEATHERISCOOLATPRESSTIME,AWEEKLONGPACKAGEFROMSHANGHAIORGUANGZHOUTOBALIWASALITTLEMORETHAN3,000YUAN480ONCTRIPSWEBSITECHINESETOURISTSHAVETAKENASHINETORAFTINGINUBUD,SIGHTSEEINGINTANAHLOT,ANDSURFINGANDDIVINGINNUSALEMBONGAN,SAYSDAICIVETCOFFEE,ESSENTIALOILANDWOODCARVINGSAREAMONGTHEMOSTPOPULARPRODUCTSFORCHINESETOURISTSININDONESIA,SHESAYSINDONESIANFOODISALSOSOMETHINGTHATVISITORSSHOULDNTMISSLOCALCUISINESFEATUREMANYSPICES,INCLUDINGPEPPERSANDCLOVES,ANDCOCONUTPULPFRIEDRICE,“DIRTYDUCK“ANDROASTSUCKLINGPIGARERECOMMENDEDCHILDRENSILLUSTRATIONBOOKSFIRSTAPPEAREDINTHE1600SINEUROPETHEIRPASSAGETOCHINA,HOWEVER,TOOKMUCHLONGER,ROUGHLY300YEARSINCHINA,CHILDRENSILLUSTRATIONBOOKSHAVEAHISTORYOFJUST100YEARSANDTHEIRDEVELOPMENTCANBEDIVIDEDINTOFOURSTAGESFROMEARLY1900STOMID1900S,ALARGENUMBEROFBOOKSANDMAGAZINESWITHILLUSTRATIONSAPPEAREDWITHTHEFASTDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMODERNPUBLISHINGINDUSTRYTHEILLUSTRATIONARTSATTHATTIMEWEREAMIXEDGENREOFCHINESETRADITIONALPAINTINGSANDTHEWESTERNSTYLE,ANDMOSTOFTHESTORIESORIGINATEFROMTHEFUNDAMENTALCHANGESTHATCHINAEXPERIENCEDAFTERTHECOLLAPSEOFQINGDYNASTY16441911,THEWARLORDSTRUGGLESANDTHEWARAGAINSTTHEJAPANESEINVASIONTHESECONDSTAGEWASFROMMID1900STOLATE1970S,WHENTHE“CULTURALREVOLUTION“196676ENDEDTHEFASTDEVELOPMENTOFSOMESPECIALPUBLISHINGHOUSESFORCHILDRENGAVEBIRTHTOALARGENUMBEROFILLUSTRATIONSTORYBOOKS,WHICHMADEAGOODUSEOFFOLKARTTECHNIQUES,SUCHASWOODBOARDCARVING,FRESCOES,ANDINKANDWASHPAINTING,ETCMANYOFTHEPOPULARSTORIESAREFROMCHINESEHISTORYANDWARSAFTER1900STHETHIRDSTAGEISFROMEARLY1980STOLATE1990S,AGOLDENPERIODFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCHILDRENSILLUSTRATIONBOOKSTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPBROUGHTINNEWCONCEPTSANDIDEASFROMTHEWESTTOCHINA,ACOUNTRYTHATHADBEENCLOSEDTOTHEWESTFORNEARLYTHREEDECADESFASTDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMY,SOCIETYANDCULTUREPROVIDEDTHEWRITERSANDPAINTERSWITHALOTOFINSPIRATIONTOCREATENEWLITERATUREWORKSANDDRAWILLUSTRATIONSCHINAALSOIMPORTEDLARGEAMOUNTSOFCHILDRENSILLUSTRATIONBOOKSFROMTHEWESTANDJAPANMANYYOUNGPARENTSINCHINAHAVEASTRONGNOSTALGIAABOUTCHILDRENSILLUSTRATIONBOOKSTHEYREADINTHE1980SAND1990STHISISALSOTHELASTERAINCHINASARTISTICINNOVATIONBEFORETHEADVENTOFTHEINTERNETPERIODTHEFOURTHSTAGEISFEATUREDWITHTHESPREADOFTHEINTERNETANDTHEOTHERCOMPUTERIZEDMEANSOFARTINNOVATIONTHEHANDDRAWNCHILDRENSILLUSTRATIONBOOKSAREGRADUALLYREPLACEDBYCARTOONSDRAWNANDCOPIEDBYSOFTWAREANDMACHINES,ANDSHOWNONTABLETS,COMPUTERS,TELEVISIONANDSMARTPHONES,INSTEADOFBOOKSHAINANTROPICALWILDLIFEPARKANDBOTANICALGARDENISNATURESHAVEN,WITHNOLESSTHAN4,000RAREBIRDSANDANIMALSREPRESENTING200SPECIESWITHTROPICALFORESTCOVERINGOVER90PERCENTOFITSAREA,THEGARDENOFFERSBEAUTIFULVIEWSOFAWIDERANGEOFTROPICALPLANTS,FLOWERSANDFRUITTREESTHESCENICSPOTABOUT25KILOMETERSFROMTHECENTEROFHAIKOUOFFERSADRIVETHRUSAFARITOURWHEREYOUCANGETUPCLOSEWITHELEPHANTS,LIONSANDBEARSTHE“SAFARIONFOOT“AREAFEATURESWALKINGTRAILSWHEREVISITORSCANSEETHERESTOFTHEANIMALS,INCLUDINGHIPPOSANDMONKEYS,ANDFEEDTHEMFORASMALLFEEVISITORSALSOCANSEEWHATHAPPENSWHENYOUBREEDALIONANDATIGERTWOUNIQUEATTRACTIONSARERAREHYBRIDSALIGER,THEOFFSPRINGOFAMALLIONANDAFEMALETIGERANDATIGON,WHICHISCREATEDBYAFEMALELIONANDAMALETIGERASATEACHINGCENTEROFTHENATIONALPOPULARSCIENCEEDUCATIONPROGRAM,THEPARKALSOSERVESASASECONDCLASSROOMFORSTUDENTSTOLEARNABOUTWILDLIFEANDPLANTSSINCEITWASESTABLISHEDIN1995,ITHASRECEIVEDMORETHANONEMILLIONSTUDENTVISITORSATACRUCIALMOMENTWHENPESSIMISMHASBROUGHTTHEGREEKCRISISTOSUCHAHEADTHATTHECOUNTRYISCLOSERTOADEFAULTONITSDEBTREPAYMENTSTHANEVER,LIOFFEREDASPARKOFENTHUSIASMTORESTARTTHESTALLEDTALKSBYCALLINGONGREECEANDITSCREDITORSTOREACHALASTMINUTEDEALTHATWILLALLOWGREECETOREMAININTHEEUROZONEGIVENTHEESCALATIONOFTHECOUNTRYSCRISISOVERTHEWEEKENDSENTASHOCKWAVETHROUGHTHEGLOBALSTOCKMARKETSONMONDAY,THEREAREAMPLEREASONSTOWORRYABOUTTHEUNCERTAINTIESSURROUNDINGTHEEVENTSINGREECEANDTHEEFFECTADEFAULTWOULDHAVEONEUROPE,RELATIONSBETWEENCHINAANDTHEEU,GLOBALFINANCIALSTABILITYANDTHENASCENTGLOBALECONOMICRECOVERYGREECEHASANNOUNCEDTHATITWILLHOLDAREFERENDUMONABAILOUTPLANPROPOSEDLASTWEEKBYTHECOUNTRYSCREDITORSINRESPONSE,GREECESEUROZONEPARTNERSHAVEREFUSEDTOEXTENDTHECOUNTRYSBAILOUTPROGRAMA