无锡新湖城总体规划方案

无锡新湖城总体规划方案WUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划TABLEOFCONTENTS|目录IVVTABLEOFCONTENTSINTRODUCTIONANDBACKGROUND1VISIONFORTHENEWLAKECITY21NEWLAKECITYPRECINCTPLANS59INTRODUCTION2CITYVISION22PRECINCTSTRUCTURE60BACKGROUND2CITYPILLARS22LAKECENTRE62MASTERPLANREQUIREMENTSANDPROCESS3CITYEXPERIENCE24THEQUAY72STRUCTUREOFTHISREPORT4LAKESIDEVILLAGE80CITYWIDEPLANNINGSTRATEGIES25SOUTHBANK86CONTEXT,EXISTINGCONDITIONSANDOPTIONS5TURTLEHEAD94CITYSTRUCTURE26THEESPLANADE100COMPARISONTOOTHERMAJORWATERFRONTCITIES6MAJORCITYZONES28NATIONALCONTEXT8CITYWIDEPLANNINGPRINCIPLES29IMPLEMENTATIONANDSTAGING107REGIONALCONTEXT9TOURISMSTRATEGY31CITYWIDECONTEXT10URBANDESIGNSTRATEGY36IMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEMASTERPLAN108STUDYAREA12BUILDINGHEIGHTSANDSETBACKSSTRATEGY38STAGINGPLANSANDPRIORITIES109TRANSPORTCONSIDERATIONS14STREETSCAPECHARACTERSTRATEGY44ISSUESREQUIRINGFURTHERINVESTIGATION113WATERQUALITY15ENVIRONMENTALSTRATEGY48MASTERPLANOPTIONS16OPENSPACESTRATEGY51PREFERREDOPTIONTHENEWLAKECITY20LAKEEDGESTRATEGY52TRANSPORTANDACCESSSTRATEGY57OVERALLIMPACTONEXISTINGCONDITIONS58目录简介和背景1新湖城展望21新湖城区域规划59简介2城市设想22主要区域分布图60背景2城市主体框架22湖中心62|总体规划要求和过程3城市体验24码头72|文本框架4湖畔庄园80|城市规划策略25南岸86|文脉,现状和发展方案5鼋头渚94|城市结构26湖畔大道100|与其它主要滨水城市的比较6主要城市区域28全国范围的文脉探讨8城市范围的规划原则29实施措施和阶段性计划107地区范围的文脉探讨9旅游策略31城市范围的文脉探讨10城市设计策略36总体规划实施108规划区域12建筑高度及退红线策略28阶段计划和优先实施专案109交通14街景特征策略44必要的深入调研专案113水质15环境策略48总体规划方案16开放空间的策略51首选方案20湖岸策略52交通策略57对现有状况的影响58WUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划VI1|INTRODUCTION|BACKGROUND|MASTERPLANREQUIREMENTSANDPROCESS|STRUCTUREOFTHISREPORT|简介|背景|总体规划要求和过程1|文本框架简介和背景INTRODUCTIONANDBACKGROUNDNEWLAKECITYWUXICHINAWUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划23INTRODUCTIONANDBACKGROUNDTHEPREPARATIONOFTHEMASTERPLANINVOLVEDAINTRODUCTIONSERIESOFONSITEWORKSHOPSANDTHEDEVELOPMENTTHISMASTERPLANWASCOMMISSIONEDBYTHECITYOFOFDIFFERENTOPTIONSFORTHECITY,CULMINATINGWUXIEARLYIN2002TOPROVIDEAFUTUREVISIONFORINAPREFERREDOPTIONANEWLAKECITYTHISTHEEXTENSIVEANDMOSTLYUNDEVELOPED5MILELAKEREPORTSUMMARIZESTHEPLANS,STRATEGIESANDEDGEWHICHCONNECTSITTOTHEBROADERLAKESYSTEMRECOMMENDATIONSTHATCOLLECTIVELYFORMTHEMASTEROFTAIHUPLANTHECITYREQUIREDAGUIDINGMASTERPLANTODEVELOPBACKGROUNDTHESTUDYAREAINTOANINTEGRATEDTOURISM,RECREATIONWUXIISAMAJORCHINESECITYLOCATEDWESTOFANDRESIDENTIALCENTRETOPROVIDETHEIMPETUSFORSHANGHAITHECITYBORDERSLAKETAIHUTOTHEECONOMICGROWTH,GREATERRESIDENTIALAMENITYANDASOUTHANDTHEYANGTZERIVERTOTHENORTHTHEWIDERPROFILEFORWUXIASADESTINATIONCITYCITYSECONOMICBASEREQUIRESDIVERSIFICATIONANDKEYGOALSOFTHECLIENTWERETOSTRENGTHENINGTOBESTPOSITIONTHECITYFORECONOMICGROWTHANDDIVERSITYINTHEFUTURETHECITYISTHEREFORESEEKINGAVISIONANDTHEBESTOPTIONSFORINCREASETOURISMITSFUTUREGROWTHANDREDEVELOPMENTTOACHIEVETHISSTRENGTHENTHEECONOMICBASEOFTHECITYBEAUTIFYTHECITYANDITSLAKESETTING简介和背景方案的准备阶段包括了一系列的现场研讨会和不同简介的城市方案选择。最终选择了新湖城。本报告书概在2002年初，无锡市提出了在隶属太湖水系，广阔述了该方案，其战略性和一些建议。的，并且几乎未开发的五里湖沿岸开发的计划。这次总体规划方案就是基於此计划提出的。无锡市要背景求的方案，要将其规划成集旅游，娱乐和居住功能无锡是中国的一座重要城市，位于上海西部，城市南的区域，以促进经济增长，提供宜人的居住环境和面与太湖相邻，北边就是长江。城市经济基础要求多提升城市知名度。业主的主要目标是元化，巩固将来经济的增长势头和多元性。因此无锡市为了经济发展，正在寻找一种最佳的选择。加强旅游业加强城市的经济基础美化城市和城市湖滨WUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划INTRODUCTIONANDBACKGROUND|简介和背景23STAGE1SITEINVESTIGATIONSTAGE2BFINALMASTERPLANMASTERPLANREQUIREMENTSANDPROCESSTHECLIENTBRIEFREQUIREDTHEPREPARATIONOFAMASTERSITEINSPECTIONPLANNINGANDDESIGNRESOLUTIONOFPREFERREDPLANTHATWOULDDEVELOPTHE5MILELAKEDISTRICTDATACOLLECTIONCONCEPTASANINTEGRATEDTOURISMNODETHATWOULDPROMOTECLIENTWORKSHOPSIDENTIFICATIONANDDETAILEDDEVELOPMENTOFENVIRONMENTALANDQUALITYOFLIFEISSUESWHILEMANAGINGSUSTAINABLEGROWTHANDDEVELOPINGPLANNINGPRECINCTSTOURISMANDECONOMICOPPORTUNITIESCOMPATIBLESTAGE2ACONCEPTMASTERPLANNINGOPTIONSCOMMUNICATIONANDPRESENTATIONOFMASTERPLANWITHWUXISCBDANDOTHEREXISTINGLANDUSESTHEANALYSISOFDATAPROJECTWASUNDERTAKENINTHEFOLLOWINGKEYSTAGESTHEPROJECTCOMMENCEDINFEBRUARY2002ANDPRELIMINARYIDEASANDSTRATEGIESWASCOMPLETEDINAUGUST2002ITWASPREPAREDPREPARATIONOF3CONCEPTOPTIONSBYACOLLABORATIVETEAMOFEDAWFROMOFFICESINPRESENTATIONANDCLIENTFEEDBACKAUSTRALIA,CHINAANDAMERICAWITHEXPERTISEINDESIGNENVIRONMENTALECONOMICSPLANNING阶段1基地研究阶段2B最终总体规划总体规划要求和实施过程业主任务书要求设计要将五里湖规划成一个旅游区现场勘察最终方案的确定域，以提高环境质量和生活质量。同时巩固和加强数据收集规划区域的可识别性及细部设计深化旅游业，使其与无锡商务中心区及已有的土地使用业主研讨会总体规划的探讨交流和报告相协调。本项目实施分以下几步项目于2002年二月开始，2002年八月结束。该项阶段2A概念性总体规划的选择目由来自澳大利亚，中国和美国的易道具有以下专长的专家小组合作完成。数据分析基本概念和规划策略设计三个方案的选择环境汇报和业主反馈意见经济规划WUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划452CONTEXT,EXISTINGCONDITIONSANDOPTIONSCITYWIDEPLANNINGSTRATEGIESCHAPTER4STRUCTUREOFTHISREPORTCHAPTER2THISCHAPTERDESCRIBESTHE“BIGPICTURE”PLANNINGTHISREPORTINCLUDESTHEFOLLOWINGCHAPTERSTHISCHAPTERADDRESSESTHENATIONAL,REGIONALANDSTRATEGIESTOBEAPPLIEDOVERTHEWHOLEOFTHESTUDYLOCALCONTEXTOFTHESTUDYAREA,TOGETHERWITHAAREACOMPARISONTOOTHERCITIES,ASUMMARYOFEXISTINGNEWLAKECITYPRECINCTPLANSCHAPTER5CONDITIONSANDTHEALTERNATIVEOPTIONSEXAMINEDDURINGTHEPREPARATIONOFTHEMASTERPLANTHISCHAPTERPROVIDESDETAILEDSTUDIESFORSIXSEPARATEKEYPRECINCTSOFTHESTUDYAREAVISIONFORTHENEWLAKECITYCHAPTER3IMPLEMENTATIONANDSTAGINGCHAPTER6THISCHAPTERDEFINESTHEVISIONFORTHEREVITALIZATIONOF5MILELAKEANDTHEWUXIWATERFRONTTHISCHAPTERPROVIDESSPECIFICDIRECTIONONTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHERECOMMENDEDMASTERPLANINCLUDINGSTAGING,THENEEDFORFURTHERINVESTIGATIONANDPRIORITYAREASFORACTIONCONTEXT,EXISTINGCONDITIONSANDOPTIONS文脉，现状和待选规划方案（第二章）城市规划策略（第四章）文本结构这一章描述了规划策略应用到整个规划区域后的文本包括以下部分。这一章从全国的，区域的和当地的尺度上讨论了该“宏伟蓝图”。地段的历史文脉，并将其与其它的城市相比较，总结了现状条件以及总体规划可能的发展方向。新湖城区域规划（第五章）新湖城展望（第三章）本章对于规划地段的六个关键部分做了详细研究。这一章展望了五里湖和无锡滨水地区复兴的新景象。实施及阶段（第六章）本章讨论了总体规划方案的实施方向，包括实施阶段，深入调研以及优先建设的区域。WUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划45|COMPARISONTOOTHERMAJORWATERFRONTCITIES|NATIONALCONTEXT|REGIONALCONTEXT|CITYWIDECONTEXT|STUDYAREA|TRANSPORTCONSIDERATIONS|WATERQUALITY|MASTERPLANOPTIONS2|PREFERREDOPTION|与其它主要滨水城市的比较|全国范围的文脉探讨|地区范围的文脉探讨|城市范围的文脉探讨|规划区域|交通|水质|总体规划方案|首选方案文脉,现状和发展方案CONTEXT,EXISTINGCONDITIONSANDOPTIONSNEWLAKECITYWUXICHINAWUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划67CONTEXT,EXISTINGCONDITIONSANDOPTIONS文脉,现状和发展方案COMPARISONTOOTHERMAJOR与其它主要滨水城市的比较WATERFRONTCITIES我们可以把本项目规划与过去十年间国际上其它成THESTUDYAREACANBECOMPAREDTOOTHER功的滨水项目做一比较。这些城市的规划范围如示INTERNATIONALCITIESTHATHAVEEXPERIENCED意图所示。这些城市与无锡相关是因为他们都是有REVITALIZATIONOFTHEIRWATERFRONTAREASUNDERTAKEN着悠久的历史文化并需要内部更新的城市。这些城OVERTHEPASTDECADEWITHCONSIDERABLESUCCESS市同样在历史上忽视了用他们最宝贵的财富大多数THEAPPROXIMATEEXTENTOFTHESTUDYAREAHASBEEN情况下由工业用地组成的河流以及滨水地区去创造OVERLAINONMAPSOFTHESECITIESASSHOWNINTHE丰富的，有活力的，综合功能的，并对整个城市有ILLUSTRATEDDIAGRAMSTHESECITIESAREALLRELEVANT经济效益的城市区域。TOWUXIASTHEYAREALLMAJORCENTRESOFRICHHISTORYANDCULTURETHATHAVEIDENTIFIEDTHENEEDTORENEWTHEIRINNERCITYAREASTHESECITIESHAVEALSOTRADITIONALLYTURNEDTHEIRBACKONTHEIRBESTASSETSTHEIRRIVERSANDWATERFRONTAREASWHICHCOMPRISEMOSTLYINDUSTRIALLANDUSESTOCREATERICH,VIBRANTMIXEDUSEURBANAREASWITHECONOMICBENEFITSFORTHEWHOLECITYCRITICALSUCCESSFACTORSINTHEREVITALIZATIONOFEACHOFTHESECITIESHAVEINCLUDEDTHEFOLLOWINGFACTORSWUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划CONTEXT,EXISTINGCONDITIONSANDOPTIONS|文脉,现状和发展方案67SYDNEY,AUSTRALIALONDON,ENGLANDBRISBANE,AUSTRALIASHANGHAI,CHINATOURISMANDIMAGEFOCUSEDONTHEHARBORANDFOCUSONTRADITIONALWHARFANDMARITIMEAREASCONTINUOUSWATERFRONTPUBLICACCESSBLENDOFOLDERHISTORICALANDNEWELEMENTSWATERWAYSFORURBANRENEWALANDTHEMINGMAJORPARKLANDSALONGWATERFRONTCORRIDORFOCUSEDONTHECITYSRIVERSANDCREEKSICONICANDDISTINCTIVEWATERFRONTARCHITECTUREPROVISIONOFEXTENSIVENEWLIVINGANDCREATIONOFNEWURBANVILLAGEAREASWITHUSEOFICONICARCHITECTUREPROMOTIONOFENTERTAINMENTANDVIBRANTMIXEDCOMMUNITYAREADIFFERINGCHARACTERANDLANDUSESEXTENSIVEPUBLICTRANSPORTSYSTEMUSEDISTRICTSEGDARLINGHARBORCONTEMPORARYWATERFRONTLANDSCAPETREATMENTSINCORPORATIONOFARIVERBASEDRAPIDTRANSITEXTENSIVEUSEOFPUBLICTRANSPORTSYSTEMONTHEUSEDSYSTEMCITYCATWATERWAYSPROVISIONOFLIGHTRAILVEHICLELRVSYSTEMTOFACILITATEACCESSANDCIRCULATION悉尼，澳大利亚伦敦，英国布里斯班，澳大利亚上海，中国集中于港口和水道的旅游观光业。把传统码头和海运区域作为城市复兴的重点和连续的滨水公共地带历史元素与新元素的混合采用有表现力和有特色的滨水建筑设计方案。主题沿着滨水走廊设置主要公共用地重点集中在城市河流系统上发展娱乐业和综合项目（如达令港）大面积的新生活和居住社区创造具有不同特点和土地使用的城市新乡村采用有表现力的建筑设计方案广泛使用水路公共交通系统使用现代的滨水景观处理方法基于河流系统的城市综合快速交通系统拓展公共交通系统采用轻轨系统推动交通CITYCAT8KM65KMWUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划89NATIONALCONTEXTWUXIISLOCATEDINLANDFROMTHESOUTHCHINASEA,APPROXIMATELY130KILOMETERSWESTOFSHANGHAITHECITYHASBEENSETTLEDFOROVER4000YEARSWITH2,000YEARSOFCULTURALHISTORYWHILETHECITYISRANKEDSIXTHINCHINA,INTERMSOFGROSSDOMESTICPRODUCTION,THETOURISMCOMPONENT9ISVERYSMALLBEIJINGCHINA全国范围的文脉探讨无锡位于临近南中国海的内陆，上海以西约130公里。城市出现于4000年以前并有2000年的文化史。虽然无锡的GDP位于全国第六位，但旅游收入份额9却非常小。HONGKONGNATIONALCONTEXT全国范围的文脉探讨WUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划CONTEXT,EXISTINGCONDITIONSANDOPTIONS|文脉,现状和发展方案89REGIONALCONTEXTTHEREGIONAROUNDWUXIISSTRONGLYIDENTIFIEDWITHWUCULTUREKEYECONOMICINDUSTRIESOFTHEREGIONAREAGRICULTURE,INDUSTRYANDMANUFACTURINGITISALSOONEOFTHETOPTENTOURISMNODESINCHINATOURISMWASFIRSTINTRODUCEDTOTHEAREAINTHEEARLY1900SANDISDOMINATEDBYDAYTRIPPERSTHEANNUALVISITATIONISAPPROXIMATELY16MILLIONVISITORSPERANNUMMOSTTOURISMVISITATIONISDOMESTICWITH30OFTHESEFROMTHEREGIONAND20NATIONALLYFROMOTHERPARTSOFCHINAINTERNATIONALTOURISMISNOTHIGHWITHAPPROXIMATELY400,000INTERNATIONALVISITORSPERANNUMCURRENTLYTHEAREAISONEOFTHETOPTENTOURISMNODESINCHINAWITHMOSTVISITATIONSINSPRINGANDAUTUMNDUETOTHEHOTSUMMERANDCOLDWINTERMOSTTOURISMISINTHEFORMOFDAYTRIPSWITHSHORTAVERAGESTAYTIMESTOURISMISALSOMOSTLYDOMESTICINNATUREANDMUCHOFITISREGIONALLYBASED地区范围的文脉探讨无锡周边地区具有明显的吴文化特色。主要经济产业是农业，工业和制造业。她也是中国十个主要旅游点之一。旅游业最初于19世纪早期被引进到该地区，以当天往返的游客为主。年访问量大约有1千6百万人。大多数游客是国内游客，30来自无锡地区，20来自中国其它地区。国际游客数量不是很多，大约每年有40万人。现在，该地区已经成为全国十大旅游点之一；因为夏季较热，冬季较冷，所以游客集中于春秋两季。大多数游客是当天往返或短期停留。游客仍以国内为主并以本地区的旅游者为基础。WUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划1011TAIHUBROADLAKEINTEGRALOFWUXIIDENTITY太湖无锡城市特征的综合体现THECITYISANIMPORTANTTRANSITANDTOURISMNODECITYWIDECONTEXTANDISWELLCONNECTEDTOTHENATIONALHIGHWAYANDCBDWUXIHASARICHHISTORYTHATEXTENDSBACKTOOVERRAILSYSTEMSTHECBD,LOCATEDFIVEMILESNORTHEAST市中心商A业区4,000YEARSOFSETTLEMENTAND2,000YEARSOFOF5MILELAKE,ISTHEMAINCENTREOFBUSINESSANDCULTURALHISTORYITISAMAJORDEVELOPEDCITYWITHAECONOMICACTIVITYAFUNCTIONALRELATIONSHIPOFUSESTOURISMFRAMEPOPULATIONOF43MILLIONPEOPLE,COMPRISINGANDTOURISMACTIVITIESEXISTSBETWEENTAIHU,5MILE旅游范围17MILLIONINTHEURBANAREASBY2005,THISURBANLAKEANDTHECBDBROADCHARACTERZONESBETWEENCBDFRAMEPOPULATIONISEXPECTEDTOINCREASETO25MILLIONTHECBDANDTAIHAHAVEBEENIDENTIFIEDTHESETOURISMLAKEEDGE市中心商业区外围ANDTOURISMFRAMEHIGHLIGHTFRAMESTOTHE5MILELAKESTUDYAREATHECITYENJOYSASUBTROPICALMONSOONALMARITIME旅游湖区边界和旅COMPRISINGTHEBUILTEDGEPROVIDEDBYTHECBDCLIMATE,WHICHISGENERALLYMILDANDHUMIDWITH游范围ANDTHEGREENEDGEPROVIDEDBYTURTLEHEADISLANDFOURDISTRICTSEASONSANDANAVERAGETEMPERATUREANDTHENORTHERNWETLANDAREASO155CAND1,000MMOFANNUALRAINFALL5MILELAKE五里湖TAIHU太湖NATURALEDGE自然边界NATURALEDGEDEFININGWUXICITY自然边界界定无锡城市范围无锡是一个重要的交通和旅游枢纽，在国家级高速城市范围的文脉探讨公路和铁路系统中起着重要的连接作用。其CBD位CITYFRAMEWORK无锡有着悠久的历史，人类在此居住的历史可以追于五里湖东北五公里，是主要的商业和经济活动都市结构溯到4千年以前，并有着2000年的文化史。她是一的中心。太湖，五里湖和CBD之间在使用和旅游上个重点发展的城市，有着430万人口，其中170万人存在着功能上的内在联系。我们已经标识出了在口在城市。到2005年，城市人口预期将发展到2百CBD和太湖之间的具有显著特征的区域。这些重要5十万。的地区框出了五里湖研究区域，由CBD的“建筑边缘”，鼋头渚的“绿色边缘”和北部湿地构成。无锡是亚热带季风性海洋气候，四季基本上温和湿润，平均温度155C，年平均降水量1000毫米。WUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划CONTEXT,EXISTINGCONDITIONSANDOPTIONS|文脉,现状和发展方案1011TRAINSTATION火车站NATIONALHIGHWAYCITYSTRUCTURE城市结构国家级快速道URBANFRAMEURBAN/SUBURBANEXTENTSOFCITY城市框架URBAN/SUBURBAN城市地带EXTENTSOFCITYCBDMAINARTERIALLINK城市地带商业中心区域主要通道TAIHULAKERAILLINK太湖铁路连线5MILELAKESTUDYAREA五里湖规划区域5MILELAKESTUDYAREATAIHULAKE五里湖规划区域太湖DISTRICTCONTEXTCITYSTRUCTURE区域文脉城市结构WUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划1213STUDYAREATHESTUDYAREAFOCUSESUPON5MILELAKEITSELF,WHICHISLOCATEDATTHEEASTERNENDOFTAIHUTHESTUDYAREACOVERSAPPROXIMATELY20SQUAREKILOMETERSCOMPRISEDOFTHELAKEITSELF40,FISHFARMS8,MOUNTAINSAREAS8ANDTHEREMAINDERASMAINLANDAREAS44MAJORELEMENTSINCLUDE5MILELAKEEDGESTURTLEHEADISLANDTHECANALSYSTEM规划区域规划区域集中在五里湖，是太湖东部的结束部分。规划范围包括大约20平方公里的湖区40,养鱼区8,山区8,和其余的主要陆地地区44。主要AERIALPHOTOOFSTUDYAREA元素包括规划区域的照片五里湖沿岸鼋头渚运河系统WUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划CONTEXT,EXISTINGCONDITIONSANDOPTIONS|文脉,现状和发展方案1213ABANDONEDTHEMEPARK遗弃的主题公园FISHFARMS渔场SPORTSTADIUM体育馆HOTEL酒店QINGDYNASTYTEMPLE庙RESORTABANDONED度假村（已遗弃）DOUBLERAINBOWPARK双虹公园ASIANANDEUROPEANCITIESFILMLOCATIONSFAIRYISLANDS亚洲城和欧洲城太湖仙岛HUBINHOTELHISTORICRESIDENTIAL湖滨酒店TURTLEHEADISLAND历史性住宅FANLIGRAVE鼋头渚范蠡堂HOTELSCURRENTUSESTOREMAIN酒店保留现有使用THEMEDDEVELOPMENTINCOMPLETESITESPENDINGMASTERPLANNINGMINGDYNASTYTEMPLES主题开发（未完成）庙待决定的总体规划内的基地CURRENTUSESMAYCHANGE可能改变的现有使用用途EXISTINGANDPROPOSEDDEVELOPMENTEXISTINGTOURISMANDRECREATIONNODES现有和规划中的开发现有旅游业和娱乐设施交结点LAKEESPLANADEAXIALVISTA湖滨广场中轴线远景EXCEPTIONALAXIALVIEWTOWATERALONGROADPICTURESQUE中轴线沿路观水景景色别致BEAUTIFULLAKEROADDISCORDANTEDGETOLAKE美湖路不一致边界至湖边BACKGROUNDCBD中心区域背景BEAUTIFULLAKEROADEXISTINGFERRYJETTYS/TERMINALS美湖路PROPOSEDBRIDGELAKESURROUNDSEXTREMELY现有轮渡码头/终点HARDEDGE规划中的桥梁DOUBLERAINBOWBRIDGEUNSIGHTLYPROPOSALROADHEIRARCHYINCONGRUOUS双虹桥湖滨周围不够完美PANORAMICENDLESS硬质边界规划中的多层次路网无敌美景不协调HIGHWAYDISCORDANTEDGEECLECTIC/高速公路PESBUILTFORMS/LANDSCAMAJORARTERIAL/ACCESS不一致边界/建筑形式主要道路/通道/景观MINORARTERIAL/ACCESSUNSIGHTLY不够完善次要道路/通道ROADHIERARCHYKEYVIEWS多层次道路网络主要景观WUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划1415RAILWAYCITYWIDECONSIDERATIONSTRANSPORTCONSIDERATIONSNATIONWIDENETWORKTHEROADNETWORKWITHINWUXIHASBEENREGIONALCONSIDERATIONSCAREFULLYPLANNEDWITHACLEARHIERARCHYANDHIGHSPEEDRAILWAYTHEMAINREGIONALTRANSPORTCONSIDERATIONSAREFUNCTIONALDISTRIBUTIONTHEROADNETWORKHASSUMMARIZEDBELOWBEENSYSTEMATICALLYIMPROVEDINLINEWITHTHEHIGHWAYSDEVELOPMENTOFTHECITYSINCE1985,OVER40MAJORAIRTRANSPORTMAININTERCHANGEPOINTSOFNINEHIGHWAYSTHEKEYIMPROVEMENTSCHEMESONTHEWUXIROADNETWORKWUXIAIRPORTONESAREHAVEBEENUNDERTAKEN20KMFROMTOWNCENTREEXPRESSWAYSBEIJINGSHANGHAINANJINGAPARTFROMTHERAILWAY,WHICHMAINLYSERVESLONGERMAINLYSHORTHAULFLIGHTSTOBEIJING,FOSHAN,EASTWESTEXPRESSWAYEXPRESSWAYDISTANCETRAVELBUSESARECURRENTLYTHEMAINFORMHUIYANGETCOFPUBLICTRANSPORTINRECENTYEARSTHEREHASBEENSHANGHAIQINGDUSIGNIFICANTINVESTMENTINTHEBUSSYSTEMINTERMSOFNORTHSOUTHEXPRESSWAYEXPRESSWAYSHANGHAIINTERNATIONALAIRPORTFLEETSIZE,ROUTEDEVELOPMENTANDMAINTENANCEINHEILUNGJIANGHAINAN120KMFROMWUXIADDITIONTOIMPROVINGTHEQUALITYANDACCESSIBILITYOFBUSSERVICES,THESEIMPROVEMENTSHAVEAIMEDTONATIONALHIGHWAY312,328,104ETCLOCALANDINTERNATIONALFLIGHTSENHANCETHEENVIRONMENT,PARTICULARLYINTERMSOFAPPROXIMATELY25TO3HOURSBYCARS/COACHESIMPROVEDAIRQUALITYWATERBASEDTRANSPORTSEVENWATERWAYS铁路城市范围内的交通状况交通无锡的路网已经进行了仔细的规划，有清晰的道路国家范围的铁路网区域范围内交通状况等级和功能划分。路网已经随着城市的发展有了相高速铁路应的系统化的发展。从1985年以来，关于无锡的道主要的区域范围内交通状况总结如下路网已经有了40多个改善方案。高速公路空中交通除了主要服务于长距离运输的铁路以外，公共交通九条主要高速公路的主要交叉口，这些交叉口包括车目前是主要的运输形式。近几年来，大量的投资无锡机场被用于提高公交系统的运行速度，运行路线和维护高速公路（北京上海南京）工作。这些改善工作除了提高公交服务的质量和可距市中心20公里达性外，对于提高环境质量，特别是空气质量有很东西高速公路高速公路（上海成都）以飞往北京，佛山，贵阳的短程航线为主。大帮助。南北高速公路高速公路（黑龙江海南）国道312,328,104等。上海国际机场距无锡120公里水运国内和国际航线七条水道乘车约25至3小时距离WUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划CONTEXT,EXISTINGCONDITIONSANDOPTIONS|文脉,现状和发展方案1415POLLUTANTANDNUTRIENTDISCHARGESINTOTHELAKEFLOATINGMATERIALINCLUDINGALGAE,WATERWATERQUALITYANDCANALSHYACINTH,OTHERPLANTMATERIAL,DEADFISH,WOOD,AREVIEWOFEXISTINGCONDITIONSINDICATESTHATTHEFOCUSOFTHEENVIRONMENTALENHANCEMENTASSOCIATEDOILSLICKSANDFLOATINGTRASHDEBRISWITHTHEMASTERPLANSHOULDBETHEWATERQUALITYSOLUTIONSTOTHEWATERQUALITYPROBLEMMUSTADDRESSODOURSINTHEMELAN/5MILELAKEANDTHECANALSTHATJOINEACHOFTHESECONDITIONSCURRENTLYTHESEROOTLOWBIOLOGICALDIVERSITYITIMPROVEDWATERQUALITYINTHELAKEISCRUCIALSOURCESRESULTINTHEFOLLOWINGCONDITIONSTHEMELAN/5MILELAKEATPRESENTHASGRADETOACHIEVINGFUTUREGOALSFORLANDDEVELOPMENT,INCREASEDYEARROUNDTOURISM,ANDOVERALLYEARROUNDWATERQUALITYPROBLEMS5TOGRADE4WATERQUALITYUNDERTHEPRCSENVIRONMENTALHEALTHINWUXITHEWATERQUALITYSEASONALPROBLEMSWHEREWATERQUALITYENVIRONMENTALQUALITYSTANDARDFORSURFACEPROBLEMSINTHELAKESANDCANALSARECONDITIONEDCONDITIONSWORSENDURINGTHEWARMSEASONWATERUNDERTHESERATINGS,THEWATERQUALITYDIRECTLYBYFOURROOTSOURCESNUTRIENTANDCHEMICALLOADINGRESULTINLOWISNOTSUITABLEFORDRINKING,BODYCONTACTPOORWATERQUALITYOFTHETAIHU,TOWHICHTHEOXYGENLEVELSINTHELAKERECREATION,SUCHASSWIMMING,ORFORSUPPORTOFMELAN/5MILELAKEISDIRECTLYCONNECTEDALGAEBLOOMS,WHICHAREPRESENTYEARROUNDINMOSTSPECIESOFFISHLOCALCONDITIONSCREATEDBYTHESHALLOWDEPTHTHEMELAN/5MILELAKEANDTAIHU,CREATINGTHETHEMELAN/5MILELAKEANDTHECANALSARE2M3MOFMELAN/5MILELAKETURBID,MURKYAPPEARANCEOFTHEWATEREUTROPHICWATERBODIES,THATIS,THEYHAVEPOORCIRCULATIONANDWATEREXCHANGEINMELAN/ENRICHEDNUTRIENTSTHATSUPPORTANEXCESSIVE5MILELAKEALGAEANDPLANTGROWTH污染物和有机质流入湖水和运河。浮游生物包括海藻，水风信子，其它植物，死水质鱼，木头，油污染和漂浮的垃圾碎片。对于现状的回顾表明与总体规划相关的改善环境问解决总体水质问题必须基于解决每一个单独的水质题集中于五里湖和与其相联的运河的水质上。增进臭味问题。目前这些问题可以总结为以下几点湖水水质是实现未来规划发展目标，增加年度旅游生物多样性差。人数和无锡总体环境健康的关键。湖水和运河的水根据中国的地表水环境质量标准，目前五里湖年循环水质问题。质问题直接基于四个根本原因的水质为5级或4级。位于这一级别的水不适于水质在温暖季节较差的季节性水质问题。与五里湖直接相连的太湖水质较差；饮用，有身体接触的娱乐活动，如游泳，或者有机物和化学物质的排放使湖水处于低氧状态。由于五里湖水深较浅（2米3米）形成的局部环大多数鱼类的生长。目前五里湖和太湖的海藻繁盛使湖水浑浊，境；五里湖和运河是富营养化的水体，也就是说，阴暗。五里湖的水循环和水交换系统较差；他们富含丰富的营养支持过量的浮游生物和植物生长。WUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划1617OPTION1ENVIRONMENTALCITYMASTERPLANOPTIONSTHISOPTIONWASBASEDONAPREDOMINANTLYTHREESTRUCTURALMASTERPLANOPTIONSWEREENVIRONMENTALANDGREENFOCUSWITHTHEFOLLOWINGDEVELOPEDEARLYINTHEPROJECTFORCONSIDERATIONFEATURESTHESEILLUSTRATEDDIFFERINGTHEMESOFDEVELOPMENTANDINTENSITYOFURBANCHARACTERMINIMALLAKEEDGEMODIFICATIONDEVELOPMENTOFLARGEWETLANDAREASASENVIRONMENTALATTRACTIONSSTRONGGREENSPACESANDSPINESOFCONNECTIVITYINTOTHECITYHIGHLYVISIBLEWATERQUALITYCONTROLDEVELOPEDASVISUALATTRACTIONSMAJORONSITEBOTANICALGARDENS方案1景观规划以环境为主导的城市总体规划方案LANDUSE图例在这一方案中，环境和“绿色”占主导地位，主要我们首先提出了三个总体规划结构方案以供探讨。RESIDENTIALLOWDENSITY住宅区低密度有以下几个要点这些方案体现了不同的发展主题和不同程度的城市RESIDENTIALMEDIUMDENSITY住宅区中等密度COMMERCIAL/TECHNOLOGYPARK商业和科技公园特征。RETAILANDRESTAURANT零售和餐馆MIXEDUSE最少的湖岸修正。综合使用TOURISTACCOMMODATION旅游住宿开发大规模的湿地作为环境的亮点。TOURISM/RECREATION/ENTERTAINMENT旅游业/消遣/娱乐OPENSPACE开放空间大量的绿色空间和连通到城市里的绿色山脊状GOVERNMENTUSE/PUBLICFACILITY02505007501000M政府用地和公共设施UNIVERSITY大学坡地。WETLANDS湿地BOTANICGARDENS植物园能见度高的水体质量控制发展作为视觉中心。位于地段内的植物园。PUBLICTRANSPORT公共交通TRANSITCENTRE交通转换中心BUSROUTE公车路线LIGHTRAILVEHICLE轻轨列车FERRY轮渡FERRYTERMINAL轮渡码头THEMEDTOURISTCIRCULATION主题旅游路线ROADHIERARCHY道路系统HIGHWAY快速道MAJORARTERIAL主干道MINORARTERIAL次干道WUXINEWLAKECITY|MASTERPLANREPORT新湖城环境规划CONTEXT,EXISTINGCONDITIONSANDOPTIONS|文脉,现状和发展方案1617WETLAND湿地EXISTINGRESIDENTIALSOUTHERNEDGE住宅区南边界RESIDENTIALBOTANTICGARDENS住宅区植物园RESIDENTIAL住宅区SOUTHERNEDGE南边界TOWNCENTREPARK城镇中心公园ENTRYPARKLAND入口公园UNIVERSITY大学NORTHERNEDGECOMMERCIALOFFICES商业办公楼北边界GA