【通用版】2014-2015学年高三英语一轮复习精选单元综合能力提升测试题汇编四十六套 (33).doc

【通用版】20142015学年高三英语一轮复习精选单元综合能力提升测试题汇编四十六套第一部分听力共两节，满分20分第一节共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1HOWLONGDOESITTAKETHEMANTODRIVETOTHEUNIVERSITYDURINGRUSHHOURA25MINUTESB30MINUTESC50MINUTES2WHEREDOESTHISCONVERSATIONTAKEPLACEAINAHOTELBINARESTAURANTCINABANK3WHATSHOULDTHEMANDONEXTAPREPAREFORTHEMEETINGBMAKEAPHONECALLCVISITDRCARTON4WHATDOESTHEWOMANMEANASTACEYISATOUGHPERSONBNOBODYCANREPLACESTACEYCTHEWORKISHARDTODO5WHATSTHEMANSTROUBLEAHEHADABADMEALBHERECEIVEDAWRONGBILLCHECOULDNTFINDTHEHOTEL第二节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WHYDOESTHEWOMANDISLIKETHEFIRSTAPARTMENTABECAUSEITSSMALLBBECAUSETHESURROUNDINGSAREBADCBECAUSEITSEXPENSIVE7WHATDOWEKNOWABOUTTHESECONDAPARTMENTAITSNEARTHECOMPANYBITHASNOKITCHENCITLOOKSQUITEDIRTY听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WHATDIDTHEWOMANWANTTOBEATFIRSTAANEDITORBAJOURNALISTCATVHOST9WHEREWILLTHEWOMANBEWORKINGNEXTMONTHAATANEWSPAPERBATATVSTATIONCATACOMPUTERCOMPANY听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10WHEREDIDTHETWOSPEAKERSMEETLASTTIMEAINACOMPANYBATABOOKSTORECONTHEROAD11WHATCANWELEARNABOUTTHEMANAHESELDOMSTAYSINNEWYORKBHEWORKSFORANEWSPAPERCHEWILLGOTONEWYORKTOMORROW12WHYDIDTHEWOMANGOTOJAPANLASTMONTHATOLEARNCOMPUTERBTOGOONABUSINESSTRIPCTOVISITTHEMAN听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WHENDIDTHEMANGOTOINDIAAIN1960BIN1965CIN196114WHATHASTHEMANNOTBEENSOFARAANOVELISTBANACTORCAMOVIEMAKER15HOWMANYNOVELSAREMENTIONEDINTHECONVERSATIONAONEBTWOCTHREE16WHYDIDTHEMANGIVEUPFARMINGAHEWASBUSYWORKINGONHISNOVELBHEHADEARNEDENOUGHMONEYCHEGOTMARRIED听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WHATISTHEWOMANTALKINGABOUTABADBEHAVIORSBGIFTGIVINGCDIFFERENTCUSTOMS18WHATCANWELEARNABOUTGIFTGIVINGINNORTHAMERICAATHERULESARECOMPLEXBNOGIFTSATAFAMILYPARTYCITHASALONGHISTORY19HOWDOJAPANESEUSUALLYSHOWTHEIRTHANKFULNESSABYSENDINGGIFTSBBYDRINKINGWINECBYEXCHANGINGGIFTS20WHATWILLTHESPEAKERPROBABLYTALKABOUTNEXTATHERIGHTTIMEOFGIFTGIVINGBTHECOLOROFTHEWRAPPINGPAPERCTHEMEANINGSOFDIFFERENTFLOWERS听力原文TEXT1WHOWFARDOYOULIVEFROMTHEUNIVERSITYMITTAKESABOUT25MINUTESTODRIVEFROMMYHOUSETOTHEUNIVERSITYBUTDURINGRUSHHOUR，ITWILLTAKETWICETHATTIMETEXT2MEXCUSEMEIVEALREADYBEENWAITINGHEREFORHALFANHOURIVEBOOKEDAROOMANDWCALMDOWN，DEARTHEPOORGIRLISDOINGHERBESTITSBECAUSETHEOTHERGUESTSHAVENOTLEFTYETTEXT3MMISSBROWN，ITOLDDRCARTONTHATIWOULDCALLHIMAT10OCLOCKTHISMORNINGPLEASEREMINDMETOMAKETHECALLWOKBUTYOUHAVEAMEETINGINTENMINUTES，MRJONESTEXT4MHI，JANE，SORRYTOTAKEYOUAWAYFROMTHEKITCHEN，BUTITSEEMSASIFSOMETHINGHASCOMEUPSTACEYSOFFTONEWYORK，SODOYOUKNOWWHOMIGHTREPLACEHERWTHATSATOUGHONEBUTILLCERTAINLYKEEPANEYEOUTFORSOMEONETEXT5MITHINKTHERESAMISTAKEINOURBILLWEDIDNTHAVEDINNERHERELASTNIGHTWIMSORRY，SIRHERESTHEBILLFROMTHEHOTELRESTAURANTITSGOTYOURSIGNATUREONITMTHATSNOTMYSIGNATUREILLSPEAKTOTHEMANAGERTEXT6MIVEFOUNDANICEPLACEINTHISDISTRICTTHREEBEDROOMS，ALARGEKITCHEN，HIGHCEILINGS，ABATHROOMANDABIGDRAWINGROOMWITSOUNDSNICE，BUTDONTFORGETTHISISINAPOORDIRTYNEIGHBORHOODMWHATABOUTTHEONEONYELLOWRIVERROAD，WHICHWEHAVESEENITSATWOBEDROOMONE，WITHANEATINKITCHENWITSABITSMALLBUTLOOKSNICEWHATSMORE，ITSONLYTENMINUTESWALKTOTHECOMPANYTEXT7MLONGTIMENOSEEWHEREHAVEYOUBEENSINCEWEGRADUATEDWINSHANGHAI，LOOKINGFORJOBSMDIDYOUFINDONEIKNOWTHECOMPETITIONISVERYFIERCEINABIGCITYWYES，IMGOINGTOWORKFORACOMPANYNEXTMONTHMCONGRATULATIONSWHATKINDOFWORKWILLYOUDOWILLBEWORKINGFORANEWSPAPERMREALLYWILLYOUWORKASANEDITORORAJOURNALISTWIAPPLIEDTOBEANEDITORBUTINTHEEND，THECOMPANYEMPLOYEDMEASAJOURNALISTIHOPEICANBEATVHOSTONEDAYMTHATSOUNDSINTERESTINGIBELIEVEYOUWILLHAVEAGREATTIMEWORKINGTHERETEXT8MGOODTOSEEYOUAGAIN，MARYHOWLONGHASITBEENTWOYEARSTHREEWITMUSTHAVEBEENATLEASTTHREEYEARSSINCEWEMETINTHATBOOKSTOREONNEWORLEANSROADWHEREHAVEYOUBEENMIVEBEENINJAPANWORKINGFORATRADINGCOMPANYIDONTGETBACKTONEWYORKOFTENINFACT，IHAVETORETURNTOTOKYOTOMORROWANDHOWABOUTYOUAREYOUSTILLWORKINGFORTHENEWSPAPERWYESSTILLATTHENEWSPAPERANDBUSIERTHANEVERYOUKNOW，IWASINTOKYOJUSTLASTMONTHTOGETSOMEINFORMATIONABOUTTHECOMPUTERINDUSTRYITSTOOBADIDIDNTHAVEYOURPHONENUMBERMAYBETHENEXTTIMEIMTHEREWECANGETTOGETHERDOYOUHAVEACARDMYESHEREYOUARETEXT9WNOWLETSGOBACKTOYOURFIRSTNOVEL，RAGDOLLWHENDIDYOUWRITETHATMRAGDOLL，YESIWROTEITIN1960，AYEARAFTERIDLEFTSCHOOLWHOWOLDWEREYOUTHENMUM，EIGHTEENYESEIGHTEEN，BECAUSEAYEARLATERIWENTTOINDIAWUMOFCOURSEITWASYOUREXPERIENCEININDIATHATINSPIREDYOURFILMEASTERNMOONMYES，THATSRIGHT，ALTHOUGHIDIDNTACTUALLYMAKEEASTERNMOONUNTIL1978WANDYOUWORKEDINTELEVISIONFORATIMETOOMYES，ISTARTEDMAKINGDOCUMENTARIESFORTELEVISIONIN1973，WHENIWASTHIRTYTHATWASAFTERIDGIVENUPFARMINGWFARMINGMYES，THATSRIGHTYOUSEE，ISTAYEDININDIAFOREIGHTYEARSIMETMYWIFETHEREIN1965ANDAFTERWECAMEBACKWEBOUGHTAFARMINTHEWESTOFENGLANDIN1970AGREATEXPERIENCE，REALLYWBUTYOUGAVEITUPTHREEYEARSLATERMWELLYES，YOUSEE，ITWASVERYHARDWORK，ANDIWASALSOVERYBUSYWORKINGONMYSECONDNOVEL，THECOLDEARTH，WHICHCAMEOUTIN1975WYES，THATWASABESTSELLER，WASNTITMYES，ITWAS，ANDTHATSWHYONLYTWOYEARSLATERIWASABLETOGIVEUPTELEVISIONWORKANDCONCENTRATEONFILMSANDTHATSORTOFTHINGANDAFTERTHATTEXT10WTHELASTAREAOFBEHAVIORTHATIWANTTOMENTIONTODAYISGIFTGIVINGTHERULESOFGIFTGIVINGVARYQUITEALOT，ANDNOTKNOWINGTHEMCANRESULTINGREATEMBARRASSMENTINNORTHAMERICA，THERULESAREFAIRLYSIMPLEIFYOUREINVITEDTOSOMEONESHOMEFORDINNER，BRINGWINEORFLOWERSORASMALLITEMFROMYOURCOUNTRYAMONGFRIENDS，FAMILYANDBUSINESSASSOCIATES，WEGENERALLYDONTGIVEGIFTSONOTHEROCCASIONSEXCEPTONSOMEONESBIRTHDAYANDCHRISTMASTHEJAPANESE，ONTHEOTHERHAND，GIVEGIFTSQUITEOFTEN，OFTENTOTHANKSOMEONESUCHASATEACHERORADOCTORFORTHEIRKINDNESSINJAPANESECULTURE，ASINMANYOTHERCULTURESINASIA，THETRADITIONOFGIFTGIVINGISVERYANCIENTTHEREAREMANYDETAILEDRULESFOREVERYTHINGFROMTHECOLOROFTHEWRAPPINGPAPERTOTHETIMEOFTHEGIFTPRESENTATIONMIDDLEEASTERNERSAREALSOGENEROUSGIFTGIVERS，BOTHINSOCIALANDBUSINESSSITUATIONSANDWHILEEUROPEANSDONTGENERALLYEXCHANGEBUSINESSGIFTS，THEYDOFOLLOWSOMEFORMALCUSTOMSWHENVISITINGHOMES，SUCHASBRINGINGFLOWERSTHETYPEANDCOLOROFFLOWERS，HOWEVER，CANCARRYSPECIALMEANING，DEPENDINGONWHICHEUROPEANCOUNTRYWEARETALKINGABOUT答案1C2A3A4C5B6B7A8A9A10B11A12B13C14B15B16A17B18B19A20C第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分35分第一节单项填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21DOYOUKNOWIFLINDAISWILLINGTOTAKECHARGEOFTHEPROGRAM_，DOESITAITTAKESNOTIMEBITCOUNTSFORNOTHINGCITDOESNTMAKESENSEDITDOESNTHURTTOASK答案D考查情景交际。句意你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗问一下也无妨，不是吗ITDOESNTHURTTOASK意为“又不是不能问；问一下也无妨”；ITCOUNTSFORNOTHING意为“那不算什么”；ITDOESNTMAKESENSE意为“没有意义；讲不通”；ITTAKESNOTIME意为“那不花时间”。22DOESTHENEWTEACHINGMETHODWORKYESTHESTUDENTSFINDITEASIERTO_WHATISBEINGTAUGHTATAKEINBTAKEOFFCTAKEUPDTAKEON答案A句意这条新教学方法管用吗是的。学生们觉得更容易掌握被教授的知识。TAKEIN吸收，掌握；TAKEOFF起飞；TAKEUP从事；TAKEON呈现。23INTHEDARKFOREST_，SOMELARGEENOUGHTOHOLDSEVERALENGLISHTOWNSASTANDMANYLAKESBLIEMANYLAKESCMANYLAKESLIEDMANYLAKESLIES答案B考查倒装句。句意在漆黑的森林里有许多湖泊，有的大得可以容纳好几个英格兰的小镇。表方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时，该句用全部倒装，和江河湖泊搭配的动词应用LIE，而不用STAND。24AFTER_THESALESOFTHENEWCAR，THECOMPANYCONCLUDEDTHATITCATEREDTOTHEYOUNGMOSTALOOKINGTHROUGHBLOOKINGINTOCLOOKINGFORDLOOKINGOVER答案B考查动词短语辨析。句意在调查了这款新型汽车的销量之后，公司得出结论这款新车最受年轻人的喜欢。LOOKTHROUGH透过看，浏览，温习，看穿，识破；LOOKINTO调查；LOOKFOR寻找；LOOKOVER检查，查看，从上面看。根据句意可知选B。25WEPAID_CASHINTHEHOPETHATWECANGETA15_2013南京模拟AWITH；ACCOUNTBIN；CHARGECBY；COUNTDIN；DISCOUNT答案D考查短语和名词辨析。句意我们用现金支付，希望能得到15的折扣。INCASH固定短语，用现金支付；DISCOUNT折扣。26WHYAREYOUSOLATEIWASINHALFTHEWAYWHENIT_TOMETHATIHADLEFTMYNOTEBOOKHOME，SOIHADTOFETCHIT2013漳州模拟AOCCURREDBHITCHAPPENEDDREMINDED答案A考查动词辨析。句意你怎么来得这么晚半路上我突然想起把笔记本忘在家里了，只好去取。STHOCCURSTOSB某人突然想到某事。27IDLOVETOJOINYOURVISITTOALOCALMUSEUMTODAY，BUTIMONAVERYTIGHT_IVEGOTALOTOFWORKTODOTODAY2013济宁模拟ASCHEDULEBRELIEFCBUDGETDCONCERN答案A考查名词辨析。句意我愿意今天跟你去参观当地的博物馆，但是我时间很紧我今天有很多工作要做。TIGHTSCHEDULE时间很紧；日程紧凑；符合题意。RELIEF宽慰；BUDGET预算；CONCERN有利害关系的事，关心。28HISPARENTSNEVERAPPROVEOF_HEPLANSTODO，WHICHALWAYSANNOYSHIMAWHATEVERBNOMATTERWHATCNOMATTERWHENDWHENEVER答案A句意他的父母从来不同意他做的任何事情，这总让他很恼火。WHATEVER引导宾语从句，且在句子中作宾语。29IGUESSWEVEALREADYTALKEDABOUTTHISBEFOREBUTILLASKYOUAGAINJUST_2012福州模拟ABYNATUREBINRETURNCINCASEDBYCHANCE答案C考查短语辨析。句意我想我们以前已经讨论过这事了，但是为了以防万一，我还是要再问问你。BYNATURE天生地；INRETURN作为报答；INCASE以防万一；BYCHANCE偶然，意外地。30SHEWASCONSIDERED_GREATBEAUTYINHERYOUTHANDFEATUREDIN_SERIESOFADVERTISEMENTSAA；AB/；AC/；/DA；/答案ABEAUTY此处作可数名词，意为“美人”；ASERIESOF一系列的。句意她年轻时被认为是一个大美人，出现在很多广告中。31THESOCIETYWASSETUPTO_ENDANGEREDSPECIESFROMEXTINCTIONADESERVEBPRESERVECOBSERVEDRESERVE答案B句意成立这个社团是为了保护濒危物种免于灭绝。PRESERVE保护；DESERVE值得；OBSERVE观察；RESERVE预订。32WHYDIDNTYOUGOFISHINGWITHYOURFRIENDYESTERDAYWELL，FISHINGISAHOBBYWHICHCALLSFOR_PATIENCE，WHICHIDONTHAVEAALARGENUMBEROFBAGREATMANYCSCORESOFDAGREATDEALOF答案DPATIENCE耐心，抽象名词不可数，故用AGREATDEALOF修饰。其余选项用来修饰可数名词。33WHEREDIDYOUMEETTHEFAMOUSACTRESSITWASINTHESUPERMARKET_WEWENTSHOPPINGLASTSUNDAYAWHICHBTHATCWHEREDTHERE答案CWHERE引导定语从句，修饰SUPERMARKET。这是省略的强调句型，补全如下ITWASINTHESUPERMARKETWHEREWEWENTSHOPPINGLASTSUNDAYTHATIMETTHEFAMOUSACTRESS。34WHEN_ANEWWORD，YOUDBETTER_ADICTIONARYACOMEACROSS；REFERTOBCOMINGACROSS；CONSULTCCOMINGACROSS；LOOKUPDCOMEACROSS；CONSULT答案BCOMEACROSS碰上，遇见；CONSULTREFERTO“查阅”，其宾语是DICTIONARY；LOOKUP也有“查阅”之意，但其宾语是WORD。COMEACROSS和主语YOU之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。35IWONDERIFJOHNHASFORGOTTENMYNUMBERI_HIMTOCALLMEFORTHEPASTTWOHOURSAWASEXPECTINGBHAVEEXPECTEDCHAVEBEENEXPECTINGDEXPECTED答案C根据“在过去的两个小时里我一直在等他的电话”可知，用现在完成进行时。第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ITWASAWINTERMORNINGINOTICEDANOLDMANHOBBLING蹒跚ALONGTHESTREETWITHTWOBAGSOFFOODASIWAS_36_ITWASEXTREMELYCOLDANDHEDIDNTWEARACOATIPULLEDUPNEARHIMANDPUTTHEWINDOWDOWNTOASKIFHENEEDEDA_37_THEOLDMANSTOPPEDANDLOOKEDATME_38_ITHINKHEFELTSURPRISED_39_FEWPEOPLEGOOUTOFTHEIRWAYTODOTHESETHINGSHOWEVER，HE_40_AFTERHEGOT_41_INTHECAR，MYHUSBANDANDIINTRODUCEDOURSELVES，BUTHEWASVERYQUIETAND_42_TOGIVEHISNAMEDURINGTHEDRIVE，WETRIEDTOMAKEHIMMORECOMFORTABLEWITHSOME_43_WECHATTEDABOUTTHEWEATHERANDNEWSTOREOPENINGSHISHOMEWASMORETHANTWOMILESAWAYANDITWOULDHAVEBEENAN_44_WALKFORANYONE，LETALONEANOLDMANCARRYINGBAGSWHENWEARRIVED，HEASKED，“HOWMUCH_45_DOYOUWANT”BOTHMYHUSBANDANDIANSWERED_46_，“YOUNEEDNTPAYUS；WEJUSTWANTTOHELP”THE_47_ONTHISMANSFACEWASACTUALLYSAD，BECAUSEWESHOULDHAVEBEENABLETOLIVEINAWORLDWHEREITIS_48_TOHAVESOMEONEHELPYOUOUTOF_49_WITHOUTEXPECTINGSOMETHINGINRETURNTHISSIMPLEACTOFKINDNESSDOESNT_50_ACENTANDITISTHETYPEOFKINDNESSESTHATANYONECANDOJUST_51_THEWORLDAROUNDYOUTHEREIS_52_SOMEONEWHONEEDSSOMETHINGDOORHOLDING，BAGCARRYINGTHE_53_AREENDLESSHAPPINESSAND_54_WHICHCOMEFROMMYDEEPESTHEARTJUSTREMINDMETHATIHELPEDAHUMANBEINGMOSTIMPORTANTLY，ITRULYHOPETHISMAYBEABEGINNINGOFTHISMAN_55_ACTSOFKINDNESSJUSTBECAUSEITHAPPENEDTOHIM【语篇解读】在寒冷的冬天，作者和丈夫让一位老人免费搭车。作者希望通过自己的善举感化更多人，希望每个人都能利用身边无处不在的机会去帮助他人，从而使我们共同生活在充满爱的世界。36AWALKINGBDRIVINGCRUNNINGDSHOPPING答案B根据下文“IPULLEDUPNEARHIMANDPUTTHEWINDOWDOWN”可知，作者是在开车过程中看到老人。37ACOATBRESTCMAPDRIDE答案D根据下文可知，老人上了作者的车，由此可知作者是问老人要不要坐她的车。38AAMAZINGLYBANGRILYCCAREFULLYDFEARFULLY答案A根据下文“ITHINKHEFELTSURPRISED”可知，听到作者的话后，老人很惊讶地看着作者。39AIFBBUTCSINCEDAND答案C根据下文“FEWPEOPLEGOOUTOFTHEIRWAYTODOTHESETHINGS”可知，老人感到惊讶是因为很少有人会特意地做这些事情。前后为因果关系。40ALEFTBCRIEDCFAILEDDACCEPTED答案D根据下文“DURINGTHEDRIVE，WETRIEDTOMAKEHIMMORECOMFORTABLE”可知，老人接受了作者的邀请，上了她的车。41APUNISHEDBTREATEDCDELIVEREDDSETTLED答案D作者请老人上车后把他安顿好。42AMANAGEDBAGREEDCREFUSEDDLOVED答案C根据上文“MYHUSBANDANDIINTRODUCEDOURSELVES，BUTHEWASVERYQUIET”可知，老人很安静，拒绝透露他的名字。43ATALKBMUSICCPERFORMANCESDJOKES答案A根据下文“WECHATTEDABOUTTHEWEATHERANDNEWSTOREOPENINGS”可知，作者努力通过聊天来让老人感到更加舒服。44ADEADLYBTOUGHCWONDERFULDEASY答案B根据下文“LETALONEANOLDMANCARRYINGBAGS”可知，两英里的路程对任何人来说都很难走，更别说是对一个背着包裹的老人了。45AMONEYBFOODCOILDGAS答案A根据下文“YOUNEEDNTPAYUS”可知，老人是问作者要收多少钱。46ASUDDENLYBIMMEDIATELYCSIMPLYDNERVOUSLY答案B根据下文“WEJUSTWANTTOHELP”可知，作者和丈夫本意就是想无偿让老人搭车，所以作者他们回答得很干脆。47AANXIETYBWORRYCSHOCKDPRIDE答案C由于老人原以为作者让他搭车是为了赚钱，所以当老人得知作者是让他免费坐车时，他很震惊。48ADIFFICULTBCOMMONCRIDICULOUSDFUNNY答案B作者认为老人惊讶的表情很悲哀，因为我们本应该生活在一个帮助他人是一种很常见现象的世界里。49ACURIOSITYBINTERESTCIGNORANCEDKINDNESS答案D根据下文“WITHOUTEXPECTINGSOMETHINGINRETURN”可知，此处是指出于好意来帮助别人。50ACOSTBWASTECEARNDWORTH答案A根据下文“ANDITISTHETYPEOFKINDNESSESTHATANYONECANDO”可知，这种简单的善举不会花我们一分钱，任何人都可以做。51ACHANGEBIMAGINECWATCHDBRIGHTEN答案C留心观察我们周围的世界，我们就会发现总会有人需要帮助。52ASTILLBALREADYCEVENDALWAYS答案D参见上题解析。53ATROUBLESBOPPORTUNITIESCCHALLENGESDDUTIES答案B根据上文“DOORHOLDING，BAGCARRYING”可知，我们可以为他人开门，帮他人拎包等等，帮助他人的机会是无处不在的。54ACONFIDENCEBPATIENCECEXCITEMENTDSURPRISE答案C作者帮助别人后内心充满了兴奋和快乐。55APRACTICINGBRECEIVINGCUNDERSTANDINGDQUITTING答案A根据下文“JUSTBECAUSEITHAPPENEDTOHIM”可知，作者希望老人因为自己得到了帮助而从今开始实施自己的善行。第三部分阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUSCITIZENBEINGHELDINNORTHKOREAANAMERICANCITIZENHASBEENDETAINED拘留INNORTHKOREAFORMORETHANAMONTH,USOFFICIALSSAIDTUESDAYTHEUSGOVERNMENTDOESNOTBELIEVETHATKENNETHBAE,WHOHASTRAVELEDTONORTHKOREASEVERALTIMESBEFORE,ISBEINGMISTREATED,AUSOFFICIALSAIDBAEHASBEENINVOLVEDWITHAPROTESTANTRELIGIOUSMOVEMENT,THEOFFICIALSAIDTHESWEDISHGOVERNMENT,WHICHACTSASTHEPROTECTINGPOWERFORTHEUSINNORTHKOREA,ISWORKINGTOGETCONSULAR领事的ACCESSANDTRYINGTOGETHIMRELEASED,THEOFFICIALSAIDBAESDETENTIONBEINGDETAINEDWASFIRSTREPORTEDBYSOUTHKOREANNEWSPAPERS,WHICHSAIDTHATBAE,ATOUROPERATOR,ENTEREDNORTHKOREAATTHEPORTCITYOFRAJINACCOMPANIEDBYFIVEOTHERTOURISTSBAEANDTHEGROUPWEREONAFIVEDAYTRIPTOTHECOUNTRY,ACCORDINGTOSOUTHKOREASYONHAPNEWSONEOFTHETOURMEMBERSWASCARRYINGACOMPUTERHARDDISK“THATAPPARENTLYCONTAINEDSENSITIVEINFORMATION，”YONHAPNEWSREPORTEDUSSTATEDEPARTMENTSPOKESWOMANVICTORIANULANDWOULDONLYSAYTHATTHEUNITEDSTATESWASAWAREOFTHEREPORTSOFBAESDETENTION,BUTBECAUSEOFPRIVACYCONSIDERATIONS,ITWOULDNOTDISCUSSTHEISSUEFURTHER“WEOBVIOUSLYHAVENOHIGHERPRIORITYTHANTHEWELFAREOFOURCITIZENSASYOUMAYKNOWWEHAVENOREPRESENTATIONINPYONGYANGTHEEMBASSYOFSWEDENACTSASOURPROTECTINGPOWERFORISSUESINVOLVINGUSCITIZENSINNORTHKOREA，”NULANDSAIDTUESDAY56WHERECANWEMOSTPROBABLYREADTHISPASSAGEAINATOURGUIDEBOOKBINAPOSTERCINANEWSPAPERDINAFASHIONMAGAZINE答案C推理判断题。A“旅游向导书”；B“宣传海报”；D“时尚杂志”。57WHYDOESTHEEMBASSYOFSWEDENACTASTHEUNITEDSTATESPROTECTINGPOWERABAEISALSOOFTHESWEDISHNATIONALITYBBECAUSESWEDENVOLUNTARILYOFFERSTOHELPCBECAUSETHEREARESWEDISHCITIZENSINTHETOURGROUPDBECAUSETHEUNITEDSTATESHASNOREPRESENTATIONINPYONGYANG答案D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ASYOUMAYKNOWWEHAVENOREPRESENTATIONINPYONGYANG”可知答案。58THEUNDERLINEDSENTENCEINTHELASTPARAGRAPHSUGGESTSTHAT_ATHEAMERICANCITIZENSWELFAREISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTABOVEALLBTHEUSGOVERNMENTTAKESTHEIRECONOMICSTATUSSERIOUSLYCTHEAMERICANCITIZENSHASNOPRIORITYEXCEPTTHEWELFAREDTHEUNITEDSTATESSHOULDBETHEMOSTRICHESTCOUNTRY答案A推理判断题。这句话的关键是NOHIGHERPRIORITYTHAN，意思是“没有比更优先的”，所以整句话的意思是很显然，我们美国没有什么东西比我们美国公民的幸福安康更优先。WELFARE“福利；幸福；安宁”。BDARKHORSEA“DARKHORSE”ISONETHATSHOWSUNEXPECTEDRACINGSPEEDANDCOMESINFIRST,EVENTHOUGHTHEEXPERTSSAIDHEHADLITTLECHANCEOFWINNINGINPOLITICS,ANUNKNOWNCANDIDATEFOROFFICEWHOWINSANOMINATION提名ORELECTIONISCALLEDA“DARKHORSE”BRITISHPRIMEMINISTERBENJAMINDISRAELISBELIEVEDTOHAVEBEENTHEFIRSTTOUSETHEPHRASEINHISNOVEL,“THEYOUNGDUKE”，PUBLISHEDIN1831DISRAELDESCRIBEDAHORSERACEANDTOLDHOWITDNEVERBEENTHOUGHTOFRUSHINGPASTTHEGRANDSTAND看台INASWEEPINGTRIUMPH”FROMRACINGTOPOLITICSWASASHORTSTEPASAPOLITICALPHRASE,“DARKHORSE”APPEAREDFORTHEFIRSTTIMEINTHENATIONALDEMOCRATICPARTYCONGRESSOF1844THE“DARKHORSE”WASJAMESKNOXPOLKWHOBECAMETHE11THPRESIDENTOFTHEUNITEDSTATESPOLKHADBEENLEADEROFTHEHOUSEOFREPRESENTATIVESFROM1835TO1839HEHADALSOBEENGOVERNOROFTHESTATEOFTENNESSEEBUTASANATIONALLEADER,HEWASCONSIDEREDAPOLITICALNOBODYNEVERTHELESS,HESURPRISINGLYWONTHEDEMOCRATICNOMINATIONANDWASELECTEDPRESIDENTMARTINVANBURENOFNEWYORK,AFORMERPRESIDENT,SEEMEDSUREOFGETTINGTHENOMINATIONBUTHEOPPOSEDMAKINGTHETERRITORYOFTEXASPARTOFTHEUNITEDSTATESASANOTHERSTATEHEWASAGAINSTITBECAUSETHEREWASSLAVERYINTEXASVANBURENDIDNOTWANTANOTHERSLAVESTATEINTHEUNIONASARESULT,HELOSTSUPPORTAMONGTHOSEDEMOCRATSWHOSUPPORTEDSLAVERYATTHE1884CONGRESS,VANBURENCOULDNOTGETENOUGHVOTESTOWINTHENOMINATIONTHECONGRESSGOTINTOTROUBLETHEREFORE,THEDEMOCRATICLEADERSDECIDEDTHATTHEONLYWISETHINGWOULDBETORUNA“DARKHORSE”，AMANWHOCOULDUNITETHEPARTYANDSO,ONEOFTHEPARTYLEADERS,GEORGEBANCROFT,PROPOSEDTHENAMEOFJAMESKNOXPOLKHEWON,ANDTHEPARTYUNITEDBEHINDHIMANDHEDEFEATEDHISOPPONENT,HENRYCLAYOFTHEWHIGPARTYAFTERTHE1844CONGRESS,THE“DARKHORSE”CANDIDATESBECAMEANESTABLISHEDFACTOFNATIONALPOLITICALLIFEONEHISTORIANSAID,“THEINVENTIONOFTHEDARKHORSEWASINITSELFAREMARKABLEPRODUCTOFOURPROFESSIONALPOLITICS”THISMADEITPOSSIBLEFORPARTYLEADERSTOCHOOSECANDIDATESWHOWERENOTTIEDTOCERTAINIDEASTHEREFORE,THEYREPRESENTEDNOTHINGANDHADDEVELOPEDFEWENEMIES59“DARKHORSE”ISOFTENUSEDTOREFERTO_AAHORSETHATCANBEINTHELEADALLTHETIMEBAHORSETHATCANATTRACTSATTENTIONFORDARKCOLORCAPERSONTHATPEOPLETHINKTHEFIRSTTOSUCCEEDDAPERSONWHOACHIEVESSOMEGOALUNEXPECTEDLY答案D推理判断题。根据本文内容，DARKHORSE指一个获得意外成功的人。但是，它不是一匹一直领先的马A，也不是一匹因它颜色黑而引人注目的马B，也不是指一个人们早已认为首先获得成功的人C。所以，答案为D。60THEAUTHORINTRODUCEDTHENOVEL“THEYOUNGDUKE”WITHTHEINTENTIONTHAT_AHEWOULDCOMETOTELLUSABOUTA“DARKHORSE”INPOLITICSBHEWOULDPOINTOUTHOWTHENOBLEMANAPPRECIATEDHORSERACINGCHEWOULDTELLUSHOWTHEDARKHORSERUSHEDPASTTHETWOTOPHORSESDHEWOULDDESCRIBETHEFIERCECOMPETITIONINTHEPARTY答案A推理判断题。作者介绍小说的目的，不是要指出贵族如何酷爱赛马B，也不是想告诉我们这匹黑马如何出人意料地超过了本来夺冠呼声最高的两匹马C，也不是要描述党内两派之间的激烈竞争D，而是要把“黑马”作比喻介绍到政治领域，讲述美国政党提名候选人的意外结局。所以，答案为A。61ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR,POLKSBEINGNOMINATEDANDELECTEDPRESIDENTISCONSIDEREDENTIRELY_AAGOODCHOICEBALUCKYCHANCECADIFFICULTPROCESSDANEXPECTEDRESULT答案D推理判断题。根据本文内容，POLK被提名是意外，所以，答案为D。62NOMINATINGACANDIDATESOMETIMESNEEDSTHEINVENTIONOFTHEDARKHORSEBUTITSONLYWHEN_AEVERYONEINONEPARTYWOULDNTMAKEANYENEMIESBTHEREISQUITEADIFFERENTPOINTBETWEENGROUPSOFPARTYMEMBERSCEACHONEINONEPARTYSTICKSTOHISIDEADALLTHEPARTYMEMBERSWERENOTTIEDTOCERTAINIDEAS答案B推理判断题。根据本文内容，答案为B。CITWASASIMPLELETTERASKINGFORAPLACETOSTUDYATSCOTLANDSOLDESTUNIVERSITYWHICHHELPEDSTARTAREVOLUTIONINHIGHEREDUCATIONA140YEAROLDLETTERWRITTENBYALADYCALLINGFORHERTOBEALLOWEDTOSTUDYMEDICINEATSTANDREWSUNIVERSITYHASBEENDISCOVEREDBYRESEARCHERSWRITTENBYSOPHIAJEXBLAKEIN1873，THESEVENPAGEDOCUMENT，WHICHURGEDTHEUNIVERSITYTOALLOWWOMENTOSTUDYMEDICINEATTHEINSTITUTION，WASRELEASEDYESTERDAYONINTERNATIONALWOMENSDAYTHEDOCUMENTWASDISCOVEREDBURIEDINTHEUNIVERSITYARCHIVES档案BYPARTT