七年级新目标英语下册各单元短语词组大归纳

2012版人教社新目标英语七年级下册英语单元大归纳说明本套资料为七年级下学期各单元知识归纳，包含短语归纳、用法集萃、典句必背、经典范文四个板块。与新版人教新目标英语教材配套使用。系列文档，每单元都有。UNIT1CANYOUPLAYTHEGUITAR单元大归纳短语归纳PLAYCHESS下国际象棋PLAYTHEGUITAR弹吉他SPEAKENGLISH说英语ENGLISHCLUB英语俱乐部TALKTO跟说PLAYTHEVIOLIN拉小提琴PLAYTHEPIANO弹钢琴PLAYTHEDRUMS敲鼓MAKEFRIENDS结交朋友DOKUNGFU会（中国）功夫TELLSTORIES讲故事PLAYGAMES做游戏ONTHEWEEKENDS（在）周末用法集萃PLAY棋类/球类下棋，打球PLAYTHE西洋乐器弹/拉乐器BEGOODATDOINGSTHDOWELLINDOINGSTH擅长做某事BEGOODWITHSB善于与某人相处NEEDSBTODOSTH需要某人做某事CAN动词原形能/会做某事ALITTLE不可数名词一点儿JOINTHECLUB加入俱乐部LIKETODOSTHLOVETODOSTH喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必背CANYOUDRAWYES,ICAN/NO,ICANTWHATCLUBDOYOUWANTTOJOINIWANTTOJOINTHECHESSCLUBYOUCANJOINTHEENGLISHCLUBSOUNDSGOODICANSPEAKENGLISHANDICANALSOPLAYSOCCERPLEASECALLMRSMILLERAT5553721UNIT2WHATTIMEDOYOUGOTOSCHOOL单元大归纳短语归纳WHATTIME几点GOTOSCHOOL去上学GETUP起床TAKEASHOWER洗淋浴BRUSHTEETH刷牙GETTO到达DOHOMEWORK做家庭作业GOTOWORK去上班GOHOME回家EATBREAKFAST吃早饭GETDRESSED穿上衣服GETHOME到家EITHEROR要么要么GOTOBED上床睡觉INTHEMORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING在上午/下午/晚上TAKEAWALK散步LOTSOF许多，大量RADIOSTATION广播电台ATNIGHT在晚上BELATEFOR迟到用法集萃AT具体时间点在几点（几分）EATBREAKFAST/LUNCH/DINNER吃早饭/午饭/晚饭TAKEAN名词从事（）活动HALFPAST基数词点半AQUARTERTO基数词差一刻到点FROMTO从到NEEDTODOSTH需要做某事典句必背1WHATTIMEDOYOUUSUALLYGETUPIUSUALLYGETUPATSIXTHIRTY2THATSAFUNNYTIMEFORBREAKFAST3WHENDOSTUDENTSUASUALLYEATDINNERTHEYUSUALLYEATDINNERATAQUARTERTOSEVENINTHEEVENING4INTHEEVENING,IEITHERWATCHTVORPLAYCOMPUTERGAMES5ATTWELVE,SHEEATSLOTSOFFRUITANDVEGETABLESFORLUNCH6SHEKNOWSITSNOTGOODFORHER,BUTITTASTESGOOD7HEREAREYOURCLOTHES佳作赏析主题谈论日常作息习惯写作思路按照时间顺序记叙一个人的日常作息习惯，必须注意时间的先后顺序，以及时间的表达方式，可以适当运用一些表示频率的副词。例文MYSCHOOLDAYIAMASTUDENTIUSUALLYGETUPATSEVEN,ANDIEATBREAKFASTATSEVENTHIRTYTHENIGOTOSCHOOLATEIGHTSCHOOLSTARTSATEIGHTTHIRTYIEATLUNCHATTAELVEIGOHOMEAT1700IOFTENEATDINNERAT1900ANDTHENPLAYTHEPIANOIDOMYHOMEWORKAT2000AT2200,IGOTOBEDUNIT3HOWDOYOUGETTOSCHOOL单元大归纳短语归纳GETTOSCHOOL到达学校TAKETHESUBWAY乘地铁RIDEABIKE骑自行车HOWFAR多远FROMHOMETOSCHOOL从家到学校EVERYDAY每天RIDETHEBUS乘公共汽车BYBIKE骑自行车BUSSTOP公共汽车站THINKOF认为BETWEENAND在和之间ONE11YEAROLDBOY一个11岁的男孩PLAYWITH和玩COMETRUE实现HAVETO不得不用法集萃TAKETOGOTOBY乘去HOWDO/DOESGETTO是怎样到的HOWFARISITFROMTO从到有多远ITTAKESSBSOMETIMETODOSTH做某事花费某人多长时间。HOWLONGDOESITTAKE花费多长时间ITISADJTODOSTH做某事是THANKSFORN/VING感谢你（做）某事。典句必背HOWDOYOUGETTOSCHOOLIRIDEMYBIKEHOWFARISITFROMYOURHOMETOSCHOOLHOWLONGDOESITTAKEYOUTOGETTOSCHOOLFORMANYSTUDENTS,ITISEASYTOGETTOSCHOOLTHEREISAVERYBIGRIVERBETWEENTHEIRSCHOOLANDTHEVILLAGE话题写作主题上学的交通方式写作思路开篇点题点出自己的出行方式；具体内容自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语表明自己的观点。经典范文THEBESTWAYFORMETOGOTOSCHOOLDIFFERENTSTUDENTSGOTOSCHOOLINDIFFERENTWAYSINOURSCHOOL,BUTILLIKETOGOTOSCHOOLONFOOTFIRST,ILIVENEARTHESCHOOL,SOMYHOMEISNOTFARFROMMYSCHOOLANDITTAKESMEAFEWMINUTESTOGETTHERESECOND,THEREISACROSSINGONMYWAYTOSCHOOL,ANDSOMETIMESTHETRAFFICISVERYBUSYITHINKITISSAFERTOGOTOSCHOOLONFOOTTHIRD,ITHINKWALKINGISGOODFORMYHEALTHITSAKINDOFSPORTANDITMAKESMESTUDYBETTERSOINMYOPINION,THEBESTWAYTOGOTOSCHOOLISONFOOTWHATABOUTYOUUNIT4DONTEATINCLASS单元大归纳【短语归纳】1ONTIME准时，按时2LISTENTO听3INCLASS在课上4BELATEFOR做迟到5HAVETO不得不6BEQUIET安静7GOOUT外出8DOTHEDISHES清洗餐具9MAKEBREAKFAST做早饭10MAKEONESBED铺床11BENOISY吵闹12KEEPONESHAIRSHORT留短发13PLAYWITHSB和某人一起玩14PLAYTHEPIANO弹钢琴15HAVEFUN玩得高兴16MAKERULES制订规则【用法集萃】1DONT动词原形其他，不要做某事。2HELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人做某事3TOOMANY可数名词复数太多的4PRACTICEDOINGSTH练习做某事5BESTRICTWITHSB对某人要求严格6BESTRICTINSTH对某事要要求严格7LEAVESTHSP把某物忘在某地8KEEP宾语形容词使保持某种状态9LEARNTODOSTH学会做某事10HAVETODOSTH不得不做某事【典句必背】1DONTARRIVELATEFORCLASS上课不要迟到。2CANWEBRINGMUSICPLAYERSTOSCHOOL我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗3ANDWEALWAYSHAVETOWEARTHESCHOOLUNIFORM并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4THEREARETOOMANYRULES有太多的规则5DONTLEAVETHEDIRTYDISHESINTHEKITCHEN不要把脏盘子留在厨房里6IHAVETOKEEPMYHAIRSHORT我不得不留短发。【经典范文】DEARTOM,THANKSFORYOURLASTLETTERYOUWANTTOKNOWTHERULESINOURSCHOOLNOWLETMETELLYOUABOUTTHEMWECANTARRIVELATEFORCLASSWECANTTALKLOUDLYINCLASSWESHOULDKEEPQUIETWHENWEMEETOURTEACHERSONOURWAY,WESHOULDSAYHELLOTOTHEMWECANTEATORDRINKINCLASS,ANDWECANTLISTENTOMUSICORPLAYGAMESINCLASSITHINKWEHAVETOOMANYRULESWHATABOUTYOURSPLEASEWRITEANDTELLMEYOURS,LIMINGUNIT5WHYDOYOULIKEPANDAS单元大归纳【短语归纳】1KINDOF有几分，有点儿2BEFROM/COMEFROM来自于3SOUTHAFRICA南非4ALLDAY整天5FORALONGTIME很长时间6GETLOST迷路7PLACESWITHFOODANDWATER有食物和水的地方8CUTDOWN砍倒9INGREATDANGER处于（极大）危险之中10TWELVEYEARSOLD十二岁11THINSMADEOFIVORY由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1WHY为什么BECAUSE因为2LETSBDOSTH让某人做某事3WANTTODOSTH想要做某事4ONEOF名词复数之一5FORGETTODOSTH忘记要做某事6FORGETDOINGSTH忘记做过某事7HELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人做某事8BEFRIENDLYTOSB对某人友好【典句必背】1WHYDOYOULIKEPANDAS你为什么喜欢熊猫BECAUSETHEYREKINDOFINTERESTING因为它们有点儿有趣。2WHYDOESJOHNLIKEKOALAS约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊BECAUSETHEYREVERYCUTE因为它们非常可爱。3WHYDONTYOULIKETIGERS你为什么不喜欢老虎BECAUSETHEYREREALLYSCARY因为它们真的吓人。4WHEREARELIONSFROM狮子来自哪里THEYREFROMSOUTHAFRICA它们来自南非。5ELEPHANTSCANWALKFORALONGTIMEANDNEVERGETLOST大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6THEYCANALSOREMEMBERPLACESWITHFOODANDWATER它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7BUTELEPHANTSAREINGREATDANGER但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8PEOPLECUTDOWNMANYTREESSOELEPHANTSARELOSINGTHEIRHOMES人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9TODAYTHEREAREONLYABOUT3,000ELEPHANTSOVER100,000BEFORE现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10ISNTSHEBEAUTIFUL她难道不美丽吗【经典范文】THEANIMALILIKETHEREAREMANYKINDSOFANIMALSINTHEWORLDWHATANIMALDOILIKELETSKNOWHERMANYPEOPLELIKEHERVERYMUCHIALSOLIKEHERSHEISFROMCHINASHEISVERYCUTESHEDOESNTEATGRASSANDMEATATALLSHEEATSBAMBOOEVERYDAYSHEISSONICESHEISBLACKWHITESHEHASTWOBIGBLACKEARSANDEYESANDSHEALSOHASBLACKLEGSANDARMSWHATANIMALISSHESHEISAPANDAILIKEPANDAVERYMUCHDOYOULIKEHERWHATANIMALDOYOULIKEUNIT6IMWATCHINGTV单元大归纳【短语归纳】1WATCHTV看电视2READANEWSPAPER看报纸3TALKONTHEPHONE通过电话交谈4LISTENTO听5USETHECOMPUTER使用电脑6MAKESOUP做汤7WASHTHEDISHES洗餐具8KINDOF有点儿【用法集萃】1WHATBE主语DOING正在做什么主语BEDOINGSTH正在做某事。2IDLOVE/LIKETODOSTH我愿意做某事。3ANYOTHER可数名词单数其他任何一个4WISHTODOSTH希望做某事【典句必背】1WHYAREYOUDOING你在做什么IMWATCHINGTV我在看电视。2WHATSSHEDOING她在做什么SHESWASHINGHERCLOTHES她在洗她的衣服。3WHATARETHEYDOING他们在做什么THEYRELISTENINGTOACD他们在听一张CD唱片。4AREYOUDOINGYOURHOMEWORK你在做你的家庭作业吗YES,IAM/NO,IMNOTIMCLEANINGMYROOM是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5ZHUHUIMISSESHISFAMILYANDWISHESTOHAVEHISMOMSDELICIOUSZONGZI朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。【经典范文】ITSSEVENOCLOCKINTHEEVENINGKATESFAMILYAREALLATHOMEKATEISDOINGHERHOMEWORKHERFATHERISREADINGABOOKHERMOTHERISWATCHINGTVHERGRANDFATHERISLISTENINGTOTHERADIOANDHERGRANDMOTHERISCLEANINGTHEROOMHERSISTER,BETTY,ISPLAYINGCOMPUTERGAMESTHEYAREALLENJOYINGTHEMSELVESUNIT7ITSRAINING单元大归纳【短语归纳】1NOTBAD不错2ATTHEPARK在公园3HAVEAGOODTIME/HAVEAGREATTIME/HAVEFUN/ENJOYONESELF过得很愉快4TAKEAMESSAGEFOR为捎个口信5CALLSBBACK给某人回电话6NOPROBLEM没问题7RIGHTNOW现在8TALKONTHEPHONE通过电话交谈9SOMEOF当中的一些10BYTHEPOOL在游泳池边11DRINKORANGEJUICE喝橙汁12STUDYHARD努力学习13ONAVACATION在度假14INTHEMOUNTAINS在山里15CALLSB给某人打电话16WRITETOSB给某人写信17RIGHTFOR适合18给拍一张照片【用法集萃】1TELLSBNOTTODOSTH告诉某人（不要）做某事2HAVEAGREATTIMEINDOINGSTH愉快地做某事3JUSTRIGHTFORDOINGSTH做某事正合适【典句必背】1HOWSTHEWEATHER天气怎么样2ITSCLOUDY/ITSSUNNY/ITSRAINING天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3HOWSITGOING情况怎么样4GREAT/NOTBAD/TERRIBLE好极了/不错。/糟糕5CANITAKEAMESSAGEFORHIM我给他捎个口信好吗6IMHAVINGAGREATTIMEVISITINGMYAUNTINCANADA我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7MYFAMILYANDIAREONAVACATIONINTHEMOUNTAINS我和我的家人正在山里度假。8ITSHOTINYOURCOUNTRYNOW,ISNTIT现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗【经典范文】THEWEATHERINBEIJINGHELL,EVERYONEIMFROMBEIJINGDOYOUWANTTOKNOWTHEWEATHERINBEIJINGNOWLETMETELLYOUSOMETHINGABOUTTHEWEATHERHEREINBEIJING,SPRINGISVERYSHORTANDWARMINSUMMER,ITSVERYHOT,BUTITOFTENRAINSWEOFTENGOSWIMMINGINTHERIVERINAUTUMN,THEWEATHERISVERYDRYANDCOOLWEOFTENGOTOTHEFARMTOWORKWITHTHEFARMERSTOHELPTHEMINWINTER,ITSVERYCOLD,ANDSOMETIMESITSSNOWYANDWINDYILIKESWIMMING,SOSUMMERISMYFAVORITESEASONUNIT8ISTHEREAPOSTOFFICENEARHERE单元大归纳【短语归纳】1POSTOFFICE邮局2POLICESTATION警察局3PAYPHONE付费电话4BRIDGESTREET桥街5CENTERSTREET中心大街6LONGSTREET长街7NEARHERE附近8ACROSSFROM在对面9NEXTTO挨着，靠近10BETWEENAND在和之间11INFRONTOF在前面12EXCUSEME劳驾13FARFROM离远14GOALONG沿着走15TURNRIGHT/LEFT向右/左转16ONTHE或ONESRIGHT/LEFT在（某人的）右边/左边17INMYNEIGHBORHOOD在我的街区18LOOKLIKE看起来像19INLIFE一生中20BEFREE免费（有空）【用法集萃】1TURNRIGHT/LEFTATTHE序数词CROSSING在第几个路口向右/左转2SPEND时间/金钱ONSTH花费时间/金钱在SPEND时间/金钱INDOINGSTH花费时间/金钱做某事3WATCHSBDOING观看某人正在做某事4ENJOYDOINGSTH喜欢做某事【典句必背】1ISTHEREAHOSPITALNEARHERE这附近有医院吗YES,THEREISITSONBRIDGESTREET是的，有。它在桥街上。2OHWHERESCENTERSTREET噢中心大街在哪里ITSNOTTOOFARFROMHERE它离这儿不太远。3GOALONGLONGSTREETANDITSONTHERIGHT沿着长街走，它在右边。4TURNRIGHTATTHEFIRSTCROSSING在第一个十字路口向右转。【经典范文】WHEREISTHEHOTELLETMETELLYOUHOWTOGETTHEREGODOWNTHISROADANDTHENTURNLEFTGOTHROUGHFIRSTSTREETANDSECONDSTREETWHENYOUCOMETOTHIRDSTREET,TURNRIGHTANDWALKONYOUCANSEEABRIDGEOVERARIVERGOACROSSTHEBRIDGETHENYOUCANSEETHEHOTELITSONYOURRIGHT,ACROSSFROMTHEPOSTOFFICE,YOUWILLFINDITUNIT9ISTHEREAPOSTOFFICENEARHERE单元大归纳【短语归纳】1SHORTHAIR短发2LONGHAIR长发3CURLYHAIR卷发4STRAIGHTHAIR直发5MEDIUMHEIGHT中等个子6MEDIUMBUILD中等身材7GOTOTHEMOVIE去看电影8ALITTLE有点儿9LOOKLIKE看起来像10ABIGNOSE大鼻子11ASMALLMOUTH小嘴巴12AROUNDFACE圆脸13BLACKHAIR黑发14BIGEYES大眼睛15ALONGFACE长脸16THESAMEWAY同样的方式17INTHEEND最后18BLONDEHAIR金黄色的头发【用法集萃】1WHATDOES/DO主语LOOKLIKE看上去什么样2SBBEOFMEDIUMBUILD/HEIGHT某人中等身材/个子3SBHASHAIR某人留着发【典句必背】1WHATDOESHELOOKLIKE他长什么样HESREALLYTALL他真的很高。2DOTHEYHAVESTRAIGHTORCURLYHAIR他们留直发还是卷发THEYHAVECURLYHAIR他们留卷发。3ISHETALLORSHORT他高还是矮HEISNTTALLORSHORTHESOFMEDIUMHEIGHT他不高不矮，他中等个子。【经典范文】LOSTKATE,ATWELVEYEAROLDGIRL,ISLOSTINTHESTREETSHEISOFMEDIUMHEIGHTWITHSHORTHAIRSHEHASAROUNDFACEANDSMALLEYESSHEWEARSAPAIROFGLASSESSHEWEARSAWHITESHIRT,APAIROFBLUEJEANSANDAPAIROFBLACKSPORTSSHOESIFANYONEKNOWSHER,PLEASECALLMRGREENAT26458132THANKSALOTUNIT10IDLIKESOMENOODLES单元大归纳【短语归纳】1WOULDLIKE想要2TAKEONESORDER点菜3BEEFSOUP牛肉汤4ONEBOWLOF一碗5WHATSIZE什么尺寸6MAPOTOFUWITHRICE带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7WHATKIND什么种类8SMALL/MEDIUM/LARGEBOWL小/中/大碗9GREENTEA绿茶10ORANGEJUICE橘汁11AROUNDTHEWORLD世界各地12BIRTHDAYCAKE生日蛋糕13THENUMBEROF的数量14MAKEAWISH许个愿望15BLOWOUT吹灭16INONEGO一口气17COMETRUE实现18CUTUP切碎【用法集萃】1WOULDLIKESTH想要某物2WOULDLIKETODOSTH想要做某事3WHYDONTYOUDOSTH何不做某事4THENUMBEROF名词复数的数量【典句必背】1WHATKINDOFNOODLESWOULDYOULIKE你想要哪种面条2IDLIKEBEEFNOODLES,PLEASE我想要牛肉面。3WHATSIZEWOULDYOULIKE你想要多大的4IDLIKEAMEDIUMBOWL,PLEASE我想要一个中碗的。5WOULDYOULIKEALARGEBOWL你想要一个大碗的吗6YES,PLEASE好吧。7IFHEORSHEBLOWSOUTALLTHECANDLESINONETO,THEWISHWILLCOMETRUE假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。【经典范文】MYFAVORITEFOODIMAMIDDLESCHOOLSTUDENTILIKETOEATHEALTHYFOODIHAVEMILK,EGGSANDBREADFORBREAKFASTFORLUNCHIWOULDLIKERICE,FISHANDVEGETABLESILIKECHICKEN,JUICE,RICEANDHAMBURGERSFORSUPPEROFALLTHEFOOD,MYFAVORITEFOODISCHICKENANDAPPLEJUICEUNIT11HOWWASYOURSCHOOLTRIP单元大归纳【短语归纳】1GOFORAWALK去散步2MILKACOW挤牛奶3RIDEAHORSE骑马4FEEDCHICKENS喂小鸡5TALKWITH与谈话6TAKEPHOTOS拍照7QUITEALOT相当多8SHOWAROUND带领参观9LEARNABOUT了解10FROMTO从到11GROWSTRAWBERRIES种植草莓12PICKSTRAWBERRIES采草莓13INTHECOUNTRYSIDE在乡下14GOFISHING去钓鱼15ATNIGHT在夜晚16ALOTOF许多；大量17COMEOUT出来18GOONASCHOOLTRIP去学校郊游19ALONGTHEWAY沿线20AFTERTHAT之后21BUYSTHFORSB为某人买某物22ALLINALL总的来说23TAKEA/THETRAIN乘火车24BEINTERESTEDIN对感兴趣25NOTATALL根本不【用法集萃】1HOWBELIKE怎么样2TOOMANY可数名词复数太多的3TEACHSBHOWTODOSTH教某人怎样做某事4QUITEA/AN形容词可数名词单数AVERY形容词可数名词单数一个相当/很【典句必背】1HOWWASYOURSCHOOLTRIP你的学校郊游怎么样ITWASGREAT好极了2DIDYOUGOTOTHEZOO你去动物园了吗NO,IDIDNTIWENTTOAFARM不，没有。我去农场了。3DIDYOUSEEANYCOWS你看见一些牛奶了吗YES,IDIDISAWQUITEALOT是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4WERETHESTRAWBERRIESGOOD这些草莓是好的吗YES,THEYWERE是的，它们是。/NO,THEYWERENT不，它们不是。5EVERYTHINGWASABOUTROBOTSANDIMNOTINTERESTEDINTHAT一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。【经典范文】IHADABUSYWEEKENDONSATURDAYMORNING,IDIDMYHOMEWORK,ANDTHENIPLAYEDCOMPUTERGAMESINTHEAFTERNOON,IVISITEDMYGRANDMOTHERWETALKEDFORALONGTIMEONSUNDAYMORNING,ICLEANEDMYROOMANDDIDSOMEREADINGTHENICOOKEDFORMPARENTSINTHEAFTERNOON,IWATCHEDAFOOTBALLMATCHONTVANDLISTENEDTOMUSICIHADAGOOD