2014年江苏安徽山东陕西四省高考英语试卷（word精编版带答案)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从小题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例HOWMUCHISTHESHIRTA1915B915C918答案B。1WHATDOESTHEWOMANWANTTODOAFINDAPLACEBBUYAMAPCGETANADDRESS2WHATWILLTHEMANDOFORTHEWOMANAREPAIRHERCARBGIVEHERARIDECPICKUPHERAUNT3WHOMIGHTMRPETERSONISAANEWPROFESSORBADEPARTMENTHEADCACOMPANYDIRECTOR4WHATDOESTHEMANTHINKOFTHEBOOKAQUITEDIFFICULTBVERYINTERESTINGCTOOSIMPLE5WHATARETHESPEAKERSTALKINGABOUTAWEATHERBCLOTHESCNEWS第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WHATISHARRYUNWILLINGTOJOINTHEWOMANAHEHASAPAININHISKNEEBHEWANTSTOWATCHTVCHEISTOOBUSY7WHATWILLTHEWOMANPROBABLYDONEXTASTAYATHOMEBTAKEHARRYTOHOSPITALCDOSOMEEXERCISE听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WHENWILLTHEMANBEHOMEFROMWORKAAT545BAT615CAT6509WHEREWILLTHESPEAKERSGOATHEGREENHOUSECINEMABTHENEWSTATECINEMACTHEUMECINEMA听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10HOWWILLTHESPEAKERSGOTONEWYORKABYAIRBBYTAXICBYBUS11WHYARETHESPEAKERSMAKINGTHETRIPAFORBUSINESSBFORSHOPPINGCFORHOLIDAY12WHATISTHEPROBABLERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHESPEAKERSADRIVERANDPASSAGEBHUSBANDANDWIFECFELLOWWORKERS听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WHEREDOESTHECONVERSATIONPROBABLYTAKEPLACEAINARESTAURANTBINANOFFICECINACLASSROOM14WHATDOESJOHNDONOWAHESATRAINERBHESATOURGUIDECHESACOLLEGESTUDENT15HOWMUCHCANANEWPERSONEARNFORTHEFIRSTYEARA10,500B12,000C15,00016HOWMANYPEOPLEWILLTHEWOMANHIREAFOURBTHREECTWO听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17HOWLONGHASTHESPEAKERLIVEDINABIGCITYAONEYEARBTENYEARSCEIGHTEENYEARS18WHATISTHESPEAKERSOPINIONONPUBLICTRANSPORTAITSCOMFORTABLEBITSTIMESAVINGCITSCHEAP19WHATISGOODABOUTLIVINGINASMALLTOWNAITSSAFERBITSHEALTHIERCITSMORECONVENIENT20WHATKINDOFLIFEDOESTHESPEAKERSEEMTOLIKEMOSTABUSYBCOLORFULCQUIET第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例ITISGENERALLYCONSIDEREDUNWISETOGIVEACHILD_HEORSHEWANTSAHOWEVERBWHATEVERCWHICHEVERDWHENEVER答案是B。21LESSONSCANBELEARNEDTOFACETHEFUTURE,_HISTORYCANNOTBECHANGEDATHOUGHBASCSINCEDUNLESS22THEBOOKHASHELPEDMEGREATLYINMYDAILYCOMMUNICATION,ESPECIALLYATWORK_AGOODIMPRESSIONISAMUSTAWHICHBWHENCASDWHERE23HOWMUCHDOYOUKNOWABOUTTHEYOUTHOLYMPICGAMESTOBEHELDINNANJINGWELL,THEMEDIA_ITINAVARIETYOFFORMSACOVERBWILLCOVERCHAVECOVEREDDCOVERED24TOMALWAYSGOESJOGGINGINTHEMORNINGANDHEUSUALLYDOESPUSHUPSTOOTOSTAY_AINPLACEBINORDERCINSHAPEDINFASHION25TOPGRADUATESFROMUNIVERSITIESARE_BYMAJORCOMPANIESACHASEDBREGISTEREDCOFFEREDDCOMPENSATED26WHATAMESSYOUAREALWAYSSOLAZYIMNOTTOBLAME,MUMIAM_YOUHAVEMADEMEAHOWBWHATCTHATDWHO27SHEWASPUTUNDERHOUSEARRESTTWOYEARSAGOBUTREMAINEDAPOWERFUL_INLASTYEARSELECTIONASYMBOLBPORTRAITCIDENTITYDSTATUE28THEIDEA“HAPPINESS”,_,WILLNOTSITSTILLFOREASYDEFINITIONATOBERIGIDBTOBESURECTOBEPERFECTDTOBEFAIR29THELECTURE_,ALIVELYQUESTIONANDANSWERSESSIONFOLLOWEDABEINGGIVENBHAVINGGIVENCTOBEGIVENDHAVINGBEENGIVEN30DAD,IDONTTHINKOLIVERTHERIGHTSORTOFPERSONFORTHEJOBISEEILLGORIGHTAWAYAND_APAYHIMBACKBPAYHIMOFFCPUTHIMAWAYDPUTHIMOFF31ITWASSADTOMETHATTHEY,SOPOORTHEMSELVES,_BRINGMEFOODAMIGHTBWOULDCSHOULDDCOULD32ICANTMEETYOUONSUNDAYILLBE_OCCUPIEDAALSOBJUSTCNEVERTHELESSDOTHERWISE33LEGENDHASITTHATTHEORIGINOFTHEDRAGONBOATFESTIVALISTO_THESOULOFQUYUANAREMEMBERBREMINDCRECOVERDRECALL34GOODFAMILIESAREMUCHTOALLTHEIRMEMBERS,BUT_TONONEASOMETHINGBANYTHINGCEVERYTHINGDNOTHING35_SOMEBODYHASLEFTTHELABDOOROPENDONTLOOKATMEADEARMEBHI,THERECTHANKGOODNESSDCOMEON第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DALECARNEGIEROSEFROMTHEUNKNOWNOFAMISSOURIFARMTOINTERNATIONALFAMEBECAUSEHEFOUNDAWAYTOFILLAUNIVERSALHUMANNEEDITWASANEEDTHATHEFIRST36BACKIN1906WHENYOUNGDALEWASAJUNIORATSTATETEACHERSCOLLEGEINWARRENSBURGTOGETAN37,HEWASSTRUGGLINGAGAINSTMANYDIFFICULTIESHISFAMILYWASPOORHISDADCOULDNTAFFORDTHE38_ATCOLLEGE,SODALEHADTORIDEHORSEBACK12MILESTOATTENDCLASSESSTUDYHADTOBEDONE39HISFARMWORKROUTINESHEWITHDREWFROMMANYSCHOOLACTIVITIES_40HEDIDNTHAVETHETIMEORTHE41HEHADONLYONEGOODSUITHETRIED42THEFOOTBALLTEAM,BUTTHECOACHTURNEDHIMDOWNFORBEINGTOO_43DURINGTHISPERIODDALEWASSLOWLY44ANINFERIORITYCOMPLEX自卑感,WHICHHISMOTHERKNEWCOULD45HIMFROMACHIEVINGHISREALPOTENTIALSHE46THATDALEJOINTHEDEBATINGTEAM,BELIEVINGTHAT47INSPEAKINGCOULDGIVEHIMTHECONFIDENCEANDRECOGNITIONTHATHENEEDEDDALETOOKHISMOTHERSADVICE,TRIEDDESPERATELYANDAFTERSEVERALATTEMPTS_48_MADEITTHISPROVEDTOBEA49POINTINHISLIFESPEAKINGBEFOREGROUPSDIDHELPHIMGAINTHE50HENEEDEDBYTHETIMEDALEWASASENIOR,HEHADWONEVERYTOPHONORIN51NOWOTHERSTUDENTSWERECOMINGTOHIMFORCOACHINGANDTHEY,52,WEREWINNINGCONTESTSOUTOFTHISEARLYSTRUGGLETO53HISFEELINGSOFINFERIORITY,DALECAMETOUNDERSTANDTHATTHEABILITYTO54ANIDEATOANAUDIENCEBUILDSAPERSONSCONFIDENCEAND,55IT,DALEKNEWHECOULDDOANYTHINGHEWANTEDTODOANDSOCOULDOTHERS36AADMITTEDBFILLEDCSUPPLIEDDRECOGNIZED37AASSIGNMENTBEDUCATIONCADVANTAGEDINSTRUCTION38ATRAININGBBOARDCTEACHINGDEQUIPMENT39ABETWEENBDURINGCOVERDTHROUGH40AWHILEBWHENCBECAUSEDTHOUGH41APERMITSBINTERESTCTALENTDCLOTHES42AONBFORCINDWITH43ALIGHTBFLEXIBLECOPTIMISTICDOUTGOING44AGAININGBACHIEVINGCDEVELOPINGDOBTAINING45APREVENTBPROTECTCSAVEDFREE46ASUGGESTEDBDEMANDEDCREQUIREDDINSISTED47APRESENCEBPRACTICECPATIENCEDPOTENTIAL48AHOPEFULLYBCERTAINLYCFINALLYDNATURALLY49AKEYBBREAKINGCBASICDTURNING50APROGRESSBEXPERIENCECCOMPETENCEDCONFIDENCE51AHORSERIDINGBFOOTBALLCSPEECHDFARMING52AINRETURNBINBRIEFCINTURNDINFACT53ACONVEYBOVERCOMECUNDERSTANDDBUILD54AEXPRESSBSTRESSCCONTRIBUTEDREPEAT55ABESIDESBBEYONDCLIKEDWITH第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A56WHYDIDTHEBEAUXARTSSTYLEATTRACTAMERICANENTREPRENEURSAITHELPEDDISPLAYTHEIRMONEYSTATUSBITWASCREATEDBYFAMOUSARCHITECTSCITWASNAMEDAFTERAFAMOUSINSTITUTEDITREPRESENTEDTHE19THCENTURYURBANCULTURE57WHATISUNIQUEOFSIEMATICBEAUXARTSAITSDESIGNSAREANTICONVENTIONALBITSDESIGNSCOMEFROMFAMOUSSTRUCTURESCITSCUSTOMERSCANENJOYTHEIROWNCOMPOSITIONDITSCUSTOMERSCANCHOOSEFROMVARIOUSNEWSTYLESBHOWEVERWEALTHYWEMAYBE,WECANNEVERFINDENOUGHHOURSINTHEDAYTODOEVERYTHINGWEWANTECONOMICSDEALSWITHTHISPROBLEMTHROUGHTHECONCEPTOFOPPORTUNITYCOST,WHICHSIMPLYREFERSTOWHETHERSOMEONESTIMEORMONEYCOULDBEBETTERSPENTONSOMETHINGELSEEVERYHOUROFOURTIMEHASAVALUEFOREVERYHOURWEWORKATONEJOBWECOULDQUITEEASILYBEDOINGANOTHER,ORBESLEEPINGORWATCHINGAFILMEACHOFTHESEOPTIONSHASADIFFERENTOPPORTUNITYCOSTNAMELY,WHATTHEYCOSTUSINMISSEDOPPORTUNITIESSAYYOUINTENDTOWATCHAFOOTBALLMATCHBUTTHETICKETSAREEXPENSIVEANDITWILLTAKEYOUACOUPLEOFHOURSTOGETTOANDFROMTHESTADIUMWHYNOT,YOUMIGHTREASON,WATCHTHEGAMEFROMHOMEANDUSETHELEFTOVERMONEYANDTIMETOHAVEDINNERWITHFRIENDSTHISTHEALTERNATIVEUSEOFYOURCASHANDTIMEISTHEOPPORTUNITYCOSTFORECONOMISTS,EVERYDECISIONISMADEBYKNOWLEDGEOFWHATONEMUSTFORGOINTERMSOFMONEYANDENJOYMENTINORDERTOTAKEITUPBYKNOWINGPRECISELYWHATYOUARERECEIVINGANDWHATYOUAREMISSINGOUTON,YOUOUGHTTOBEABLETOMAKEBETTERINFORMED,MOREREASONABLEDECISIONSCONSIDERTHATMOSTFAMOUSECONOMICRULEOFALLTHERESNOSUCHTHINGASAFREELUNCHEVENIFSOMEONEOFFERSTOTAKEYOUOUTTOLUNCHFORFREE,THETIMEYOUWILLSPENDINTHERESTAURANTSTILLCOSTSYOUSOMETHINGINTERMSOFFORGONEOPPORTUNITIESSOMEPEOPLEFINDTHEIDEAOFOPPORTUNITYCOSTEXTREMELYDISCOURAGINGIMAGINESPENDINGYOURENTIRELIFECALCULATINGWHETHERYOURTIMEWOULDBEBETTERSPENTELSEWHEREDOINGSOMETHINGMOREPROFITABLEORENJOYABLEYET,INASENSEITSHUMANNATURETODOPRECISELYTHATWEASSESSTHEADVANTAGESANDDISADVANTAGESOFDECISIONSALLTHETIMEINTHEBUSINESSWORLD,APOPULARPHRASEISVALUEFORMONEYPEOPLEWANTTHEIRCASHTOGOASFARASPOSSIBLEHOWEVER,ANOTHERISFASTOBTAININGANADVANTAGEVALUEFORTIMETHEBIGGESTRESTRICTIONONOURRESOURCESISTHENUMBEROFHOURSWECANDEVOTETOSOMETHING,SOWELOOKTOMAXIMIZETHERETURNWEGETONOURINVESTMENTOFTIMEBYREADINGTHISPASSAGEYOUAREGIVINGOVERABITOFYOURTIMEWHICHCOULDBESPENTDOINGOTHERACTIVITIES,SUCHASSLEEPINGANDEATINGINRETURN,HOWEVER,THISPASSAGEWILLHELPYOUTOTHINKLIKEANECONOMIST,CLOSELYCONSIDERINGTHEOPPORTUNITYCOSTOFEACHOFYOURDECISIONS58ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,THECONCEPTOF“OPPORTUNITYCOST”ISAPPLIEDTO_AMAKINGMOREMONEYBTAKINGMOREOPPORTUNITIESCREDUCINGMISSEDOPPORTUNITIESDWEIGHINGTHECHOICEOFOPPORTUNITIES59THE“LEFTOVERTIME”INPARAGRAPH3PROBABLYREFERSTOTHETIME_ASPAREDFORWATCHINGTHEMATCHATHOMEBTAKENTOHAVEDINNERWITHFRIENDSCSPENTONTHEWAYTOANDFROMTHEMATCHDSAVEDFROMNOTGOINGTOWATCHTHEMATCH60WHATAREFORGONEOPPORTUNITIESAOPPORTUNITIESYOUFORGETINDECISIONMAKINGBOPPORTUNITIESYOUGIVEUPFORBETTERONESCOPPORTUNITIESYOUMISSACCIDENTALLYDOPPORTUNITIESYOUMAKEUPFORCMOSTDAMAGINGLY,ANGERWEAKENSAPERSONSABILITYTOTHINKCLEARLYANDKEEPCONTROLOVERHISBEHAVIORTHEANGRYPERSONLOSESOBJECTIVITYINEVALUATINGTHEEMOTIONALSIGNIFICANCEOFTHEPERSONORSITUATIONTHATAROUSESHISANGERNOTEVERYONEEXPERIENCESANGERINTHESAMEWAYWHATANGERSONEPERSONMAYAMUSEANOTHERTHESPECIFICEXPRESSIONOFANGERALSODIFFERSFROMPERSONTOPERSONBASEDONBIOLOGICALANDCULTURALFORCESINCONTEMPORARYCULTURE,PHYSICALEXPRESSIONSOFANGERAREGENERALLYCONSIDEREDTOOSOCIALLYHARMFULTOBETOLERATEDWENOLONGERREGARDDUELS决斗ASANAPPROPRIATEEXPRESSIONOFANGERRESULTINGFROMONEPERSONSAWARENESSOFINSULTINGBEHAVIORONTHEPARTOFANOTHERANGERCANBEIDENTIFIEDINTHEBRAIN,WHERETHEELECTRICALACTIVITYCHANGESUNDERMOSTCONDITIONSEEG脑电图MEASURESOFELECTRICALACTIVITYSHOWBALANCEDACTIVITYBETWEENTHERIGHTANDLEFTPREFRONTAL额叶前部AREASBEHAVIORALLYTHISCORRESPONDSTOTHEGENERALEVENHANDEDDISPOSITION意向THATMOSTOFUSPOSSESSMOSTOFTHETIMEBUTWHENWEAREANGRYTHEEEGOFTHERIGHTANDLEFTPREFRONTALAREASARENTBALANCEDAND,ASARESULTOFTHIS,WERELIKELYTOREACTANDOURBEHAVIORALRESPONSETOANGERISDIFFERENTFROMOURRESPONSETOOTHEREMOTIONS,WHETHERPOSITIVEORNEGATIVEMOSTPOSITIVEEMOTIONSAREASSOCIATEDWITHAPPROACHBEHAVIORWEMOVECLOSERTOPEOPLEWELIKEMOSTNEGATIVEEMOTIONS,INCONTRAST,AREASSOCIATEDWITHAVOIDANCEBEHAVIORWEMOVEAWAYFROMPEOPLEANDTHINGSTHATWEDISLIKEORTHATMAKEUSANXIOUSBUTANGERISANEXCEPTIONTOTHISPATTERNTHEANGRIERWEARE,THEMORELIKELYWEARETOMOVETOWARDSTHEOBJECTOFOURANGERTHISCORRESPONDSTOWHATPSYCHOLOGISTSREFERTOASOFFENSIVEANGERTHEANGRYPERSONMOVESCLOSERINORDERTOINFLUENCEANDCONTROLTHEPERSONORSITUATIONCAUSINGHISANGERTHISAPPROACHANDCONFRONTBEHAVIORISACCOMPANIEDBYALEFTWARDPREFRONTALASYMMETRY不对称OFEEGACTIVITYINTERESTINGLY,THISASYMMETRYLESSENSIFTHEANGRYPERSONCANEXPERIENCEEMPATHY同感TOWARDSTHEINDIVIDUALWHOISBRINGINGFORTHTHEANGRYRESPONSEINDEFENSIVEANGER,INCONTRAST,T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