最新高三英语高考英语语法课件名词性从句考点归纳（可编辑）

名词性从句考点分析名词性从句考点分析教学目标教学目标1、语序ORDEROFSPEECH2、易混连词用法比较COMPARISONOFEASILYCONFUSINGCONJ3、时态TENSE4、语气MOOD5、形式作用的IT6、插入语PARENTHETICALSTATEMENT7、与相关句式的比较COMPARISONOFRELATEDSENTENCEPATTERNS名词性从句的认识TELLTHETYPEOFEACHNOUNCLOUSESC主语从句、OC宾语从句、PC表语从句、AC同位语从句1WHATLIFEWILLBELIKEINTHEFUTUREISDIFFICULTTOPREDICTSCSC2ITISCERTAINTHATTHINGSWILLCHANGE3THEYARECAREFULABOUTWHATTHEYEATANDEXERCISEREGULARLYOC4WECANNOTBESUREWHETHEROURDREAMSWILLCOMETRUE,BUTWECANATLEASTBEHOPEFULTHATOUREFFORTSTOIMPROVETHEWORLDWILLBESUCCESSFULOC5THEDISCUSSIONTOPICFORTODAYISWHATSCHOOLSWILLBELIKEINTHEFUTUREPC6ITLOOKSASIFTHEYAREVERYEXCITEDATTHENEWSPC7THESUGGESTIONTHATSTUDENTSSHOULDLEARNSOMETHINGPRACTICALISWORTHCONSIDERINGAC考点精析1、语序ORDEROFSPEECH找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律1CANYOUTELLMEHOWMANYSTUDENTSARETHEREINYOURCLASSCANYOUTELLMEHOWMANYSTUDENTSTHEREAREINYOURCLASS2IDONTKNOWWHEREHASHEGONEIDONTKNOWWHEREHEHASGONE3THEOWNEROFTHESHOPCAMETOSEEWHATTHEMATTERWASTHEOWNEROFTHESHOPCAMETOSEEWHATWASTHEMATTER规律一名词性从句中须使用陈述语序考点精析1、语序PRACTICE1IHAVEALWAYSBEENHONESTANDSTRAIGHTFORWARD,ANDITDOESNTMATTER_IMTALKINGTOBAWHOISITBWHOITISCITISWHODITISWHOM2THESESHOESLOOKVERYGOODIWONDER_AHOWMUCHCOSTTHEYAREBHOWMUCHDOTHEYCOSTCHOWMUCHTHEYCOSTCDHOWMUCHARETHEYCOST3SOMEONEISRINGINGTHEDOORBELLGOANDSEE_AWHOISHEBWHOHEISDCWHOISITDWHOITIS考点精析2、易混连词用法比较WHETHER与IF找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律1IFWEWILLHAVEAMEETINGHASNTBEENDECIDEDYETWHETHERWEWILLHAVEAMEETINGHASNTBEENDECIDEDYET2ITDEPENDSONIFTHEWEATHERISSUITABLEFORUSTODOITITDEPENDSONWHETHERTHEWEATHERIS3THEQUESTIONISIFHEHIMSELFWILLBEPRESENTATTHEMEETINGTHEQUESTIONISWHETHERHEHIMSELFWILLBEPRESENT4HEASKEDMEIFICOULDGOWITHHIMORNOTHEASKEDMEWHETHERICOULDGOWITHHIMORNOT规律二5种情况只能用WHETHER1位于句子开头2前面有介词3引导表语从句4与ORNOT连用书5引导同位语从句考点精析2、易混连词用法比较WHETHER与IFPRACTICE1WEHAVENTSETTLEDTHEQUESTIONOF_ITISNECESSARYFORHIMTOSTUDYABROADCAIFBWHERECWHETHERDTHAT2_他是否出过国DOESNTMAKEMUCHDIFFERENCEHE,ABROADKEYWHETHERHEHASBEENABROADORNOT3_WELLGOCAMPINGTOMORROWDEPENDSONTHEWEATHERBAIFBWHETHERCTHATDWHERE考点精析2、易混连词用法比较2WHAT与THAT找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律1IHADNOIDEAWHATHEHADCHANGEDHISMINDTHAT2THATWECANTGETSEEMSBETTERTHANTHATWEHAVEWHAT,WHAT3THEPOLICEWERECALLEDINTOFINDOUTTHATCAUSEDTHEBIGFIREWHAT4THATYOUHAVEDONEMIGHTDOHARMTOOTHERPEOPLEWHAT规律三1THAT无意义,不充当成分,AND/OR/BUT/并列连词引导的多个宾语从句中的THAT,第一个可省略,第二个及以后的均不可省略。2WHAT有意义“所的,的”,表示特指概念充当成分主、宾、表、定不可省略。考点精析2、易混连词用法比较2WHAT与THATPRACTICE107上海春招BYIMPROVINGREADINGSKILLS,YOUCANREADFASTERANDUNDERSTANDMOREOF_YOUREADATHATBWHATCWHICHDWHETHERB207陕西_PARENTSSAYANDDOHASALIFELONGEFFECTONTHEIRCHILDRENATHATBWHICHCWHATDASC305广东SOMERESEARCHERSBELIEVETHATTHEREISNODOUBT_ACUREFORAIDSWILLBEFOUNDAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHETHERB406四川ITSTHIRTYYEARSSINCEWELASTMETBUTISTILLREMEMBERTHESTORY,BELIEVEITORNOT,_WEGOTLOSTONARAINYNIGHTBAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHEN考点精析2、易混连词用法比较3WHAT类词与WHATEVER类词找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律1WHOEVERWILLSPEAKATTHEMEETINGHASNOTBEENDECIDEDYETWHO2WHOBREAKSTHELAWSHALLBEPUNISHEDWHOEVER3GOANDFINDOUTWHATEVERTHECHILDWANTSWHAT4HEWILLGIVEHISDAUGHTERWHATSHEWANTSWHATEVER规律四1WHAT类词WHO/WHICH/WHOM/WHEN/WHERE/HOW有疑问意义,表示特指概念,充当成分。2WHATEVER类词WHOEVER/WHICHEVER/WHOMEVER/WHENEVER/WHEREVER有意义,“凡是的,无论的,所有的”,无疑问意义,表示泛指概念充当成分。相当于ANYONEWHO,ANYTHINGTHAT,ANYONETHAT/WHO,ANYTIMEWHEN,ANYPLACEWHERE考点精析2、易混连词用法比较3WHAT类词与WHATEVER类词PRACTICE1_MAKESTHISSHOPDIFFERENTISTHATITOFFERSMOREPERSONALSERVICESAWHATBWHOCWHATEVERDWHOEVERA2COULDYOUDOMEAFAVOURITDEPENDSON_ITISAWHICHBWHICHEVERCWHATDWHATEVERC3THESEWILDFLOWERSARESOSPECIALIWOULDDO_ICANTOSAVETHEMAAWHATEVERBTHATCWHICHDWHICHEVER4EAT_CAKEYOULIKEANDLEAVETHEOTHERSFOR_COMESINLATEAANYWHOBEVERYWHOEVERCWHICHEVERWHOEVERDEITHERWHOEVERC考点精析2易混连词用法比较4NOMATTERWHAT类词与WHATEVER类词判断下列句子是否错误,并总结出规律1WHATEVERISWORTHDOINGISWORTHDOINGWELL2WHOEVERYOUARE,YOUMUSTOBSERVETHELAW3NOMATTERWHATYOUDO,YOUMUSTDOITWELLWHATEVER4NOMATTERWHOLEAVESTHEROOMLASTOUGHTTOTURNOFFTHELIGHTSWHOEVER规律五1NOMATTERWHAT类词WHO/WHICH/WHOM/WHEN/WHERE/HOW只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句与WHATEVER类词互换。2WHATEVER类词WHOEVER/WHICHEVER/WHOMEVER/WHENEVER/WHEREVER除HOWEVER外既可以引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时,能与NOMATTERWHAT类词互换。3HOWEVER只能引导让步状语从句。考点精析2易混连词用法比较4NOMATTERWHAT类词与WHATEVER类词107山东COULDISPEAKTO_ISINCHARGEOFINTERNATIONALSALES,PLEASEAANYONEBSOMEONECCWHOEVERDNOMATTERWHO206山东_TEAMWINSONSATURDAYWILLGOTHROUGHTOTHENATIONALCHAMPIONSHIPSANOMATTERWHATBNOMATTERWHICHCWHATEVERDWHICHEVERD305浙江THEOLDTOWERMUSTBESAVED,_THECOSTAHOWEVERBWHATEVERCWHICHEVERDWHEREVERB405天津HETRIEDHISBESTTOSOLVETHEPROBLEM,_DIFFICULTITWASAHOWEVERBNOMATTERCWHATEVERDALTHOUGHA考点精析3、时态1主句是现在或将来时判断下列句子是否错误,并总结出规律1WHATHESPOKEYESTERDAYISWORTHTALKINGABOUTNOW2IHAVEKNOWNWHENHEWILLGOABROADFORHISFURTHERSTUDY3IKNOWTHATHEISPLAYINGCOMPUTERGAMESINHISROOM4WEWILLTELLYOUTOMORROWWHATTHEYWEREDOINGAT800YESTERDAY规律六若主句是现在或将来时,从句的时态根据实际,用所需要的时态各种时态形式,不受主句时态的限制。考点精析3、时态2主句是过去时判断下列句子是否错误,并总结出规律1HESAIDTHATHEHADDONEHISHOMEWORKBEFOREWATCHINGTV2IWASREADINGANOVELWHENSOMEONERANGTHEDOORBELL3MANKNEW900YEARSAGOTHATTHEEARTHGOESAROUNDTHESUN4WETOLDYOUWHATTHEYWOULDDOAT800TOMORROW规律七1若主句是过去时,名词性从句的时态根据实际,用过去的某种时态形式,受主句时态的限制。2若主句是过去时,名词性从句若是真理或客观事实,则从句时态仍用一般现在时态。考点精析3、时态3主句是特殊句式判断下列句子是否错误,并总结出规律1HEWISHESTHATHECOULDFLYINTHESKYJUSTLIKEAFREEBIRD2ITISTHEFIRST/SECONDTIMETHATHEHASBEENTOCHAIN3ITISHIGHTIMETHATWEHADOURCLASSNOW4ITIS/HASBEEN10YEARSSINCEHELEFTHISHOME规律八1若主句动词是WISH,名词性从句的时态必须用过去的某一种时态,不用现在的某种时态形式,也不用一般将来时。2若主句为ITISHIGHTIMETHAT时,从句用一般过去时,或用“SHOULD动词原形”。3若主句为ITIS/HASBEEN10YEARSSINCE,则从句用一般过去时态。4若主句为ITISTHEFIRST/SECONDTIMETHAT,则从句用现在完成时态。考点精析3、时态PRACTICE105北京ASSOONASHECOMESBACK,ILLTELLHIMWHEN_ANDSEEHIMAYOUWILLCOMEBWILLYOUCOMEACYOUCOMEDDOYOUCOME205江西HURRYUPALICEANDSUEAREWAITINGFORYOUATTHESCHOOLGATEOHITHOUGHTTHEY_WITHOUTMEAWENTBAREGOINGCHAVEGONEDHADGONED307四川WHENYOUGETTHEPAPERBACK,PAYATTENTIONTOWHAT_AHAVEMARKEDBHAVEBEENMARKEDBCHADMARKEDDHADBEENMARKED407天津IFNEWTONLIVEDTODAY,HEWOULDBESURPRISEDBYWHAT_INSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYAHADDISCOVEREDBHADBEENDISCOVEREDCHASDISCOVEREDDHASBEENDISCOVEREDD考点精析4、语气MOOD找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律1WESUGGESTEDTHATWEWOULDGOTOTHECINEMAWESUGGESTEDTHATWESHOULDGOTOTHECINEMA2MYSUGGESTIONISTHATWEMUSTDOOURHOMEWORKFIRSTMYSUGGESTIONISTHATWESHOULDDOOURHOMEWORKFIRST3HISSUGGESTIONTHATWEWENTTHEREONFOOTISACCEPTABLEHISSUGGESTIONTHATWESHOULDGOTHEREONFOOT规律九注意虚拟语气的使用主、宾、表、同虚拟语气用SHOULD的情况1动词一个坚持INSIST两个命令ORDER,COMMAND三项要求DEMAND,REQUIRE,REQUEST四条建议SUGGEST,PROPOSE,ADVISE,RECOMMEND后接THAT宾语从句中,ITBEVEDTHAT的主语从句中2以上动词的名词INSISTENCE,ORDER,COMMAND,DEMAND,REQUIREMENT,REQUEST,SUGGESTION,PROPOSAL,ADVICE,RECOMMENDATION所接的同位语从句及表语从句中妙法巧计“IDROPCARS”3在“ITADJIMPORTANT,NATURAL,NECESSARY,STRANGE,URGENT,ESSENTIALTHAT主语从句”中4在“ITISABOUT/HIGHTIMETHAT主语从句”中考点精析4、语气MOODPRACTICE105江苏DONTYOUTHINKITNECESSARYTHATHE_TOMIAMIBUTTONEWYORKIAGREE,BUTTHEPROBLEMIS_HEHASREFUSEDTOBAWILLNOTBESENTTHATBNOTBESENTTHATCSHOULDNOTBESENTWHATDSHOULDNOTSENDWHAT2JANESPALEFACESUGGESTEDTHATSHE_ILL,ANDHERPARENTSSUGGESTEDTHATSHE_AMEDICALEXAMINATIONABESHOULDHAVEBWASHAVEBCSHOULDBEHADDWASHAS考点精析5、形式作用的IT代替主语或宾语从句找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律1ITHINKTHATWORTHWHILETHATWESPENTSOMUCHMONEYONTHESEBOOKSIT2THATISHARDTODECIDEWHENANDWHEREWEWILLHELDOURSPORTSMEETINGIT3EVERYBODYCONSIDERSITIMPOSSIBLEWHICHHEWANTSTOTHATFINISHTHEJOBINSUCHASHORTTIME4ITDOESNTMATTERTHATYOUWILLCOMEORNOTWHETHER规律十主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助“IT”而后置。主语从句和宾语从句借助“IT”后置的“适当情况”1、ITIS/WASNECESSARY/IMPORTANT/CLEAR/CERTAIN/THAT/WH2ITSEEMS/ED/HAPPENS/ED/APPEARS/ED/MAKESNODIFFERENCE/DOESNTMATTERTHAT/WH3、ITIS/WASSAID/REPORTED/ANNOUNCED/SUGGESTED/ORDERED/EXPECTED/DECIDED/THAT/WH4、ITISNOWONDER/ANHONOR/APLEASURE/APITY/NOSURPRISETHAT/WH宾语从句在以下句型中1、主语VTFIND/FEEL/THINK/CONSIDER/MAKE/BELIEVE/CONSIDER/IT宾补THAT/WH2、主语VTLOVE/LIKE/HATE/APPRECIATE/ITTHAT/WH考点精析5、形式作用的IT代替主语或宾语从句PRACTICE107天津HEDIDNTMAKE_CLEARWHENANDWHERETHEMEETINGWOULDBEHELDATHISBTHATCITDTHESEC205上海春招OURCLUBISOPENTOADULTSONLY_YOURCHILDRENHAVEENTEREDWITHOUTPERMISSIONATHERESEEMSTHATBITSEEMSTOBEDCTHERESEEMSTOBEDITSEEMSTHAT304全国ILIKE_INTHEAUTUMNWHENTHEWEATHERISCLEARANDBRIGHTCATHISBTHATCITDONE考点精析6、插入语及分割现象分析下列句子中的插入语及分割现象,并总结出规律1WHATDIDYOURPARENTSTHINKABOUTYOURDECISIONTHEYALWAYSLETMEDO_ITHINKISHOULDAWHENBTHATCHOWDWHATD205福建MUMISCOMINGWHATPRESENT_FORYOURBIRTHDAYAYOUEXPECTSHEHASGOTBYOUEXPECTHASSHEGOTCDOYOUEXPECTSHEHASGOTDDOYOUEXPECTHASCSHEGOT考点精析6、插入语及分割现象规律十一1在陈述句中含分割现象暂时忽略插入语,不受其干扰或还原为正常语序。2在疑问句中正常语序是“特殊疑问词开头插入语DOYOUTHINK/BELIEVE/GUESS/SUPPOSE/SAY/SUGGEST/AREYOUSURE陈述语序”105浙江DANBYLEFTWORDWITHMYSECRETARY_HEWOULDCALLAGAININTHEAFTERNOONBAWHOBTHATCASDWHICH206重庆NOBODYBELIEVEHISREASONFORBEINGABSENTFROMCLASS_HEHADTOMETHISUNCLEATTHEAIRPORTAWHYBTHATCWHEREDBECAUSEB306全国PLEASEREMINDME_HESAIDHEWASGOINGIMAYBEINTIMETOSEEHIMOFFBAWHEREBWHENCHOWDWHAT考点精析7、与相关句式的比较1与强调句型ITIS/WASTHAT比较分析下列句子中的强调句型,并总结出规律107上海春ITISIMAGINATION_MAKESTHEWORLDCOLORFUL,FULLOF活力和生气VIGORANDVITALITYAWHEREBWHATCCTHATDWHEN207重庆ITISNOTWHOISRIGHTBUTWHATISRIGHT_ISOFIMPORTANCEAWHICHBITCTHATDTHISC306辽宁ITWASAFTERHEGOTWHATHEHADDESIRED_HEREALIZEDITWASNOTSOIMPORTANTAATHATBWHENCSINCEDAS405天津ITISWHATYOUDORATHERTHANWHATYOUSAY_MATTERSAATHATBWHATCWHICHDTHIS504全国ITWASNTUNTILNEARLYAMONTHLATER_IRECEIVEDTHEMANAGERSREPLYASINCEBWHENCASDDTHAT规律十二去掉ITIS/WASTHAT后,下余内容所构成的句子成分完整时,该结构即为强调句型。考点精析7、与相关句式的比较2与定语从句分析下列句子中的从句,并总结出规律106上海春DORISSUCCESSLIESINTHEFACT_SHEISCOOPERATIVEANDEAGERTOLEARNFROMOTHERAWHICHBTHATCWHENDWHYB204上海ASTORYGOES_ELIZABETHOFENGLISHLIKEDNOTHINGMORETHANBEINGSURROUNDEDBYCLEVERANDQUALIFIEDNOBLEMENATCOURTAWHENBWHERECWHATDTHATC307江西AFTERGRADUATIONSHEREACHEDAPOINTINHERCAREER_SHENEEDEDTODECIDEWHATTODOATHATBWHATCWHICHDWHERED407福建THEVILLAGEHASDEVELOPEDALOT_WELEARNEDFARMINGTWOYEARSAGOAWHENBWHICHCTHATDWHERED505安徽GREATCHANGESHAVETAKENPLACEINTHATSCHOOLITISNOLONGER_ITWASYEARSAGO,_ITWASSOPOORLYEQUIPPEDAWHATWHENBTHATWHICHACWHATWHICHDWHICHTHAT规律十三1名词性从句A只有同位语从句前有先行词B该先行词多为抽象意义的名词C先行词在从句中不充当任何成分D连词和从句所表达的意义是先行词的具体内容。2定语从句A前必须有先行词。B该先行词可为抽象意义或具体意义的名词C先行词在从句中必须充当任何成分D连词和从句所表达的意义是对先行词的内容的限制和修饰。规律十三3不同的引导词AS不用在名词从句中WHEN,WHERE在名词性从句中不能与IN/ON/ATWHICH互换WHETHER,IF,WHAT,HOW不用在定语从句中。4名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系。WHATALLTHATWHOEVERANYONEWHOWHOMEVERANYONEWHOMWHATEV