仁爱英语七年级上册期末总复习知识点归纳

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳UNIT11、GOODMORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING早上/下午/晚上好GOODNIGHT晚安（晚上告别）2、GLAD/NICETOMEET/SEEYOU见到你很高兴（回答也一样）3、WELCOMETO地点欢迎来到回答THANKYOU或者THANKS4、LETSV（原）让我们做5、STANDUP起立SITDOWN坐下6、THISIS这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）7、HOWDOYOUDO你好（回答也是HOWDOYOUDO）8、HOWAREYOU你好吗FINE,THANKYOUANDYOU很好；谢谢；你呢IMOK/IMFINE,TOO我也很好。9、SEEYOUSEEYOULATERSEEYOUSOONGOODBYE再见10、EXCUSEME打扰一下；请问11、IMMYNAMEIS我是12、BEFROMCOMEFROM来自13、INENGLISH用英语XKB1COM14、CANYOUSPELLITYES/NO你能拼写它吗能/不能15、THATSOK/THATSALLRIGHT/YOUREWELCOME/NOTATALL不用谢16、YEARSOLD岁17、TELEPHONENUMBER电话号码QQNUMBERQQ号码IDNUMBER身份证18、THESAME（相同的）反义词是DIFFERENT（不同的）例WEAREINTHESAMEGRADE,BUTWEAREINDIFFERENTCLASSES句型1WHATISYOURNAME你的名字是什么2WHEREBE主语FROM某人来自于哪里（回答主语BE地点）WHEREAREYOUFROMIAMFROMQUANZHOU3HOWOLDBE主语某人几岁回答主语BE数字例HOWOLDAREYOUIMFORTEEN4WHATISYOURTELEPHONENUMBER你的电话号码是多少（回答MYTELEPHONENUMBERIS或者ITS）注意读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5WHATCLASS/GRADEBE主语IN某人在哪一个班级/年级例WHATCLASSAREYOUINIAMINCLASSFIVE注意CLASS和FIVE需要大写）WHATGRADEAREYOUINIAMINGRADESEVEN（注意GLASS和SEVEN需要大写）6WHATSTHIS/THATINENGLISH这是什么（回答ITSA/AN单数名词这是）WHATRETHESE/THOSEINENGLISH这些是什么（回答THEYRE复数名词这些是）7HOWDOYOUSPELLIT你怎么拼写它ERASER,ERASER注意拼读方法UNIT21、SBHAS/HAVEAN/AADJ五官SBS五官IS/AREADJ描述长相例LILYHASASMALLNOSELILYSNOSEISSMALL2、IKNOWISEE我明白了3、THATSRIGHT那是对的4、LOOKTHESAMELOOKLIKE看起来相像LOOKDIFFERENT看起来不同例JIMANDLILEILOOKTHESAMEJIMLOOKSLIKELILEI5、LOOKATN看某物LOOKFORN寻找某人/某物LOOKAFTERN照顾某人6、BOTH两者都ALL三者或者三者以上都BOTH和ALL位于BE动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例WEAREBOTHSTUDENTSWEBOTHHAVEBLACKEYESWECANBOTHSPEAKENGLISH7、GIVESTHTOSBGIVESBSTH把某物给某人；注意如果STH是IT或THEM，只能用前者8、HAVEDIFFERENTLOOKSLOOKDIFFERENT有着不同的长相看起来不相像HAVETHESAMELOOKLOOKTHESAME有着相同的长相看起来很相像9、OVERTHERE在那边COMEIN请进GOOUT出去10、IN颜色或INA/AN/THE颜色衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿颜色衣服的如THEGIRLINREDISMYSISTER11、TOOADJ太12、PANTS和SHOES做主语,谓语动词用复数；但APAIROFPANTS/SHOES作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例HISSHOESAREBLACKAPAIROFSHOESISUNDERTHEBED13、INTHEMORNING/AFTERNOOM/EVENING在早上/下午/晚上ATNIGHT在晚上14、GOSHOPPINGGOTOTHESHOP去购物类似的有GOSWIMMINGGOFISHINGGOSKATING等等15、HELPSBTODOSTHHELPSBWITHSTH帮助某人做某事注意SB用代词时必须用宾格16、HIGHSCHOOL中学17、PLAY球类PLAYTHE乐器18、THINKOF认为，想THINKABOUT考虑ITHINK从句我认为ITHINKHEYOUARERIGHT否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例IDONTTHINKHECANCOME我认为他不会来了不能说我不认为他会来句型1、WHATDO/DOES主语LOOKLIKE询问人的长相例WHATDOESYOURENGLISHTEACHERLOOKLIKE2、WHATSAND加是什么（回答ITS）例WHATSREDANDYELLOWITSORANGEWHATSTWOANDFIVEITSSEVEN3、WHOSE东西ISTHIS/THATWHOSE东西ARETHESE/THOSE这/这些是谁的例WHOSECOATISTHISITISMINEWHOSESHOESARETHESETHEYAREHERS4、WHOISTHELETTERFROM这封信来自于谁ITSFROMLILY它来自于莉莉。5、WHATCOLORBE东西回答ITS颜色或者THEYER颜色例WHATCOLORISYOURDRESSITSBLACKUNIT31、COULDYOU（PLEASE）（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗MAYI（后接动词原形）我能做某事吗2、THEENGLISHCORNER英语角3、LIVEIN地点住在某地LIVEWITH人和某人住在一起4、WHATDOESHESAYINTHELETTER他在信里说了些什么WHATDOESHESAYONTHEPHOTO他在电话里说了些什么5、ALOTVERYMUCH放在句末，修饰动词，非常例ILIKETHEBOYALOT/VERYMUCHNOTATALL一点也不例IDONTLIKETHEBOYATALL6、EACHOTHER相互，彼此STUDENTSOFTENTALKTOEACHOTHERINCLASS7、DOSTHWITHSB和某人一起做某事8、NOPROBLEM没问题9、SPEAK语言说某种语言SPEAKENGLISHSPEAKCHINESE10、THEGREATWALL长城11、COME/GOTO地点去某地但HOME、HERE、THERE这些是副词，前面不能加TO例GOHOME/COMEHERE/GOTHEREGOTODOSTH去做某事例THEYGOTOPLAYBASKETBALL12、LIKEDOINGSTH喜欢做某事LIKETODOSTH想要做某事13、ITSADJTOSB对某人来说是的14、HELPSBWITHSTHHELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人某事15、BEATHOMEBEIN在家GOHOME回家GETHOME到家INONESHOME在某人的家里16、HAVEASEAT/TAKEASEAT/SITDOWN请坐下17、OFFICEWORKER办公室职员COOK厨师COOKER炊具18、ONAFARM在农场上ONTHESOFA在沙发上19、APHOTOOFONESFAMILY某人的全家照FAMILYTREE家谱首字母都大写20、INAHOSPITAL在医院（纯属地点概念）INHOSPITAL因病住院例HEISILLINHOSPITAL他生病住院HEISINAHOSPITAL他在医院里不一定是因为生病来到医院21、LOOKAFTERSBTAKECAREOFSB照顾某人22/TEACHSBSTHTEACHSTHTOSB教某人某东西TEACHSBTODOSTH教某人做某事21、HELPONESELFTOSTH请随便（吃）HELPYOURSELF/YOURSELVESTOFISH22、IDLIKESTHIWOULDLIKESTH我想要24、WOULDLIKETODOSTHWANTTODOSTH想要做某事25、WOULDYOULIKESOMETHINGTOEATDRINK你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗TOEAT或TODRINK修饰SOMETHING，作为后置定语。26、HEREYOUARE给你HEREWEARE我们到了27、WHATABOUTHOWABOUT怎么样后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即WHATABOUTDOINGSTH）28、ALLRIGHT好的29、ACUPOFTEA一杯茶TWOCUPSOFTEA两杯茶30、MILKFORME我要牛奶31、WHYNOT（后接动词原形）WHYDONTYOU（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢回答GOODIDEA好主意；32、MAYITAKEYOURORDER可以点菜了吗33、WAITAMOMENTJUSTAMOMENT等一下,请稍侯WAITFORSB等待某人34、CANIHELPYOUMAYIHELPYOUWHATCANIDOFORYOU需要点什么帮忙吗35、EATOUT出去吃饭36、LETSBDOSTH让某人做某事37、HAVEDINNER/BREAKFAST/LUNCH/SUPPER吃正/早/午/晚餐38、AKINDOF一种ALLKINDSOF各种各样的39、BEFRIENDLY/KINDTOSB对某人友好40、SUCHAS例如例ILIKEFRUITS,SUCHASORANGES,BANANASANDAPPLES41、BEGLADTODOSTH例IAMGLADTOMEETYOU,IAMGLADTOBEHERE句型1、WHATDO/DOES主语DOWHATBE主语WHATSONESJOB回答主语BE职业例如WHATDOESYOURFATHERDOWHATISYOURFATHERWHATSYOURFATHERSJOBHEISATEACHERUNIT41、TRYON试穿2、WE/IWILLTAKEIT我们/我买下了（这里的TAKE相当于BUY）3、BUYSTHFORSBBUYSBSTH给某人买某物；4、IMJUSTLOOKING我只是看看；5、THREEHUNDREDANDSIXTYFIVE365百位数和十位数之间加AND,十位数和个位数之间加”“6、APAIROF一对/一双7、RUNNINGSHOES跑鞋8、AREYOUKIDDING你开玩笑吧；9、THINKABOUT考虑；10、THANKYOUALLTHESAME仍然谢谢你；11、ISTHATALL就这么多吗THATSALL就这么多吧I2、ITHINKSO我认为是这样的IDONTTHINKSO我认为不是这样的13、当把东西给某人时可以说HEREYOUARE或HEREBE东西或HEREITIS14、DONTWORRY别担心WORRYABOUT宾语如DOYOUWORRYABOUTYOURLEESSONWORRIED烦恼的BEWORRIEDABOUT宾语如SHEISWORRIEDABOUTHERMOTHER15AFEW可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；FEW可数名词（否定）几乎没有ALITTLE不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；LITTLE不可数名词（否定）几乎没有16、BEFREEHAVETIME有空的；反义词BEBUSYHAVENOTIMEAREYOUFREETOMORROWDOYOUHAVETIMETOMORROW17、在某一天使用介词ON,在某个时刻用AT如ONSUNDAYATAHALFPASTSIX当THIS接时间，不用介词，THISSUNDAY18、WHATSUPWHATSWRONGWHATSTHEMATTER什么事19、FORGETTODOSTH忘记去做某事（事还没做）FORGETDOINGSTH忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）20、TELLSBABOUTSTH告诉某人某事TELLSBSTHTELLSTHTOSB把某事告诉某人ASK/TELLSBTODOSTH叫某人做某事ASK/TELLSBNOTTODOSTH叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语WHOSTHIS你是哪位ISTHIS你是吗THISIS（SPEAKING）我是MAYISPEAKTO我可以找吗22、GOFORSTHGOTODOSTH去做某事如GOFORCLASSGOTOHAVECLASS23、ITSFUN真是有趣的事24、CALLSBGIVESBACALL打电话给某人CALLSBBACK给某人回电话25、IMAFRAID/SORRYTHAT从句恐怕/对不起，26、IHAVENOTIMEIDONTHAVEANYTIME我没有时间NONOTANY27、BENOTINBENOTATHOMEBEOUT出去了，不在家；28、SINGASONG/SINGSOMESONGS唱歌；FLYAKITE放风筝；DRAWPICTURE画画PLAYSPORTS做运动；WATCHTV看电视READBOOKS看书READNEWSPAPER看报纸29、LETSBDOSTH（后接动词原形）让某人做某事30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法顺读法（ELEVENTHIRTYSIX表示1136）逆读法分钟数小于等于30分用PAST,分钟数大于30分用TO，如FIVEPASTTEN表示1005；FIVETOTEN表示955，HALFPASTSIX表示630，AQUERTERTOSIX表示545）31、SHOWSTHTOSBSHOWSBSTH把拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上DONT就可以了33、HAVETO（后接动词原形）不得不48ITSTIMEFORSTH/DOINGSTHITSTIMETODOSTH该到做的时候了ITSTIMEFORSBTODOSTH是某人做某事的时候了33、NEXTTIME下一次NEXTWEEK下个星期THENEXTDAY第二天；34、NEXTTONEAR在旁边35、GETUP起床GOTOBED上床睡觉；GETSBUP叫某人起床36、DOONESHOMEWORK做作业；37、HAVEAPICNIC野餐；HAVECLASS上课HAVEAMEETING开会HAVEAPARTY举办聚会HAVEDINNER/BREAKFAST/LUNCH/SUPPER吃正/早/午/晚餐HAVE东西吃/喝HAVEAGOODTIMEENJOYONESELF玩得很愉快HAVESBTODOSTH让某人做某事HAVETODOSTH不得不38、ONTHEWEEKDAY在周末；39、LOTOFLOTSOFMANYMUCH许多的，大量的40、INTHESUN在阳光下；41、SBLIKEBESTSBSFAVORITE种类IS/ARE谁最喜欢42、ONONESWAYTO在某人去的路上；ONONESWAYHOME在某人回家的路上43、HEREWEARE我们到了44、ITSVERYKINDOFYOU你真是太好了；45、THANKS/THANKYOUFORN/VING为而感谢你；46、INTHETREE在树上（外物附着）ONTHETREE在树上（树上本身长出的东西）INTHEWALL在墙里（如WINDOW）ONTHEWALL在墙上句型1、WHATDOYOUTHINKOFHOWDOYOULIKE你认为怎么样例WHATDOYOUTHINKOFYOURENGLISHTEACHERHOWDOYOULIKEYOURENGLISHTEACHER2、HOWMUCHBE主语回答ITS/THEYRE价钱HOWMUCHISYOURENGLISHBOOK问价格还可以用WHATSTHEPRICEOF3、WHYNOT（后接动词原形）WHYDONTYOU（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢回答GOODIDEA好主意；4、WHATTIMEISITWHATISTHETIME回答ITS时间练习用系动词BEAM,IS,ARE的正确形式填空1_YOUFINE2I_MRCHEN3_HEYOURMOTHER4_THEYFROMJAPANYES,THEY_5YOU_ATEACHERANDSHE_ADOCTOR6WHERE_JACKFROM7I_FINE,TOOTHANKS8WHO_THISTHIS_WANGKANG8WHO_THISTHIS_WANGKANG9_YOUASTUDENTYES,I_10WHERE_BEIJINGIT_INCHINA11_RONALDOABRAZILIANYES,HE_12“I”_ALSOALETTER13YOUANDI_STUDENTS14HEANDSHE_FRIENDS15HEANDI_TEACHERS写出下列名词的复数形式1TEACHER_2CLASS_3NAME_4ORANGE_5NUMBER6APPLE_7BUS_8ERASE_9PHOTO_10TOMATO_11COUNTRY12FRIEND_13KNIFE_14FOOT_15BOY_16MOUSE_选择填空1WHATSTHATITS_EGGAABTHEC/DAN2WHATSTHATINENGLISHITS_CARITS_ORANGECARAA,ANBA,ACAN,ADAN,AN3_OLDMANIS_ENGLISHTEACHERATHEANBANANCTHETHEDAA4SHEIS_ENGLISHTEACHERAANBACTHED/选择填空1WHOSTHATGIRL_MYSISTERATHISISBSHESCITSDTHATS2WELCOMETOBEIJING_AWELCOMETOBEIJING,TOOBYOUREWELCOMECTHANKYOUDNOTATALL3_AREYOUINCLASSFIVEAWHATCLASSBWHATGRADECWHATCOLORDWHATNUMBER4HEIS_BLUEATOBFROMCUNDERDIN5WHOSTHEGIRLOVERTHEREWHICHONE_UNDERTHETREEATHISBTHATCTHEONEDONES6THEBAGIS_ABRUCEISBBRUCEHASCBRUCESDBRUCEDOES7_,WHATCOLORISTHESHIRTASORRYBIMSORRYCEXCUSEMEDTHATSRIGHT8WHATCOLORISIT_AITSANORANGEBITSORANGECITSAORANGEDANORANGE9WHATCOLOR_HISPANTSAHASBDOESCISDARE10HEISOLD_WHITEHAIRAWITHBFROMCUNDERDIN11SHELOOKSLIKEADOCTOR,_SHEISANURSEAANDBORCTOODBUT12IAMAFRAIDIDONTKNOW_ATHANKYOUBTHANKSCTHANKYOUANYWAYDTHANKSVERYMUCH根据句子意思，用AM,IS,ARE,DO,DOES,HAVE,HAS填空。1I_ACHINESETEACHER2_YOUFROMCANADA3_THEYHAVEMANYFRIENDS4_HEFROMHAINAN5_JACKHAVEAGOODFRIENDYES,HE_6_HEAGOODTEACHERYES,HE_7HEANDHISSISTER_INDIFFERENTGRADES8_YOURMOTHERADOCTOR9I_ANOLDFRIENDHISNAMEISALLAN10KANGKANG_APANDAITISVERYCUTE11YOU_ANICEHOUSEILIKEITEVERYMUCH12BRUCELEE_MANYBOOKS13DOTHEY_FIFTEENAPPLES14DOESBRUCELEE_MANYFRIENDSINCHINA15JERRY_ABIGNOSE16HE_AMAPOFHAINANHEDOESNT_AMAPOFCHINA17DOESYOURFATHER_AWIDEMOUTHNO,HE_NOT18MYFRIEND,LIMING_ONLYONESISTERUNIT1MAKINGNEWFRIENDS一、元音字母AAEEIIOOUU包含有以下元音的字母EAAHHJJKKIEEBBCCDDGGPPTTVVAIIYYJUUUQQWWEFFLLMMNNSSXXZZ二、大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。LOOKISTHATJANEHECOMESFROMHUBEI,CHINAMRWANG,THISISMYMOMWHATCLASSAREYOUINIMINCLASSTEN,GRADESEVENONSUNDAY,WEGOTOTHEWESTHILLFORAPICNIC三、问候语1GOODMORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING2HELLO/HIHELLO/HI3NICE/GLADTOSEE/MEETYOUNICE/GLADTOSEE/MEETYOU,TOO4WELCOMETOCHINA/MYHOMETHANKS5HOWDOYOUDOHOWDOYOUDO6HOWAREYOUFINE,THANKYOUANDYOUIMOK7SEEYOUTHEN/LATERSEEYOU8GOODBYEBYE9THANKYOUYOUREWELCOME/THATSOK/NOTATALL四、数字句型1HOWOLDAREYOU/ISHE/ARETHEYIM/HEIS/THEYAREELEVEN2WHATSS45679673WHATCLASS/GRADEAREYOUINIMINCLASSTEN,GRADESEVEN（注意大小写）五、重要句型及短语1WHATSYOURNAMEMYNAMEISSALLYMFROMCHINA3WHEREISHE/SHEFROMHE/SHEISFROMJAPAN4WHATSTHIS/THATINENGLISHITSA/AN5WHATRETHESE/THOSEINENGLISHTHEYRE6HOWDOYOUSPELLITERASER,ERASER六、BE动词的用法我用AM，你用ARE，IS用于他、她、它，单数用IS，复数就用ARE。含BE动词的陈述句变否定句在BE后加NOT，变一般疑问句将BE提前。一般疑问句的肯定回答YES,人称代词BE；否定回答NO,人称代词BENOT。如THEYARETEACHERSTHEYARENOTTEACHERSARETHEYTEACHERSYES,THEYARE/NO,THEYARENT七、1不定冠词A,AN的用法A/AN都表示“一，一个”，A用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如ABOOKADESKAN用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如ANAPPLE/ANORANGE/ANENGLISHBOOK/ANENGLISHBOY/ANOLDMAN/ANACTOR/ANENGLISHTEACHER/ANOFFICEWORKER（2）THE是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用WEAREINTHESAMECLASSTHEGIRLINAPINKSKIRTISJANEWHEREISTHEBOOKTHISISNTMYBIKETHEBLUEONEISMINE3AND的用法数字相加看做单数TWOANDTHREEISFIVE颜色相加也是单数BLACKANDWHITEISGRAY人和事物相加是复数LUCYANDLILYARESISTERSTHEPENANDTHEERASERAREJANES八、名词单复数1名词变复数规则（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加S，如CARCARSPHOTOPHOTOSTOYTOYSBOYBOYS2）以S,X,CH,SH结尾的词，在词尾加ES，如BOXBOXESBUSBUSES3）以辅音字母Y结尾，变Y为I再加ES，如BABYBABIESFAMILYFAMILIES4）以FE结尾，变FE为V再加ES，如KNIFEKNIVES（2）不规则变化如FOOTFEETMANMENWOMANWOMENSNOWMANSNOWMEN2集体名词PEOPLE,CLOTHES,POLICE,FAMILY3成双出现的名词SHOES,PANTSTROUSERS,GLOVES,EYES,EARS一词多义ANORANGEISORANGEUNIT2LOOKINGDIFFERENT一、重点句型1WHOISYOURFAVORITEACTOR23WHATDO/DOES主语LOOKLIKE长得怎么样WHATDOESHELOOKLIKEHEISNOTVERYTALLBUTVERYSTRONGSHEISTALLANDHASSHORTBROWNHAIR4WEDON5WHATCOLORIS/ARE主语ITS/THEYRE颜色WHATCOLORISHERHAIRITSBLOND6ISTHISYOURCAPISTHISCAPYOURSWHOSECAPISTHISWHOSEISTHISCAPITSSALLYSWHOSEARETHESEBANANASTHEY78IHAVESMALLEYES,BUTHEHASBIGONES（ONES指代EYES）MYJACKETISBLUEANDWHITETHATONEISBLUE（ONE指代JACKET）二、重点短语1GIVESBSTHGIVESTHTOSB把某物给某人2LOOKTHESAME长相相同LOOKDIFFERENT长相不同，看起来不一样3LOOKLIKE看起来像4NEXTTO在旁边5IN颜色穿着颜色的衣服INA/AN颜色衣服穿着颜色的61BOTH两者都（BE动词之后，实义动词之前）THEYBOTHHAVEBROWNHAIRANDBLACKEYESTHEYAREBOTHOFFICEWORKERS2ALL三者或三者以上都THEYAREALLKINDTOME7数字形状、大小颜色NTWOBIGREDAPPLESSHEHASSHORTBLONDHAIR三、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词前是第三人称单数形式（HE、SHE、IT；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物）动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则1）一般情况直接加“S”，如COMECOMES，MEETMEETS2动词以O，S，SH，CH,X结尾，加“ES”，如DODOESGOGOESTEACHTEACHES3以辅音字母Y结尾，变Y为I，再加ES,如STUDYSTUDIES,FLYFLIES,TRYTRIES4）特殊情况HAVEHAS（二）句型转换1）当主语为第三人称单数变否定句时，在动词前加DOESNT,动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加DOES，动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答YES,人称代词DOES。否定回答NO,人称代词DOESNT如SHEHASSMALLEYESSHEDOESNTHAVESMALLEYESDOESSHEHAVESMALLEYESYES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOESNT2当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称变否定句,在动词前加DONT变一般疑问句,在句首加DO,肯定回答YES,人称代词DO否定回答NO,人称代词DONTTHEYHAVESMALLEYESTHEYDONTHAVESMALLEYESDOTHEYHAVESMALLEYESYES,THEYDO/NO,THEYDONT四、表示所属关系1名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词形容词性物主代词MYYOURHISHEROURTHEIRITS名词性物主代词MINEYOURSHISHERSOURSTHEIRSITSWHOSEISTHISPENISITYOURSNO,ITSNOTMINEMYPENISBLUE2名词所有格，用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后单数或不以S结尾的复数S，如JANESBOOKWOMENSDAY以S结尾的复数如TEACHERSDAYLUCYSANDLILYSBAGS分有LUCYANDLILYSROOM共有THOSEAREJANESSHOESTHOSESHOESAREJANES3OF表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如AMAPOFCHINAAPHOTOOFMYFAMILYUNIT3GETTINGTOGETHER一、重点短语1COULDYOUPLEASE动词原形用来表示委婉的请求COULDYOUPLEASETELLMEYOURNAMESURE/NOPROBLEMMYNAMEISSALLYSORRY2TELLSBSTHTELLSTHTOSB告诉某人某事告诉某人关于某事PLEASETELLMEYOURNAMEPLEASETELLYOURNAMETOMEPLEASETELLMARIAABOUTIT请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。3HELPSBDOSTHHELPSBWITHSTH在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事PLEASEHELPUSFINDHIM4WANTTODOSTHWOULDLIKETODOSTH想要做某事WANTSTHWOULDLIKESTH想要某物WANTSBTODOSTH想要某人做IWANT/WOULDLIKEANORANGE5SHOWSTHTOSBSHOWSBSTH把某物展示给某人看67LIVEIN地点居住在某地LIVEWITHSB和某人住HELIVEINCHINAWITHHISPARENTS8KNOWALOTABOUT知道许多关于的事HEKNOWSALOTABOUTCHINA9SAY表示说话的内容，SPEAK表示说某种语言的能力10对事物的喜欢程度LIKEVERYMUCH/ALOT非常喜欢LIKEALITTLE有点喜欢DONTLIKEATALL一点都不喜欢11ALOTVERYMUCH许多ALOTOF可数名词复数/不可数名词12EVERYDAY每天EACHOTHER相互SOMEOFTHEM他们中的一些EATOUT下馆子，到外面吃饭13和某人一块玩耍喜欢做某事14HELPYOURSELF/YOURSELVESTOSTH随便吃喝15BEKINDTOSB对某人很友好他们对我很友好。IT你真好。16BEGLADTODOSTH很高兴乐意做IAMVERYGLADTOBEHERE我很乐意在这里。GLADTOMEETYOU很高兴见到你。17LETSBDOSTH让某人做某事LETMESEE让我想一想。LETUSHELPYOUFINDHIM让我们帮助你找到他。18IAMHOME我到家了。MARIAISNTATHOME/INNOW玛丽亚现在不在家。WELCOMETOMYHOME欢迎来我家。ITSTIMETOGOHOME该回家了。二、重点句型1实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答DOESHESPEAKENGLISHYES,HEDOES/NO,HEDOESNTDOYOULIKECHINESEYES,ILIKEITVERYMUCH/ALOT/ALITTLENO,IDONTLIKEITATALL2询问职业及工作地点WHATDOESYOURMOTHERDO书面WHATISYOURMOTHER口语SHEISANENGLISHTEACHERWHEREDOESSHEWORKSHEWORKS/TEACHES/STUDIESINASCHOOL/HOSPITAL/RESTAURANTONAFARMINANOFFICE3介绍家人ISTHEYOUNGWOMANINREDYOURMOTHER变一般疑问句WHOISTHEYOUNGWOMANINRED对划线部分提问MYGRANDPARENTS,MYCOUSINANDIAREONTHESOFAIHAVEABIGFAMILY我有一个大家庭。ILOVEMYFAMILY我爱我的家。4有用的就餐表达语1WOULDYOULIKESOMETHINGTODRINK想不想喝些东西YES,AGLASSOFAPPLEJUICE,PLEASE/NO,THANKSSOMETHINGTODRINK一些喝的东西SOMETHINGTOEAT一些吃的东西2你想吃（喝）些什么IDLIKESOMERICEANDCHICKEN/LETMESEE我想想看。3WOULDYOULIKETOHAVEDINNERWITHME想和我共进晚餐吗YES,IDLOVETO/YES,IDLIKETOIMSORRYIHAVETO4WHATDOYOUUSUALLYHAVEFORBREAKFAST你通常早餐吃什么IUSUALLYHAVEMILKANDBREADFORBREAKFASTHAVEFORBREAKFAST/LUNCH/DINNER早/午/晚餐吃、5MAYITAKEYOURORDER,SIR请问，要点菜了吗FISHWITHVEGETABLESANDRICE,PLEASE6MAYIHELPYOUCANIHELPYOUWHATCANIDOFORYOU请问要吃/喝/买些什么5委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达你愿意/想怎么样为什么不LET让我们干吧为什么不肯定回答YES,IDLIKE/LOVETO/GOODIDEA/OK/ALLRIGHT/IDLOVETHAT/THANKS,THATWOULDBEVERYNICE否定回答NO,THANKS/IMSORRYICANT,IHAVETODO/IDLIKETHAT,BUTIMSORRYIHAVENOTIME三、人称代词的主格与宾格点拨主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。DOYOUKNOWTHEMYESTHEYAREMYNEWCLASSMATESDOTHEYGOHOMEWITHUS他们和我们一块回家吗四、可数名词与不可数名词1可数名词可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。如BANANA,EGG,APPLE,ORANGE,NOODLES,VEGETABLE,HAMBURGER2不可数名词不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加A/AN,没有复数形式。如MILK,CHICKEN,BREAD,COKE,COFFEE,RICE,JUICE,FISH,TEA,WATER,CHOCOLATE3不可数名词若要表示数量，可用数词量词OF不可数名词/可数名词复数。如AGLASSOFMILK一杯牛奶；TENBOTTLESOFAPPLEJUICE十瓶橙汁；APAIROFSHOES/PANTSTENLOAVESOFBREAD十条面包；FIVEKILOSOFAPPLES五公斤苹果4SOME/ALOTOF可数名词的复数/不可数名词MANY可数名词的复数MUCH不可数名词五、书信的格式1称呼顶格写，常用DEAR开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。2正文从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。3结束语正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用YOURS。4签名指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。UNIT4HAVINGFUN一、重点短语1BUYSTHFORSBBUYSBSTH为某人买2TRYONSTHTRYSTHON试穿TRYIT/THEMON固定搭配3你穿上这件外套真漂亮。4THATSFINEWE5我只是随便看看。6“”你在开玩笑吗INCHINESE7THINK想，认为THINKABOUT考虑THINKOF想法，认为SI我要考虑一下。THINKABOUTAPLAN考虑一项计划8仍然感谢你。9GETSOMEWATE取水放风筝SINGSOMESONGS唱歌GETUP起床MEETFRIENDSATHOME在家和朋友见面GOHOME回家HAVEAPICNICGOOUTFORAPICNIC去野餐GOFISHING去钓鱼GOSHOPPINGDOSOMESHOPPING购物GOTOTHEZOO去动物园GOTOTHEWESTHILL去西山拜访朋友DOONESHOMEWORK做作业TAKEONESORDER点菜CALLBACK回电话TAKESOMEBREAD带一些面包看猴子表演10请/要某人做某事COULDYOUASKHERTOCALLMEBACKTHISEVENING你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗11需要做某事我们需要帮助他们学英语。WHATDOWENEEDWENEEDTWOKILOSOFAPPLESANDSOMERICE12HAVE/HASTODOSTH不得不/必须做康康必须要做饭。变否定句13SAVE节省，攒钱，挽救大降价买得多，省得多514HERE这里THERE那里给你。在这。我们到了。夫人，服装在那边。SHOMEIT15BEFREEHAVETIME有时间，有空AREYOUFREETHISSUNDAYDOYOUHAVEANYTIMETHISSUNDAYIMSORRYIHAVENOTIMEIMSORRYIDONTHAVEANYTIME16IT该做某事了，是做某事的