七年级第六单元.ppt

Unit5ImwatchingTV.,Periodone,Whatarewedoing?我们正在干什么？,WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.我们正在上英语课。,ImteachingEnglish.我正在教英语。,YourelearningEnglish.你们正在学英语。,Its8oclocknow.,Whatareyoudoing?,Im,reading,running,takingashower,eatingbreakfast,watchingTV,talkingonthephone,Heisplayingcomputergames.,Heisplayingtheviolin.,Heisdrawing.,Heiscooking.,Heistalkingonthephone.,Whatshedoing?,Whatshedoing?,Heisthinking.,Heissleeping.,Heiseatinganapple.,Heisfishing.,Whatsshedoing?,Sheissinging.,Sheisrunning.,Sheisreading.,Sheisshopping.,Sheiscleaning.,Itisflying.,Whatisthebirddoing?,Whataretheydoing?,Theyaretalking.,Theyareplayingbasketball.,Theyaredrawing.,Theyareswimming.,Theyarehavingaclass.,Theyaredoingtheirhomework.,Theyarehavingaparty.,Theyarewalking.,Theyarestudying.,HappyApartment,Therearemanypeopleinthehappyapartment.Whataretheydoing?,a,b,c,f,e,Whatarethesepeopledoing?,1bListening,watchingTV,eatingdinner,doinghomework,1bListen.Whatarethesepeopledoing?,Jenny_B.DaveandMary_c.John_,1b,Listen.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Writenumbersfrom1a.,4,1,2,PAIRWORKAskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatpeoplearedoinginthepicture.,Whatshedoing?,Hesreading.,Iamplayingcomputer.,Sheissinging.,Heisswimming.Itisflying.,Theyaredancing.,请归纳什么是现在进行时？见课本(P99-100),ThePresentProgressiveTense,be+v.-ing,am/is/are+现在分词,现在进行时,ThePresentProgressiveTense(现在进行时),现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行的动作。例如：,现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：,现在进行时是由助动词be（am/is/are）加动词-ing形式构成的。,IamwatchingTVnow.Heisdoinghomework.Theyareplayingbasketball.,1、定义：,2、结构：,Havealook(说出动词加ing的规律),dodoingwatchwatchingcleancleaningeateatingreadreadingtalktalkingsingsingingplayplaying,writewritingdancedancingcomecominghavehavingarrivearriving,runrunningswimswimmingstopstoppinggetgetting,一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。,以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。,以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。,writetakehavemakecomearrivedanceleave,动词现在分词变型,writing,taking,having,making,coming,arriving,dancing,leaving,sitshopcutstopputgetbeginswimrun,动词现在分词变变变,sitting,shopping,cutting,stopping,putting,getting,beginning,swimming,running,watchplaydohaveseetalkrunbeginlisten,cleansingwritebeeatreadswimopenpaint,watching,playing,doing,haveing,talking,running,beginning,listening,seeing,singing,cleaning,writeing,eating,reading,swimming,opening,painting,being,Ibelieveyoucanmakethe“ing”forms,WhatisStevedoing?_DoesStevewanttogotothemovies?_,2a.,Listentotheconversationandanswerthesequestions.,HeiswatchingTV.,Yes,hedoes.,3,2,4,Whatishedoing?,Ishedancing?,What,shedoingnow?,Heiseatingdinner.,What,shedoing?,Ishethinking?,What,shedoing?,He,srunning.,Whataretheydoing?,Arethey?,They,redancing.,Ishe?,Whatshedoing?,Ishe?,Ishe?,Whatshedoing?,Heiscalling.,Pair-work:A:isNancydoinghomework?B:No,sheisnot.Sheiswritingaletter.,PAIRWORK,Letsguesswhataretheydoing?,IsNancydoinghomework?,No,sheisnt.sheswritingaletter.,2c,PAIRWORK,Letsguesswhataretheydoing?,IsMarydoinghomework?,No,sheisnt.shesplayingwithabird.,PAIRWORK,Letsguesswhataretheydoing?,IsTomdoinghomework?,No,heisnt.hesdrawing.,PAIRWORK,Letsguesswhataretheydoing?,IsBilldoinghomework?,No,heisnt.heseatingdinner.,Areyoureading?,Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.,Isthegirl_(get)up?No,she_.What_she_?She_.,getting,isnt,is,doing,issleeping,Arethey_abook?No,they_._arethey_?Theyre_.,reading,arent,What,doing,writing,现在进行时的肯定句的构成形式：主语+be+现在分词(v-ing)+其他现在进行时的否定句的构成形式：主语+be+not+现在分词（v-ing)+其他现在进行时的一般疑问句句的构成形式：Be+主语+v-ing+其他？Yes,主语+be.No,主语+be+not.现在进行时的特殊疑问句句的构成形式：特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他？,句型转换1.IamwatchingTV.(否定句)2.Shesopeningtheboxnow.(一般疑问句)3.Heisdoinghishomework.(复数句),IamnotwatchingTV.,Issheopeningtheboxnow?,Theyaredoingtheirhomework.,汉译英1.我们正在看电视.2.他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那个女孩正在买玩具.,WearewatchingTV.,Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.,Tomishavingbreakfast.,Thegirlisbuyingtoys.,选择填空：1.Whatareyoudoing?I_A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameating2.Wewant_thisbook.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toread3.Ourteacheris_theblackboard.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.toclean4.Thatboyisnt_theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningto,5.Its8oclock.Jimsparents_TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch6._yoursister_onthephone?A.Is,talkB.Is,talkingC.does,talkD.does,talking7._you_thewindow?Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaning8.What_you_for?A.are,lookB.is,lookC.are,lookingD.do,look,Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.,Look!区别下面的几组句子：,Hecleanshisroomeveryafternoon.Heiscleaninghisroomnow.,区别这两种时态主要是看时间状语。两种时态区别主要体现在动词的形式上。,一般现在时,A:含义和时间状语经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,通常和表示频率的副词连用,如:always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever(几乎不),never，everyday/week/year/month/morning等时间状语连用.1)Hegetsupatsixeveryday.他每天六点起床2)Sheworkseighthoursaday.她每天工作八小时3)Doyouoftenwashyourhair?你经常洗头吗？4)Thankyou.Idontsmoke.谢谢你，我不吸烟5)Doyougotoworkbybusorbybike?你坐公共汽车上班，还是骑自行车？6)Heisalwayslateforclassandoftennapsinclass.(be表状态)他总是上课迟到而且课堂上经常打瞌睡。,现时的情况或状态Theyliveinthesamebuilding,dontthey?他们同住一幢楼，对吧？Sheknowsseverallanguages.她懂几国语言.Thesouptastesgood.这汤味道很好.Theyenjoyskating.他们喜欢溜冰.Heisalawstudent.他是学法律.永恒的真理Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.太是从东边升起,从西边落下。Itsnowsinwinter.冬天下雪.,B:动词第三人称单数的构成:1.一般情况：加-s,请注意读音.例：reads，writes，says2.以o,s，x，ch，sh收尾的词加-es例：goes,does,teaches，watches,washes，guesses3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i,再加-es例：trytries，carrycarries,cry-cries4.特殊的：havehas,be-is写出下列动词的第三人称单数:do-go-watch-wash-teach-carry-be-play-have-eat-need-,does,goes,watches,washes,teaches,carries,plays,has,eats,needs,is,cleanv.打扫，清除cleansth.打扫某地dosomecleaning做卫生adj.干净的，dirty,talkingonthephone正在电话中交谈onthephone表示“通过电话”，onprep.“通过，以方式”。e.g.ImlearningEnglishonthetape.ontheradio通过广播onTV在电视上ontheInternet在网上onthecomputer在电脑上,1）watch意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演、录像等。HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。,2.watch,see,look,read这四个词的区别：,2）look强调发出看的动作，不注重结果,是一个不及物动词，带宾语时加at。Look.Thereisaboyunderthetree.看，树下有一个男孩。Pleaselookattheblackboard.请看黑板。,3）see强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影（seeacomedy）、看病（seeadoctor）。Icanseesomebirdsinthetree.我能看见树上有一些鸟。,4）read意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。Heisreadinganewspaper.他正在看报纸。Dontreadinthesun.不要再阳光下看书。,体会下边的话：看，大卫正在看黑板。他能看见一位女孩在看书，她没有看电视。Look.Davidislookingattheblackboard.Hecanseeagirl.Sheisreadingbooks.SheisntwatchingTV.,eatdinner吃晚饭talkonthephone.在电话上交谈注意用介词onwanttodosth想要做某事gotothemovies去看电影Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错TVshow电视节目,go后常加另一动词的-ing形式，表示“去进行这一活动”，一般表示休闲或娱乐性的活动。e.g.goshopping去购物goswimming去游泳,shown.节目，展览TVshow电视节目talkshow脱口秀v.给看，展示给某人看某物showsb.sth./showsthtosb.,writealetter写信writealettertosb.=writetosb.给某人写信。Ioftenwritealettertomyfriend.=Ioftenwritetomyfriend.我经常给朋友写信。,Unit5ImwatchingTV.,PeriodTwo,GuessingGameWhatshedoing?,drawing,reading,GuessingGameWhatshedoing?,Whatishedoing?,Heisplayingsoccer,Whatishedoing,Heisrunning,Whatisshedoing?,Sheiswriting,Whataretheydoing?,Theyareeatingdinner,Whatishedoing?,Heisswimming,Whatishedoing?,Heisplayingping-pong,Whatishedoing?,Heisplayingtheviolin,3,2,Writethecorrectnumbersofthepicturesnexttotheconversationsbelow.,PAIRWORK,ConversationAA:Doyouwanttogotothemovies?B:Sure,thisvideoisboring.A:Whendoyouwanttogo?B:Letsgoatsixoclock.,3,PAIRWORK,ConversationBA:Whatareyoudoing?B:Imreadingabook.A:Doyouwanttogotothemovies?B:Sure,whendoyouwanttogo?A:Letsgoat7:00.,2,Tellastory,Whereishe?Whatshetaking?,Heisinasupermarket.,Heistakingabottleofmilk.,thief,Whatshewaitingfor?Whatshereading?,Heiswaitingforabus.,Heisreadingnewspaper.,busstop,WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto?Whataretheytalkingabout?,Theyaretalkingtoapolicewoman.,Theyaretalkingaboutthethief.,talkingto与交谈,Sure.当然。常用于口语中，相当于certainly,ofcourse用来同意对方的请求或建议。CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?Sure.你能帮我学习英语吗？当然。,Lets+动词原形表“建议”,意为“让我们做”Letsseethetigersfirst.让我们先看老虎吧。,Explanation,readabook看书也可说“readbooks”wait等；等候waitforsb./sth.等候某人或某物。waitforsbtodosth.等候某人做某事。cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事。Heiswaitingforabus.他正在等一辆公共汽车。,Areyouwaitingforme?你在等我吗？Thekidscantwaittoseetheirfatheragain.,talktosb.对某人说话一方主动，一方被动的听talkwithsb.和某人交谈双方平等talkaboutsth.谈论某事Heistalkingwithhismotherabouthisstudy.他正和他妈妈谈论他的学习情况。,all全部；全都指三者及三者以上。通常放助动词后，实义动词前。Weareallstudents.我们全都是学生。Theyallworkhard.他们全都努力学习。both两者，双方，俩Theyarebothdoctors.他们俩都是医生。Sheandhersisterbothlikedancing.她和她姐姐都喜欢跳舞。,Whatdopeopledoatthepool?Peopleswimatthepool.Whatishedoingnow?Heisswimming.,Whatdopeopledoatthelibrary?Peoplereadbooksatthelibrary.Whatishedoingnow?Heisreadingbooks.,Whatdopeopledoatthemall?Goshopping.Whatisshedoingnow?Sheisgoingshopping.,Whatdopeopledoatschool?Theyplayfootball.Whatishedoingnow?Heisplayingfootball.,library,school,swimming,playingbasketball,mall,shopping,activityn.活动activities是activity的复数形式。e.g.Wehaveallkindsofactivitiesafterclass.课后我们有各种各样的活动。,atthemall在购物商场注意用“at”。又如:atthelibrary在图书馆atthepool在游泳池atschool在学校athome在家,ListeningExercise,eatinglunch,school,Playingbasketball,library,readingbooks,Conversation1A:Hello,isTinathere?B:No,sheisnt.Shesatthemall.A:Oh,issheshopping?B:No,sheseatinglunchwithafriend.Conversation2A:Hello,isMikethere?B:Sorry.Hesstillatschool.A:Oh.Um,ishedoinghishomework?B:No,heisnt.Hesplayingbasketball.,Conversation3A:Lisa?B:No,thisishersister,Julia.A:Oh.IsLisathere?B:No,sheisnt.Um,shesatthelibrary.A:Oh.Isshereading?B:Yes,sheis.,Whataretheydoing?,Heisrunning,Heisswimming,Sheisdoinghomework.HeiswatchingTV.,Theyareeatingdinner.,Whosephotosarethese?,TheyareMikesphotos.,Readtheletter.Underlinetheactivitiesandcircletheplaces.,DearLinda,Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.Herearesomephotos.Inthefirstphoto,Implayingbasketballatschool.Inthesecondphoto,Imswimmingatthepool.Inthenextphoto,youcanseemyfamilyathome.Wereeatingdinner.InthelastphotoImwithmysisterGina.Shesdoinghomework-ImwatchingTV.Mike,3a,Check,playingbasketball,swimming,atthepool,eatingdinner,athome,doinghomework,athome,watchingTV,atschool,4,2,3,Readtheletterandnumberthephotos,thanksfor相当于thankyoufor因而感谢e.g.Thanksforyourpen.Thanksb.for+名词/代词/V-ing.因而感谢某人。Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。=Thankyouforhelpingme.Thankhimforhispen.谢谢他的笔。,photo照片复数加-s。以o结尾的名词只hero,tomato和potato的复数加-es.其余的加-s。takephotos/takepictures照相Hereis/are这儿有is后接单数；are后接复数。Hereisyourbook.这是你的书。Hereareyourbooks.这是你们的书。,someof“中的一些”后接可数复数或不可数名词。Someofmeatisbad.有些肉坏了。Someofusareteachers.我们中有一些是老师。Ilikesomeofthesebooks.我喜欢其中的一些书。,又如：One/twoof中的一/两个Manyof中许多Allof中全部,inthefirstphoto在照片上用介词“in”。序数词前一般加定冠词the，但序数词前如果已有物主代词，如my,his等，则不能再加定冠词。e.g.thefirstlesson第一课ourfirstlesson我们的第一课,family家庭，家人。family是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要视情况而定，表示整体时用单数，表示家庭成员时用复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他的家人都在看电视。,family,home和house区别1）family意为“家，家庭”，是集合名词，着重强调家庭成员，与房屋及设施无关。e.g.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?2)意为“家，故乡”，指一家人生活的住所，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方。它常常带有感情色彩，有使人觉得亲切、温暖的意味。e.g.MyhomeisinBeijing.3)House意为“家，房子，住宅”。多指居住的房屋或建筑。e.g.Pleasecometomyhousefordinner.,aphotoofmyfamily=myfamilyphoto一张我的全家照,Thisismybrother,Scott.这是我哥哥，斯科特。Thisis表示“这是”，此句型常用于将第三者介绍给对方认识。若同时介绍身份和名字，则先说身份，再说名字，中间用逗号隔开。e.g.Thisisourmathteacher,Mrs.Wang.这是我们的数学老师，王老师。,Whatdoyouusuallydo?,survey,Report:Johnusuallygetsupat6oclock.Heeatslunchat11:30.Intheevening,heusuallydoeshomework.Onweekends,helikesplayingcomputergames,Whatareyoudoingnow?,survey,Report:Johnisgettingupat6oclock.Heiseatinglunchat12:00.After18:00,heisdoinghomeworkathome,Whatareyoudoingat6:00?.,Thebestdescriber(最佳描述家),Report:ThisisMike.Heisdoinghishomework.ThisisMikessister.Sheis,Fillintheblanks,DearBob,Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Inthisphoto,Imdoingmyhomework.Myfatheris_.Mygrandfatheris_.Mygrandmotheris_tomymother.Andmysisteris_.,watchingTV,readingthenewspaper,talking,eatingdinner,doingmyhomework,athome(sittingatthetable),watchingTV,athome(sittingonthesofa),readingthenewspaper,athome,talkingtomymother,eatingdinner,athome,athome,Report:Mikeisdoinghishomeworkathome.Hisfatheris,Challenge!,Makeadialogueaboutaphotoofyourownfamily.Reportlikethis:Hello,Everyone.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Inthisphoto,Imdoingmyhomework.Mymotheriscleaning,Fillintheblanks:ItsafineSundaymorning.Thereremanypeopleinthepark.Theyareplaying.Look:Twoboys_(play)withyo-yos.Agirl_(fly)akite.TwoChildren_(mend)atoyboat.There_(be)alakeinthepark.Nearthelake,ayoungman_(run).There_(be)twomennearthehouse.They_(work)hardnow.Awoman_(water)theflowers.Agirl_(draw).Lookatthebigtree.Twocats_(run)upthetree.Whatdotheywanttodo?Theywant_(catch)thebird.Allofthemareveryhappy.,areplaying,isflying,aremending,is,isrunning,are,areworking,iswatering,isdrawing,arerunning,tocatch,现在进行时的标志：Iamdoinghomeworknow.Look!Tomisplayingsoccer.Listen!TheyarereadingEnglish.Itssixoclock.Mymotheriscookingbreakfast.现在六点了。我妈妈正在做早餐。（根据语境或上下文意思，表示动作正在进行。）Whereisyourmother?Sheiscookingdinner.Dontmakeanoise.Thebabyissleeping.不要吵。婴儿正在睡觉。,达标训练,一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!Thecat_(run)upthetree.2.Herparents_(have)breakfast.3.-_he_(clean)theblackboard?-No,heisnt.4.Tom_(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5.Listen!They_(sing)intheclassroom.,isrunning,arehaving,Is,cleaning,isplaying,aresinging,二.选择填空.1.Mymotheris_TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching2.-_you_abook?-Yes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking3.Kate_,theotherstudents_.A.sing,listenB.issinging,islisteningC.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening4.I_myeraser,butIcant_it.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor,三.句型转换1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)2.Shesopeningtheboxnow.(一般疑问句)3.Theboysareplayingcards.(划线提问)4.Heisdoinghishomework.(复数句),Iamnotwateringtheflowers.,Issheopeningtheboxnow?,Whataretheboysdoing?,Theyaredoingtheirhomework.,1.给下列的动词加上形式。writewatchswimrunhavereadsitputtakecleanshopbegin2.用括号里的词的恰当形式填空。Itissevenoclockintheevening.I(do)myhomework.Myparents(watch)TV.Mysister(sit)onthesofaandplay)withthecat.3.按要求句型转换。(1)Heisdoinghishomework.(变为否定句）Hedoinghishomework.(2)TheyarewatchingTV.（对划线部分提问）arethey?(3)Sheisreading.（变为一般疑问句，并否定回答，用括号里的词填空）reading?No,she.She(write).,writing,watching,swimming,running,having,reading,sitting,putting,taking,cleaning,shopping,beginning,amdoing,arewatching,issitting,playing,isnot,what,doing,Is,she,isnt,iswriting,5.男孩子们正在池里游泳.6.她正在等我.7.我和朋友正在看书.8.你们正在谈论这张画吗?,Theboysareswimmingatthepool.,Sheiswaitingforme.,Iamreadingwithmyfriend(s).,Areyoutalkingaboutthepicture?,1、我妈妈正在看杂志。Mymotherisreadingamagazine.2、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。Iamgoingtothemovieswithmyfriend.3、他正在听新闻吗？Ishelisteningtothenews?4、她不在学英语。SheisntlearningEnglish.5、她们在干什么？正在打排球。Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingvolleyball.6、Lucy和Mary正在做作业。LucyandMaryaredoingtheirhomework.,Exercises,1.ThisTV_isinteresting.A.movieB.shopC.sportD.show,D,解析：“电视节目”为固定短语TVshow。,2.Mymotheris_cakes.Sheoften_cakesforus.A.make；makingB.making；makesC.do;doingD.doing;does,B,解析：根据句意前半句时态为现在进行时，后半句因为句中有often，所以句子的时态为一般现在时。,3.Myparentsare_TVnow.A.readingB.lookingC.watchingD.seeing,C,解析：此题考查固定短语“看电视”为watchTV。,4.Whatdoesyourmotherdo？Sheis_.A.readingB.inthefactoryC.ateacherD.fromtheUSA,C,解析：Whatdo/does.do？为典型的对某人职业进行提问的句型。,5.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleepingD.sleeping,C,解析：此句的时态为现在进行时，并且句子的主语是第三人称的复数形式。,6.Look！Whois_inthepool？A.swimsB.swimmingC.swimmingD.swim,B,解析：句首的单词look已经提醒我们这个句子要用现在进行时，注意swim的现在分词形式为swimming，而不是其他形式。,7.MybrotherandI_atschool.A.amB.isC.areD./,C,解析：句子的主语是两个人，所以谓语动词要用are。,8.IsAnn_Americangirl？No，sheisnt.Shes_Englishgirl.A.a；anB.an；aC.a；aD.an；an,D,解析：American和English开头字母的发音都是元音，都应该用an表示“一个”。,9.Oneofmyclassmates_fromFrance.A.isB.areC.amD.come,A,解析：oneof后接名词的复数形式，它作主语时看作单数形式。,解析：根据答语知道这个问句是对地点的提问，要用特殊疑问词where。,10._doesthemusicianplaytheguitar？Inthepark.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which,C,11.Listen，someone_（sing）intheclassroom.解析：句首单词“listen”提醒我们句子应该用现在进行时时态，主语是someone，谓语动词用单数is。,issinging,12.Howmucharetheblue_（pant）？解析：在句子中pant常用其复数形式pants。13.Benandhissister_（